Kukuru Kushungurudzika nePsychotic Zvimiro (Psychotic Kushungurudzika)

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi Zviratidzo zvePsychotic Kushungurudzika?
• Kudzivirira kuzviuraya
• Chii Chinokonzera Kushushikana Kwepfungwa?
• Kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa kunoonekwa sei?
• Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa Kunobatwa Sei?
• Ndeapi Maonero kune Mumwe Munhu ane Psychotic Kushungurudzika?
• Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuzviuraya

Chii chinonzi Psychotic Kushungurudzika?

Psychotic kushushikana, inozivikanwawo seyakanyanya kushushikana kusagadzikana ine psychotic maficha, chiitiko chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nekukasira uye kutarisa padyo nachiremba kana wepfungwa nyanzvi yehutano.

Huru kushushikana kwekushushikana chirwere chepfungwa chakajairika chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo zhinji dzehupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Iyo inokanganisa manzwiro uye maitiro pamwe nemabasa akasiyana epanyama, anosanganisira kuda kudya uye kurara. Vanhu vane kushushikana kukuru vanowanzo kurasikirwa nechido muzviitiko zvavaimbofarira uye vanonetseka kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Dzimwe nguva, vangatonzwa sekunge hupenyu hwakakosha kurarama.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vangangoita makumi maviri muzana yevanhu vane kushushikana kukuru vanewo zviratidzo zvepfungwa. Iko kusanganisa dzimwe nguva kunonzi kunetseka kwepfungwa. Mukurapa kwepfungwa, zvisinei, iro rinowedzera izwi rehunyanzvi rakanyanya kushushikana kusagadzikana ne psychotic maficha. Mamiriro acho anoita kuti vanhu vaone, vanzwe, kana kutenda zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi.

Kune maviri marudzi akasiyana eakanyanya kushushikana kwepfungwa ane psychotic maficha. Muzvose zviri zviviri, kunyepedzera nekufungidzira kuripo, asi munhu akabatwa anogona kusangana nekushushikana kukuru kwekushushikana nemafungidziro-akabatana psychotic maficha kana nemafungiro-asina kukodzera psychotic maficha.

Huru kushushikana kwekushushikana nemanzwiro-kuwanda kwepfungwa maficha kunoreva kuti izvo zvemukati zvekunyepedzera uye zvekunyepedzera zvinoenderana neyakajairika misoro yekuora mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kunzwa kwekusakwanisa, kunzwa uine mhosva, kana kusava nebasa.Huru kushungurudzika kusagadzikana nemafungiro-asina kukodzera psychotic maficha zvinoreva kuti izvo zvemukati zvekunyepedzera uye zvekunyepedzera hazvisanganisi chaiwo ekuora mwoyo madingindira. Vamwe vanhu vanogona zvakare kusangana nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zviviri zvemood-congruent uye mood-incongruent Themes mukunyepedzera kwavo nekufungidzira.

Zviratidzo zvemhando iyi zvine njodzi zvakanyanya, nekuti kunyepedzera uye kuona zvisirizvo kunogona kutyisa uye kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuzviuraya. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha kudzivirira munhu kubva mukukuvadza ivo kana vamwe.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zvePsychotic Kushungurudzika?

Vanhu vane kushushikana kwepfungwa vane zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kukuru pamwe ne psychosis.

Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kukuru zvinosanganisira:

• kuneta
• kugumbuka
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
• kunzwa kwekusava netariro kana kwekushaya rubatsiro
• kunzwa kwekusakosha kana kuzvivenga
• kusasangana kwevanhu panzvimbo imwe
• kurasikirwa kwechido mune zviitiko zvakambowanikwa zvinonakidza
• kurara zvishoma kana kuwandisa
• kuchinja mukudya
• kamwe kamwe uremu kana huremu kuwedzera
• hurukuro kana kutyisidzira kuzviuraya

Psychosis inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwekusangana neichoicho. Zviratidzo zve psychosis zvinosanganisira zvekunyepedzera, kana dzidziso dzenhema nemafungiro enhema, uye kuona zvisipo, kana kuona nekunzwa zvinhu zvisipo.

Vamwe vanhu vanokudziridza dzidziso dzenhema nezvehutano hwavo, sekutenda kuti vane kenza ivo vasina. Vamwe vanonzwa manzwi achivashoropodza, vachitaura zvinhu zvakaita sekuti "hauna kukwana zvakakwana" kana "hauna kukodzera kurarama."

Uku kunyepedzera nekufungidzira kunoita kunge kwechokwadi kumunhu ari kusangana nazvo. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kukonzera kuti mumwe munhu avhunduke zvakanyanya zvekuti vazvikuvadze ivo kana vamwe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvichikosha kuti mumwe munhu ane kushushikana kwepfungwa atsvage rubatsiro nekukurumidza.

Kudzivirira kuzviuraya

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari pangozi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu:

• Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency.
• Gara nemunhu kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.
• Bvisa chero pfuti, mapanga, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.
• Teerera, asi usatonga, kukakavara, kutyisidzira, kana kupopota.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari kufunga kuzviuraya, tora rubatsiro kubva padambudziko kana nhare yekudzivirira kuzviuraya. Edza iyo National Suicide Kudzivirira Lifeline pa800-273-8255.

Zvinyorwa: National Suicide Prevention Lifeline uye Kushungurudzwa Kwemishonga uye Mental Health Services Administration

Chii Chinokonzera Kushushikana Kwepfungwa?

Chikonzero chaicho chepfungwa chepfungwa hachizivikanwi. Nekudaro, vanhu vane mhuri kana nhoroondo yavo yematambudziko epfungwa vane mukana wekukudziridza kushushikana kwepfungwa. Mamiriro acho anogona kuitika ari oga kana pamwe chete nechimwe chirwere chepfungwa.

Vatsvagiri zvakare vanotenda kuti musanganiswa wemajini uye kushushikana kunogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemamwe makemikari muuropi, zvichikonzera kukura kwekushushikana kwepfungwa. Iyo kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunogona zvakare kukonzerwa neshanduko muyero wehomoni mumuviri.

Kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa kunoonekwa sei?

Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa chiitiko chakakomba chingatungamira munhu kuti azvikuvadze kana kukuvadza vamwe. Munhu ane zviratidzo zvepfungwa kana muchengeti anoona zvikamu zvepfungwa anofanirwa kubata nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa nekukasira.

Chinhu chekutanga chavachaita kana vachiongorora psychotic kushushikana kuita kuongorora kwepanyama uye kubvunza mibvunzo nezve zviratidzo zvemunhu uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Vangangoitawo kuongororwa kweropa uye neweti kuti vabvise zvimwe zvinogona kurapwa. Kana munhu wacho aine nhoroondo yemhuri ye bipolar disorder, vanogona kuongorora manic kana hypomanic episodes zvakare. Kuongorora kwakadai hakurevi kana kurerutsa mukana we bipolar kusagadzikana, asi kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vasanzwisisa chirwere.

Ivo vanogona kufungidzira psychotic kushushikana kana munhu ari kusangana nezviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kukuru uye psychosis. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kune vadzidzisi vekutanga kuti vaone zvakajeka. Zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinogona kunge zvisingaonekwe, uye vanhu havasi kugara vachitaura kuti vari kusangana nekunyengera kana kuona zvisizvo. Mune zviitiko izvi, kuendeswa kunachiremba wepfungwa kunoratidzwa.

Kuti aonekwe aine kushushikana kukuru, munhu anofanirwa kuve nechakaitika chinoshungurudza chinotora vhiki mbiri kana kupfuura. Vanofanira zvakare kuve nezvishanu kana kupfuura zvezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kushushikana kana kunonoka mota basa
• kuchinja mukuda kudya kana kuyerwa
• kushushikana mupfungwa
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
• kunzwa uine mhosva
• kurara zvishoma kana kurara zvakanyanya
• kushaikwa kwekufarira kana kunakidzwa mune zvakawanda zviitiko
• yakaderera simba nhanho
• pfungwa dzerufu kana kuzviuraya

Kuti aonekwe aine kushushikana kwepfungwa, munhu anofanirwa kuratidza izvi zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kukuru pamwe nezviratidzo zvepfungwa, sekunyepedzera uye kuona zvisipo.

Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa Kunobatwa Sei?

Ikozvino parizvino hapana FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapwa yakanangana ne psychotic kushushikana. Zvisinei, mamiriro acho anogona kurapwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga inodzvinyirira uye antipsychotic mishonga kana ne electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Sezvimwe nechero chirwere chepfungwa, vanhu nemhuri dzavo vanofanirwa kukurukura nzira dzese dzekurapa nemupi wavo wezvehutano kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa.

Vazhinji vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa vanopa musanganiswa weanodzvinyirira uye antipsychotic. Iyi mishonga inokanganisa maurotransmitter muuropi ayo anowanzo kuve akaenzana mukati mevanhu vane kushushikana kwepfungwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inosarudzwa serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), senge fluoxetine (Prozac), inoshandiswa pamwe chete neanotevera antipsychotic:

• olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• quetiapine (Seroquel)
• risperidone (Risperdal)

Nekudaro, iyi mishonga inowanzo kutora vhiki dzinoverengeka kana mwedzi kuti inyatso shanda.

Vamwe vanhu vane kushushikana kwepfungwa vanogona kusapindura kumishonga pamwe nevamwe. Muzviitiko izvi, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) inogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo. Iyo inozivikanwawo se electroshock therapy, ECT yakaratidza kuve yakachengeteka, inoshanda kurapwa kwevanhu vane pfungwa dzekuzviuraya uye psychotic kuora mwoyo zviratidzo. Munguva yeECT, iyo inowanzoitwa nachiremba wepfungwa, magetsi emagetsi muhuwandu hunodzorwa anotumirwa kuuropi. Izvi zvinogadzira kubatwa zvakapfava, izvo zvinokanganisa iwo mazinga emaurotransmitters muuropi hwako. ECT inowanzoitwa muchipatara pasi peanesthesia.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvekushushikana kwepfungwa, kuchipatara kunogona kudikanwa kwemazuva mashoma, kunyanya kana paine kuedza kwekuzviuraya kwakaitwa.

Ndeapi Maonero kune Mumwe Munhu ane Psychotic Kushungurudzika?

Maonero emumwe munhu ane kushushikana kwepfungwa anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakadaro, kushushikana kwepfungwa kunogona kurapwa zvinobudirira. Kana iwe uine kushushikana kwepfungwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuramba uchirapa nemushonga wako nekuti mishonga inoda kutorwa kwenguva yakareba kudzivirira zviratidzo kubva mukudzoka. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuenda kunoteedzera-kugadzwa kusarudzika nguva yekurapa.

Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuzviuraya

Ngozi yekuzviuraya yakakwira zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane kushushikana kwepfungwa kupfuura kune avo vane kushushikana vega. Fonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara emergency room kana uine pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kukuvadza vamwe. Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera iyo National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa1-800-273-TALK (8255). Vakadzidzisa vashandi vanowanikwa kuti vataure newe maawa makumi maviri nemana, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.