X-ray: chii icho, chii chiri uye nguva yekuchiita

Zvemukati

• Mashandiro anoita X-Ray
• Ndeapi makuru mhando
• Ungagadzirira sei X-ray
• Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzeX-ray

X-ray rudzi rwebvunzo inoshandiswa kutarisa mukati memuviri, pasina kuita chero rudzi rwekucheka paganda. Kune akatiwandei eX-ray, ayo anotendera iwe kuti utarise mhando dzakasiyana dzenyama, asi anonyanya kushandiswa maX-ray kutarisa mapfupa kana zvinyama zamu.

Nekudaro, chiremba anogona kukumbira bvunzo iyi kuti aongorore imwe nzvimbo yemuviri, uko kune imwe mhando yemarwadzo kana kusagadzikana, kuti aone kana paine shanduko uye, nekudaro, kukwanisa kusvika pakuongororwa senge:

• Bone kutyoka;
• Zvirwere;
• Osteoporosis;
• Mamota;
• Wakawedzera moyo;
• Shanduko mumapapu, senge pneumonia.

Pamusoro pezvo, urwu rudzi rweongororo runogona zvakare kushandiswa kana uchimedza rumwe rudzi rwechinhu, semuenzaniso, kuona nzvimbo kwachiri uye kubvumira chiremba kuti asarudze nzira yakanakisa yekuibvisa.

Mashandiro anoita X-Ray

Kugadzira X-ray, zvakafanira kuisa chikamu chemuviri kuti chiongororwe, pakati pemuchina unoburitsa maX-ray neplate yakaoma yefirimu.

Sezvo X-ray iri mhando yemwaranzi inogona kupfuura nepakati peganda, zvinyoro zvinyoro uye mweya, asi inosvitswa nematomu akaomesesa, senge mapfupa, iwo chete maranzi ayo anodarika anosvika paplate plate. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwo mwaranzi uyo wakakwanisa kupfuura unokonzeresa kuita mune sirivheri yemufirimu iyo inoiita nhema.

Nekudaro, iyo firimu painogadzirwa, zvikamu zvakapfava nemweya zvinoonekwa zvitema, nepo machira akaomarara akachena. Kana nyanzvi yemifananidzo ikaongorora firimu, anokwanisa kureva shanduko dzazvino, achibvumidza chiremba kuti asvike pakuongororwa.

Ndeapi makuru mhando

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo ichaongororwa, pane akasiyana marudzi eX-ray.

• X-ray yechifuva: inoshandiswa kunyanya kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kukosora kwakaramba kuripo, kuongorora kana paine shanduko pambabvu, mapapu kana nemoyo;
• X-ray yemazino: inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nachiremba wemazino kuti acherechedze zvakadzama mazino uye zvimiro zvemuromo zvinobata mazino, zvichibvumira kuve nemufananidzo wepakati pematadza. Tarisa pazvinofanira kuitwa.
• Renal X-ray: inogona kurairwa kana paine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa kana kuita weti kana chero shanduko inoenderana neitsvo uye inogona kubatsira kuongorora matombo etsvo kana kuvapo kwemamota, semuenzaniso.

Mune mamwe marudzi eX-ray, nyanzvi yekufungidzira ingangoda kushandisa imwe mhando yemusiyano, inova mvura inoita kuti utarise zvimwe zvimiro zvemuviri zvakanyanya. Musiyano unogona kuiswa jekiseni mukati mutsinga, kumedzwa kana kuiswa seemaema muura, zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chinofanirwa kuongororwa.

Ungagadzirira sei X-ray

Iko hakuna kazhinji mhando yakasarudzika yekugadzirira X-ray, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka mbatya dzakasununguka uye dzakasununguka, kunyanya panenge paine X-ray.

Vanhu vane zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kana zvekunamatira vanofanirwa kuzivisa nyanzvi kana chiremba, sezvo mhando iyi yezvinhu inogona kushandura mufananidzo kana kuvhara nzvimbo dzinofanira kucherechedzwa.

Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unofanirwa kuita yepamuviri X-ray kana gastrointestinal turakiti, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kutsanya, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kuongorora.

Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzeX-ray

Iyo radiation yakaburitswa neX-rays yakaderera kwazvo uye, nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune vazhinji vakuru, isina njodzi yekenza. Nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa kushandisa chero mhando yemusiyano, pane njodzi yakawedzera yemhedzisiro senge:

• Mavara matsvuku paganda;
• Kunyanya kuchenesa;
• Nausea;
• Kunzwa kupera simba;
• Metallic flavour mumuromo.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika, zvisinei, kana zvikanyanya uye kana kufema kukave kwakaomarara, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo cheakanyanya kurwara uye, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuzivisa nyanzvi pakarepo.

Panyaya yevakadzi vane pamuviri nevana, maX-ray anofanira kudzivirirwa, uye sarudzo inofanira kupihwa kune mamwe marudzi ebvunzo, sezvo radiation inogona kukonzera shanduko mu "fetus" kana mukukura kwevana. Tarisa kuti maX-ray emukadzi ane nhumbu angave mangani.