Preeclampsia: Yechipiri Pamuviri Njodzi

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Preeclampsia mune imwe nhumbu yapfuura
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yepreeclampsia?
• Ndichiri kukwanisa kununura mwana wangu kana ndine preeclampsia?
• Kurapa kwepreeclampsia
• Maitiro ekudzivirira preeclampsia
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Preeclampsia mamiriro anowanzo kuvepo mukuzvitakura, asi anogona kuitika mushure mekusununguka mune zvimwe zviitiko. Inokonzera kukwirira kweropa uye zvinogona kutadza kuita nhengo.

Izvo zvinowanzoitika mushure mevhiki 20 yekuzvitakura uye zvinogona kuitika kuvakadzi vasina BP yakakwira vasati vazvitakura. Zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakura newe nemwana wako ayo anogona dzimwe nguva kuuraya.

Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa muna amai, preeclampsia inogona kutungamira kuchiropa kana itsvo kutadza uye zvingangoita matambudziko emwoyo mune ramangwana. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune mamiriro anonzi eclampsia, ayo anogona kukonzera pfari muna amai. Mhedzisiro yakanyanya kukuvadza sitiroko, iyo inogona kutungamira mukukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kunyangwe kufa kwaamai.

Kune mwana wako, zvinogona kuvadzivirira kubva pakuwana ropa rakaringana, kupa mwana wako oxygen shoma uye chikafu, zvichitungamira mukukura zvishoma mudumbu, huremu hwekuzvarwa, kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana, uye kashoma kuberekwa mwana akafa.

Preeclampsia mune imwe nhumbu yapfuura

Kana iwe uine preeclampsia mune imwe nhumbu yapfuura, iwe uri pane imwe njodzi yekukudziridza iyo mune ramangwana nhumbu. Dhigirii rako renjodzi rinoenderana nekukura kwedambudziko rakapfuura uye nenguva yawakazvitakura mukubata kwako kwekutanga. Pakati pese, iyo yekutanga iwe unozvikurira mukuzvitakura, iyo yakanyanya kuomarara uye zvakanyanya mukana wekukudziridza zvakare.

Chimwe chiitiko chinogona kuvandudzwa mukuzvitakura chinonzi HELLP syndrome, iyo inomiririra hemolysis, yakasimudza chiropa enzymes, uye yakaderera maplatelet kuverenga. Inobata masero matsvuku eropa, iro ropa rako rinovhara sei, uye mashandiro anoita chiropa chako. HELLP inoenderana nepreeclampsia uye zvikamu zvina kusvika pamazana gumi nezviviri zvevakadzi vanoonekwa kuti vane preeclampsia vanoita HELLP.

HELLP syndrome inogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko mukubata, uye kana iwe uine HELLP mune imwe nhumbu yapfuura, zvisinei nenguva yekutanga, une njodzi huru yekukudziridza mune ramangwana nhumbu.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yepreeclampsia?

Zvinokonzera preeclampsia hazvizivikanwe, asi zvinhu zvakati wandei mukuwedzera pakuve nenhoroondo yepreeclampsia zvinogona kukuisa padanho repamusoro pazviri, kusanganisira:

• kuva neBP kana chirwere cheitsvo usati wabata pamuviri
• nhoroondo yemhuri yepreeclampsia kana yakakwira BP
• kuva pasi pemakore makumi maviri uye anopfuura makore makumi mana
• kuva nemapatya kana kuwanda
• kuva nemwana anodarika makore gumi takaparadzana
• kuva wakanyanya kufutisa kana kuve nemuviri mashoma index (BMI) anopfuura makumi matatu

Zviratidzo zve preeclampsia zvinosanganisira:

• kutemwa nemusoro
• kusaona zvakanaka kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• marwadzo emudumbu
• mweya wekufema
• kuita weti muzvidiki uye zvisingaite
• kuzvimba kumeso

Kuti uongorore preeclampsia, chiremba wako angangotarisa kuwedzerwa kweropa rako uye nekuita kuongororwa kweropa uye neweti.

Ndichiri kukwanisa kununura mwana wangu kana ndine preeclampsia?

Kunyangwe preeclampsia inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba panguva yekuzvitakura, iwe uchiri kugona kununura mwana wako.

Nekuti preeclampsia inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzeresa kubva kumatambudziko akagadzirwa nepamuviri pachezvayo, kuendesa kwemwana uye placenta ndiyo inorayirwa kurapwa kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kutungamira mukugadziriswa

Chiremba wako achakurukura nezve nguva yekuzvitakura zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere chako uye zera remwana wako rekubata. Vazhinji varwere vane resolution yekukwira kweropa mukati memazuva kusvika mavhiki.

Kune chimwe chiitiko chinonzi postpartum preeclampsia chinoitika mushure mekuzvara, zviratidzo zvacho zvakafanana nepreeclampsia. Wona chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge taita.

Kurapa kwepreeclampsia

Kana iwe ukagadzira preeclampsia zvakare, iwe nemwana wako muchaongororwa nguva dzese. Kurapa kunozo tarisa pakunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere, uye kunonoka kuendeswa kwemwana wako kusvika vakura mudumbu rako kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kudzikisira njodzi dzekutanga kutakura.

Chiremba wako anogona kukutarisa zvakanyanya, kana iwe unogona kunge uri muchipatara nekuda kwekutarisa uye kumwe kurapwa. Izvi zvinoenderana nekukura kwechirwere, zera rekubata remwana wako, uye kurudziro yechiremba wako.

Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa preeclampsia inosanganisira:

• mishonga yekudzikisa yako BP
• corticosteroids, kubatsira mapapu emwana wako kukura zvakanyanya
• anticonvulsant mishonga yekudzivirira kubatwa

Maitiro ekudzivirira preeclampsia

Kana preeclampsia ikakurumidza kuonekwa, iwe nemwana wako mucharapwa nekuchengetwa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kudzikisira mikana yako yekuvandudza preeclampsia mune yechipiri nhumbu:

• Mushure mekubata kwako nhumbu uye usati wechipiri, bvunza chiremba wako kuti aite zvakanyatso kuongororwa kweropa rako uye neitsvo basa.
• Kana iwe kana hama yepedyo wakambove neropa kana mapapu eropa zvisati zvaitika, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekukuyedza kuti uvhare zvisakanaka, kana thrombophilias. Izvi zvinokanganisa magene zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yepreeclampsia uye placental ropa clots.
• Kana iwe wakakora, funga nezve kuonda.Kurera uremu kunogona kudzikisira njodzi yako yekuvandudza preeclampsia zvakare.
• Kana iwe uine insulin-inotenderera chirwere cheshuga mellitus, ita shuwa yekudzikamisa uye kudzora rako rehuga reropa usati wava nepamuviri uye kutanga kwepamuviri kuti uderedze njodzi yekuvandudza preeclampsia zvakare.
• Kana iwe uine chirwere cheBP chisingaperi, taura nachiremba wako nezve kuti chinyatso kudzorwa usati wabata pamuviri.

Kuti udzivirire preeclampsia mune yechipiri nhumbu, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti utore yakaderera chipimo chemushonga weaspirin kunonoka mune yako yekutanga trimester, pakati pe60 kusvika 81 mamirigiramu.

Nzira yakanakisa yekuvandudza mhedzisiro yekuzvitakura kwako ndeyekuona chiremba wako nguva dzese, kutanga kutarisirwa kwepamuviri pakutanga kwekubata kwako, uye chengeta zvese zvako zvakarongwa zvekusununguka. Pamwe, chiremba wako anowana ekutanga eropa uye weti kuongororwa panguva yekushanya kwako kwekutanga.

Munguva yako yese yekubata, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kudzokororwa kubatsira mukutanga kuona preeclampsia. Iwe unozofanirwa kuona chiremba wako kazhinji kuti atarise nhumbu yako.

Outlook

Preeclampsia chiitiko chakakomba icho chinogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba mune vese amai nemwana. Zvinogona kutungamira kune itsvo, chiropa, moyo, uye matambudziko ehuropi muna amai uye zvinogona kukonzera kukura kunonoka mudumbu, kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana, uye huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu mumwana wako.

Kuva nazvo panguva yako yepamuviri yekutanga kunowedzera mikana yako yekuve nako panguva yechipiri uye inotevera nhumbu.

Nzira yakanakisa yekurapa preeclampsia ndeyekuiona uye kuiongorora nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona uye kuongorora iwe nemwana wako padhuze nepamuviri pako.

Mishonga inowanikwa kudzikisa kukanda kweropa uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvechirwere, asi pakupedzisira, kubereka kwemwana wako kunokurudzirwa kuti kumise kufambira mberi kwepreeclampsia uye kutungamira mukugadziriswa.

Vamwe vakadzi vanoita postpartum preeclampsia mushure mekusununguka. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri.