Munyu uye mhinduro dzemumuromo rehydration therapy (ORT)

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa
• Kushandisa sei
• Muto, tii nemuto zvinotsiva kudzoreredza nemumuromo?

Oral rehydration salts uye mhinduro zvigadzirwa izvo zvinoratidzwa kutsiva zvakaunganidzwa kurasikirwa kwemvura nemaelectrolyte, kana kuchengetedza hydration, mune vanhu vane kurutsa kana neakanyanya manyoka.

Mhinduro dzakagadzirira-kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine maelectrolyte nemvura, nepo munyu uchingori maelectrolyte ayo achiri kuda kusanganiswa mumvura asati ashandiswa.

Kudzoreredza mumuromo inhanho yakakosha pakurapa kurutsa nemanyoka, sezvo ichidzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri, izvo zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kumuviri. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri.

Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa

Oral rehydration salts uye mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa mumafamasi pasi pemazita Rehidrat, Floralyte, Hidrafix kana Pedialyte, semuenzaniso. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine sodium, potasium, klorini, citrate, glucose nemvura mune zvadzo, izvo zvakakosha kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Kushandisa sei

Oral rehydration mhinduro dzinofanirwa kungoshandiswa chete kana zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba wehutano.

Kazhinji, izvi zvinogadziriswa kana munyu wakasanganiswa, zvinofanirwa kutorwa mushure mega dhayeti dejection kana kurutsa, mune inotevera huwandu:

• Vana vanosvika gore rimwe zera: 50 kusvika 100 mL;
• Vana kubva pa1 kusvika pamakore gumi ezera: 100 kusvika 200 mL;
• Vana nevanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore gumi: 400 mL kana zvichidikanwa.

Kazhinji, zvinwiwa zvekumiswazve mvura uye munyu wakagadzirirwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa mufiriji mushure mekuvhurwa kana kugadzirirwa, mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Muto, tii nemuto zvinotsiva kudzoreredza nemumuromo?

Kuchengetedza hydration, zvine maindasitiri kana zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinogona kushandiswa, senge majusi, tii, masobho, mavhiri ekugadzira uye girini mvura yekokonati. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti munhu azive kuti kunyangwe ivo vachifungidzirwa seyakachena emvura ekunyorovera uye neyakagamuchirwa mashuga, iwo ane mashoma kwazvo mazinga eelectrolyte mukuumbwa kwavo, aine huwandu hwesodium uye potasium pasi pe60 mEq uye 20 mEq zvichiteerana, isingakurudzirwe sevanoisa mvura mumuromo mumamiriro akaomesesa, nekuti anogona kunge asingakwanise kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Nekudaro, mumatambudziko akaipisisa uye akaruramiswa nachiremba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudzorerazve mukanwa zviitwe nemhinduro dzakagadzirwa nemaindasitiri ane huwandu hwenzvimbo dziri mukati mematanho anokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO).

Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwesemum yakagadzirwa serum kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa sekumisazve mvura mumamiriro akaomesesa, nekuti kuumbwa kwayo kunogona kuve nematanho akasiyanasiyana, sengozi yekuve isina kukwana nekuti ine shuga yakawanda uye / kana munyu wakawanda pane unokurudzirwa.