Primary njovhera: chii, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Primary njovhera ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yehutachiona nebhakitiriya Treponema pallidum, iyo inokonzeresa njovhera, chirwere chinotapuriranwa chinotapuriranwa kunyanya kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde zvisina dziviriro, kureva kuti, pasina kondomu, uye nekudaro inoonekwa sehutachiona hweHIV.
Iyi nhanho yekutanga yechirwere inoonekwa nekuonekwa kweronda risingarwadziwe, kurumwa kana kukonzera kusagadzikana, mukuwedzera mukunyangarika zvakasikwa pasina kudiwa kwerudzi rupi zvarwo rwokurapa. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakajairika kuti syphilis isarapwe panguva ino, yaive yakanaka, ichikonzera hutachiona kutenderera nemuviri uye kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwezviratidzo zvine chekuita nesikarudzi yechipiri neyepamusoro. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve syphilis.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga njovhera
Zviratidzo zvekutanga njovhera zvinowanzoonekwa mushure memavhiki matatu mushure mekubata nehutachiona, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakaitika nekuda kwepabonde zvisina kuzvidzivirira uye kusangana kwakanangana nemaronda anoratidza danho iri rechirwere. Chirwere chepuraimari chinoonekwa nekuonekwa kwechironda chinonzi kenza yakaoma, icho chine hunhu hunotevera:
- Usarume;
- Hazvikuvadzi;
- Izvo hazvikonzere kusagadzikana;
- Kuburitswa kwekuvanzika kwekuvanzika;
- Mumadzimai, inogona kuoneka pane labia minora uye pamadziro emukadzi, zvichinetsa kuzivikanwa;
- Mune varume, inogona kuoneka yakatenderedza chikanda chepamberi;
- Kana paita bonde remumukanwa kana rekunobuda risina kudzivirira, gomarara rakaomarara rinogona kuonekawo muchiburi, mukanwa, rurimi nehuro.
Gomarara rakaomarara rinowanzotanga sedumbu diki repingi, asi rinokura kuva chironda chitsvuku, riine mitsetse yakaoma uye inoburitsa chakavanzika.
Kunyangwe gomarara rakaomarara richinyanya kuoneka pachirwere ichi, kazhinji hachizivikanwe nekuda kwenzvimbo inoonekwa, kana kuti haina kupihwa kukosha kwakanyanya nekuti haina kukuvadza kana kukonzera kusagadzikana uye inonyangarika mushure memasvondo mana kusvika mashanu isina kusiya mavanga.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe nekutsakatika kwekenza yakaoma hazvireve kuti hutachiona hwabviswa mumuviri uye kuti hapana njodzi yekutapurirana, zvinopesana, hutachiona hunosvika pakutenderera uye huchienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri sezvazviri inowedzera, ichiri kugona kuitiswa kwayo kuburikidza nebonde risina kuzvidzivirira, uye ichipa zvimwe zviratidzo, sekuzvimba kwerurimi, kutaridzika kwemavara matsvuku paganda, kunyanya pamaoko, nemusoro, nefivha uye malaise. Dzidza kuziva zviratidzo zve syphilis.
Sei kuongororwa
Kuongororwa kwesyphilis kuchiri muchikamu chepuraimari kwakakosha, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti kurapwa kunogona kutangwa nekukurumidza mumashure, kudzivirira hutachiona kubva pakuwanda nekupararira mumuviri uye zvakare kudzivirira matambudziko. Nekudaro, chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechekuti kana munhu achinge aona kuoneka kweronda munhengo yekubereka, yekumashure kana yemumuromo isingarwadzi kana kuvaviwa, enda kuna gynaecologist, urologist, chirwere chinotapukira kana chiremba mukuru kuti aongororwe.
Kana munhu wacho aine hunhu hune njodzi, ndiko kuti, akaita bonde asina kondomu, chiremba anogona kuratidza mashandiro ebvunzo dze syphilis, inova bvunzo yekukurumidza uye iyo isiri-treponemic test, inonziwo VDRL.Kubva pane bvunzo idzi, zvinokwanisika kuziva kana munhu aine hutachiona nemabhakitiriya Treponema pallidum uye muhuwandu hupi, hunopihwa neVDRL bvunzo, zvichikosha kuti chiremba atsanangure kurapwa. Nzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi VDRL bvunzo uye kuti ungadudzira sei mhedzisiro.
Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei
Kurapa kwe syphilis kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza apo kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa uye kunofanirwa kuitwa nevakaroorana, kunyangwe kana pasina zviratidzo, sezvo hutachiona hunogona kuramba huri mumuviri kwemakore pasina kutungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo. Kurapa kunowanzoitwa pamwe nekushandisa majekiseni ekurwisa mabhakitiriya, kazhinji Benzathine Penicillin. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe ushandise Doxycycline kana Tetracycline.
Nguva yekurapwa uye chiyero chemushonga chinosiyana zvichienderana nekuomarara uye nguva yekusvibiswa nehutachiona. Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti kurapwa kwe syphilis kunoitwa sei.
Ona zvakare rumwe ruzivo nezve syphilis mune inotevera vhidhiyo: