Nei Vanachiremba Vari Kuongorora Vazhinji Vakadzi vane ADHD

Zvemukati

• Nei spike?
• Chinokonzera kunetseka here?
• Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveADHD?
• Ongororo ye

Yasvika nguva yekunyatsoteerera kuhuwandu hwevakadzi vakatemerwa mishonga yeADHD, sekureva kweshumo nyowani kubva kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

CDC yakatarisa kuti vangani vakadzi veinishuwarenzi vari voga pakati pemakore e15 ne44 vakazadza mishonga yemishonga yakaita seAdderall naRitalin pakati pe2003 ne2015. Vakaona kuti kakapetwa kana vakadzi vakawanda vezera rekubereka vaishandisa mishonga yeADHD yakatemwa mu2015 kupfuura mu2003. .

Apo vatsvakurudzi vakaputsa deta pasi neboka rezera, vakawana kuwedzera kwe700 muzana mukushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zveAdHD muvakadzi vane makore 25 kusvika ku29, uye kuwedzera kwe560 muzana muvakadzi vane makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nemana.

Nei spike?

Iyo spike mumirairo inogona kunge yakakonzerwa, zvirinani muchikamu, kune spike mukuziva kweADHD muvakadzi. "Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, huwandu hwekutsvagiswa kweADHD hwaitwa pavachena, vasina simba, vakomana vezera rekuchikoro," anodaro Michelle Frank, Psy.D, chiremba wezvepfungwa anoshanda mune vakadzi vane ADHD uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri we Attention Deficit Disorder Association . "Ndizvo chete mumakore ekupedzisira e20 patatanga kufunga kuti ADHD inobata sei vakadzi pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu."

Imwe nyaya: Kuziva uye kutsvagisa kunowanzo kutarisa nezve hyperactivity, izvo-zvisinei neinotsausa zvishoma-haisi iyo chiratidzo cheADHD. Muchokwadi, vakadzi havawanzo kuve vasina hunhu, saka ivo nhorowondo havasati vaonekwa pamitengo yepamusoro, anodaro Frank. “Kana uri musikana uye usingaomerwi zvakanyanya muchikoro, zviri nyore chaizvo kubhururuka uri pasi peradar,” anodaro. "Asi tiri kuona kuwedzera kwekuziva, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa." Mune mamwe mazwi, hazvireve kuti vanachiremba vari kuwedzera kusununguka nemishonga yavo, asi kuti vakadzi vazhinji vari kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kweADHD. (Rimwe gwanza revakadzi: Vazhinji vakadzi vane PTSD kupfuura varume, asi vashoma vanoonekwa.)

Chinokonzera kunetseka here?

Nepo kuwedzera kwekuziva uye kurapwa kweAdHD chinhu chakanaka, kune kumwe kunyomba kutora pane data. Sezvineiwo, panogona kuve nekuwedzera kwevakadzi vanoenda kuna chiremba wavo nezviratidzo zvekunyepedzera zveADHD senzira yekunwisa mapiritsi, anodaro Indra Cidambi, MD, nyanzvi yezvinodhaka uye muvambi weCentre for Network Therapy.

"Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndiani ari kunyora mishonga iyi," anodaro. "Kana ruzhinji rwemirayiro yakawedzerwa iri kubva kuvanachiremba vekutanga vane hunyanzvi hushoma hwekuongorora nekurapa ADHD, zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekufunganya."

Imhaka yekuti mishonga yeADHD seAdderall inogona kupindwa muropa. (Ndiyo imwe yezvinomwe zvinonyanya kudhakwa zviri pamutemo zvinhu.) "Inokurudzira ADHD mishonga inowedzera huropi dopamine," Dr. Cidambi anotsanangura. Kana mapiritsi aya akashungurudzwa, anogona kukusimudzira.

Pakupedzisira, mushumo weCDC unoratidzawo kuti tsvakurudzo shoma yakaitwa pamusoro pekuti zvinodhaka zvakadai seAdderall naRitalin zvinokanganisa sei vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuti vari kufunga nezvekuita pamuviri. "Tichifunga kuti hafu yekuzvitakura kweU.S. isingatarisirwe, kushandiswa kwemishonga yeADHD pakati pevakadzi vezera rekubereka kunogona kukonzera kusangana kwepamuviri kwekutanga, nguva yakakosha yekukura kwechibereko," akadaro mushumo. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwemishonga yeADHD- kunyanya pamberi uye panguva yekuzvitakura- kubatsira vakadzi kuita sarudzo dzakanaka nezvekurapa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveADHD?

ADHD inoramba isinganzwisiswi zvakanyanya, anodaro Frank. "Nguva zhinji vakadzi nevasikana vanotanga kutsvaga kurapwa kwekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo," anotsanangura kudaro. "Asi zvino vanorapa kuora mwoyo uye kunetseka uye kuchine chidimbu chisipo-icho chinoshayikwa chidimbu chakakosha chaizvo."

Zviratidzo zveADHD zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana, asi zvakare zvinhu sekungogara uchinzwa kunetseka, kuva izvo zvinganzi nevamwe zvakashata kana husimbe, kana kuva nedambudziko nekutarisa kana kushandisa nguva. "Vakadzi vazhinji vanonzwa kushushikana mupfungwa," anodaro Frank. "Vakadzi vane ADHD [isina kuonekwa] vanowanzoremerwa zvinoshamisa uye vagara vachinetseka." (Yakabatana: Iyo Nyowani Chiitiko Tracker Iyo Inoisa Kushushikana Pasati Matanho)

Kana iwe uchinzwa senge iwe unogona kunge uine ADHD, tsvaga chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa uyo ane ruzivo rwekurapa vakadzi vane ADHD, anopa zano Frank. Usati waenda, nyora rondedzero yemamwe emabasa ekumisikidza ari kunetsekana newe- semuenzaniso, kutadza kuramba uri pabasa kana kuramba uchinonoka nekuti haugone kuratidza kubata nguva yako kunyangwe zviome sei edza.

Mushonga wakanakisa weADHD ungangodaro unosanganisira mushonga asi unofanirawo kusanganisira maitiro ekurapa, anodaro Frank. "Mishonga inongova chikamu chimwe chete chepuzzle," anodaro. "Rangarira haisi piritsi remashiripiti, chishandiso chimwe mubhokisi rematurusi."

Ongororo ye