Chii chinonzi Down syndrome, chinokonzera uye hunhu

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera Down Syndrome
• Main maficha
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Down Syndrome Kurapa
• Nzira yekudzivisa

Down syndrome, kana trisomy 21, chirwere chemajini chinokonzerwa nekuchinja mune chromosome 21 iyo inoita kuti mutakuri arege kuva nekaviri, asi matatu emakromosomes, uye nekudaro mune yakazara haina 46 chromosomes, asi 47.

Iyi shanduko mu chromosome 21 inokonzeresa kuti mwana azvarwe aine hunhu chaihwo, senge kudyara kwakadzika kwenzeve, maziso akasimudzwa kumusoro uye rurimi rukuru, semuenzaniso. Sezvo Down's syndrome iri mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemajini, haina mushonga, uye hapana chaiyo kurapwa kwayo. Zvisinei, kumwe kurapa kwakadai sePhysiotherapy, psychomotor kukurudzira uye Speech Therapy zvakakosha kukurudzira uye kubatsira mukukura kwemwana ane trisomy 21.

Zvinokonzera Down Syndrome

Down syndrome inoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini kunokonzeresa kopi yechikamu chechromosome 21. Kuchinja uku hakusi kwekugara nhaka, ndiko kuti, hakupfuuri kubva kuna baba kuenda kumwanakomana uye kutaridzika kwayo kunogona kusangana nezera revabereki, asi kunyanya kubva kuna amai, iine njodzi huru kuvakadzi vakaita nhumbu inopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.

Main maficha

Zvimwe zvehunhu hwevarwere veDown syndrome vanosanganisira:

• Kuisirwa nzeve kwakadzika kupfuura zvakajairwa;
• Rurimi rukuru uye rinorema;
• Oblique maziso, akadhonza kumusoro;
• Kunonoka mukusimudzira mota;
• Tsvina kushaya simba;
• Kuvapo kwetambo imwe chete muchanza cheruoko;
• Kudzikama kwepfungwa hunyoro kana zvine mwero;
• Pfupi chimiro.

Vana vane Down syndrome havawanzove nehunhu hwese, uye panogona zvakare kuve nehuremu hwakawandisa uye kunonoka kusimudzira mutauro. Svika pakuziva mamwe maitiro emunhu ane Down Syndrome.

Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kuti vamwe vana vane imwe chete yeaya maitiro, vasingatarise mune izvi zviitiko, kuti ndivo vatakuri vechirwere.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunowanzoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kuburikidza nekuita kweimwe bvunzo senge ultrasound, nuchal translucency, cordocentesis uye amniocentesis, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekuzvarwa, chirwere cheurwere chinogona kusimbiswa nekuita ongororo yeropa, umo bvunzo inoitwa kuti uone kuvepo kwechromosome yekuwedzera. Nzwisisa kuti Down Syndrome kuongororwa kunoitwa sei.

Pamusoro peiyo Down's syndrome, kune zvakare Down's syndrome ine mosaic, mune chete chikamu chidiki chemasero emwana chinokanganiswa, nekudaro kune musanganiswa wemasero akajairwa uye maseru ane shanduko mumuviri wemwana.

Down Syndrome Kurapa

Physiotherapy, psychomotor kukurudzira uye matauriro ekurapa akakosha kufambisa kutaura nekudyisa varwere veDown Syndrome nekuti ivo vanobatsira kusimudzira kukura kwemwana uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Vacheche vane chirwere ichi vanofanirwa kuongororwa kubva pakuzvarwa uye muhupenyu hwese, kuitira kuti hutano hwavo hunogona kuongororwa nguva dzose, nekuti kazhinji kune zvirwere zvemwoyo zvine chekuita nechirwere. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuona kuti mwana ane hukama hwakanaka munharaunda uye anodzidza muzvikoro zvakakosha, kunyange zvichikwanisika kuti vapinde chikoro chakajairika.

Vanhu vane Down syndrome vane njodzi yakakwira yekuve nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se:

• Zvinetso zvemwoyo;
• Shanduko yekufema;
• Kurara kufema;
• Matambudziko ehutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, mwana anofanirwa kuve nehurema hwekudzidza, asi haagare aine hurema hwepfungwa uye anogona kukura, achigona kudzidza uye kunyange kushanda, aine tarisiro yeupenyu inopfuura makore makumi mana, asi anowanzoenderana nekutarisirwa uye inoda kuongororwa neanologist uye endocrinologist muhupenyu hwese.

Nzira yekudzivisa

Down syndrome chirwere chemajini uye nekudaro hachigone kudzivirirwa, zvisinei, kutora nhumbu usati wasvitsa makore makumi matatu nemashanu, inogona kunge iri imwe yenzira dzekudzora njodzi yekuva nemwana ane chirwere ichi. Vakomana vane Down syndrome havana kuchena uye saka havagone kuita vana, asi vasikana vanogona kubata pamuviri zvakajairika uye vanowanzoita vana vane Down syndrome.