Acute sinusitis: chii icho, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvikuru zveacute sinusitis
- Nzira yekuziva kana iri yakaoma kana isingaperi sinusitis
- Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Acute sinusitis, kana acute rhinosinusitis, iko kuzvimba kwemucosa iyo inoisa zvitadzo, zvimiro zvakapoterera mumhino dzemhino. Kazhinji yenguva, zvinoitika nekuda kwehutachiona kana hwehutachiona hutachiona, nekuda kweyeergic rhinitis dambudziko, uye chete mune zvimwe zviitiko kune hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kusiyanisa zvikonzero, sezvo zvese zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana kukosora, kurwadziwa kumeso uye kubuda mumhino. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo uye kusiyanisa mhando dze sinusitis.
Kuti uratidzwe seacute sinusitis, iko kuzvimba kunofanirwa kugara kwemavhiki mana, uye zviratidzo zvacho zvinofanirwa kuvandudza zvakasununguka kana nemushonga unorayirwa nachiremba mukuru kana ENT. Kana ikasarapwa, kana kana ikaitika nemishonga inodzivirira kana kusangana nehutachiona husina simba, semuenzaniso, inogona kufambira mberi kuneta sinusitis, inogara kusvika kumwedzi mitatu, kana sinusitis isingaperi, ine zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichidarika mwedzi mitatu.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zveacute sinusitis
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinowanzoonekwa mumamiriro eacute sinusitis ndeaya:
- Nasal kana kurwadziwa kumeso, kazhinji munzvimbo ine sinus inopisa, inova yakaipa mangwanani;
- Kutemwa nemusoro, iyo inowedzera kuipa kana uchirara pasi kana kudzikisa musoro;
- Kuvhara kwemhino uye kubuda, kazhinji kacho yero kana yegirini;
- Kukosora zvinowedzera pakuvata;
- Kupindwa nechando dzakakomberedza 38ºC, iripo muhafu yezviitiko;
- Kufema kwakaipa.
Zvinogona kazhinji kuve zvakaoma kusiyanisa, nezviratidzo chete, chinokonzera acute sinusitis, asi, kazhinji yenguva, inokonzerwa nechikosoro kana chirwere chinonzi rhinitis kuputika, icho chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa pahuro, conjunctivitis uye Kuhotsira.
Nzira yekuziva kana iri yakaoma kana isingaperi sinusitis
Acute sinusitis inoitika kazhinji yenguva, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kuve isingagumi sinusitis. Kupatsanura pakati peaya mamiriro, munhu anofanirwa kutarisisa kune anotevera maficha anogona kusiyana, se:
| Yakanaka Sinusitis | Chirwere Sinusitis | |
| Nguva | Kusvikira kumavhiki mana | Kupfuura mwedzi mitatu |
| Chikonzero | Utachiona hwehutachiona, allergic rhinitis dambudziko kana mabhakitiriya akafanana S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae uye M catarrhalis. | Inowanzo simuka kubva kune yakaoma sinusitis iyo isina kurapwa zvakanaka. Nekuti inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anodzvinyirira, kana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hwakanyanya, senge Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus uye Fusobacterium ssp, Streptococcus sp uye Staphylococcus aureus, kana nefungus uye kuramba uchirwara. |
| Zviratidzo | Izvo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza zviratidzo.Panogona kuve nefivhiri, kurwadziwa muzvitadzo zvakati. | Panogona kuve nekurwadziwa kwenzvimbo mune 1 sinus yechiso, kana kungonzwa kwekumanikidzwa pachiso, pane kurwadziwa. |
Sinusitis inogona zvakare kudzokororwa, kureva kuti, pane zviitiko zveacute sinusitis zvinodzokororwa katatu munguva yemwedzi mitanhatu kana ka4 mukati megore rimwe, izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane hutachiona husina simba kana vane kurwisana kunoitika sema rhinitis.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Kuongororwa kwe sinusitis kliniki, ndiko kuti, inoitwa chete nekuongororwa kwechiremba uye kuongorora kwemuviri. Chete mune zvimwe zviitiko zvekukahadzika, kana mune zvechirwere chisingaperi sinusitis, kuti anyatsoona chikonzero, chiremba anogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa kwakadai seX-ray, computed tomography yechiso kana yemhino endoscopy.
Mushure mekusimbisa chikonzero, chiremba anofanirwa kutungamira kurapa kwakakurudzirwa, kazhinji aine anti-inflammatories, yemhino kana yemumuromo mishonga yekuderedza uye zviyero zvakajairika sekugara wakanyoroveswa muswere wese, nebulization uye nasal lavage ine saline solution.
Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa chete kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa, uye, mune zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye zvisingaperi zviitiko, kubuda kwemvura yakaunganidzwa kunogona kudikanwa. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvekuti sinusitis inorapwa sei.
Onawo mishonga yekumba iyo inogona kubatsira, mune inotevera vhidhiyo:
Zvinyorwa Zvako Iwe
Maitiro Ekurova Kubata Pamuviri Kuwedzera