Kurapa Steroid Acne

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Zvinowanzoitika
• Anabolic steroids inoshandiswa mukuvaka muviri
• Kunyorwa corticosteroids, senge prednisone
• Zvinoitika sei
• Kurapa nzira
• Oral mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Benzoyl peroxide
• Phototherapy
• Makesi akapfava
• Matipi ekudzivirira
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi steroid acne?

Kazhinji, acne kuputika kwemafuta gland muganda rako nemidzi yebvudzi. Iro zita rehunyanzvi iacne vulgaris, asi inowanzo ingodaidzwa inonzi mapundu, mavara, kana ziti. Utachiona (Propionibacterium acnes) inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa maronda emafuta.

Steroid acne ine dzinenge zvakafanana zviratidzo seyakajairwa acne. Asi ine steroid acne, systemic steroid yekushandisa ndiyo inoita kuti mafuta (sebaceous) maronda akonzereke kuzvimba uye hutachiona. Iwo maSteroid anogona kunge ari ekurairirwa nemishonga, senge prednisone, kana ekuvaka-muviri mafomu.

Imwe fomu yemakemikari, inozivikanwa se malassezia folliculitis kana fungal acne, inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevhudzi follicles. Kufanana neacne vulgaris, inogona kuitika zvakasikwa kana semhedzisiro yemuromo kana jekiseni kushandisa steroid.

Zvese zvakajairwa uye steroid acne mbichana zvinowanzoitika mukuyaruka, asi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva yehupenyu.

Steroid acne yakasiyana nesteroid rosacea, iyo inokonzeresa kubva mukushandisa kwenguva refu kwetopical corticosteroids.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Steroid acne kazhinji inoratidzika pachipfuva chako. Neraki, pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda dzekubvisa chipfuva acne.

Iyo inogona zvakare kuratidza kumusoro kumeso, mutsipa, musana, uye maoko.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• yakavhurika uye yakavharwa matema uye machena machena (comedones)
• diki tsvuku mapundu (papules)
• chena kana yero mavara (pustules)
• mahombe, anorwadza matsvuku mapundu (maqhubu)
• cyst-kunge kuzvimba (pseudocysts)

Iwe unogona zvakare kuve neyechipiri mhedzisiro kubva kunhonga kana kukwenya iyo acne. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• matsvuku mamaki kubva munzvimbo dzichangobva kupora
• rima mamaki kubva kune ekare mavara
• mavanga

Kana iyo steroid acne iri yeacne vulgaris mhando, iwo mavara anogona kunge akaenzana kupfuura neakajairika, asiri-steroid acne.

Kana iyo steroid acne iri yemhando yefungal (malassezia folliculitis), mazhinji eacne mavara achave akaenzana saizi. Comedones (machena uye machena) haawanzo kuvepo.

Zvinowanzoitika

Steroid acne inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kweiyo systemic (yemumuromo, jekiseni, kana inhaled) steroid zvinodhaka.

Anabolic steroids inoshandiswa mukuvaka muviri

Steroid acne inoonekwa mune ingangoita makumi mashanu muzana yevanhu vanoshandisa vanabolic steroid mune mikuru madhizaizi ekuvaka muviri. Iko kuumbwa kunozivikanwa seservanon (dzimwe nguva kunonzi "Sus" uye "Deca") ndiyo inowanzo kukonzera steroid acne mune vanovaka muviri.

Yakakwira-dose testosterone inogona zvakare kubatsira kune acne kubuda.

Kunyorwa corticosteroids, senge prednisone

Kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwecorticosteroids mushure mekuvhiya nhengo uye mune chemotherapy kwakaita kuti steroid acne iwedzere.

Iyo steroid acne inowanzo ratidza kumusoro mushure memavhiki akati wandei ekurapwa neakaiswa steroid. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune avo vane ganda rakareruka.

Kuomarara kunoenderana nesaizi yedosi steroid, kureba kwekurapwa, uye kugona kwako kuita acne.

Kunyange zvazvo steroid acne inowanzoonekwa pachifuva, kushandiswa kwemasikisi mu inhalation therapy ye corticosteroids inogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuratidzira pachiso chako.

Zvinoitika sei

Hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti iyo steroids inowedzera sei mukana wako wekuvandudza acne. Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzinoratidza kuti steroids inogona kubatsira mukugadzirwa kwemuviri wako kwema immune system receptors anozivikanwa seTLR2. Pamwe pamwe nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya Propionibacterium acnes, maTLR2 receptors anogona kutora chinhanho mukuunza kuputika kwemacne.

Kurapa nzira

Kurapa kweiyo steroid acne, senge kune akajairwa acne (acne vulgaris), inosanganisira kushandiswa kweakasiyana siyana ekugadzirira ganda uye mishonga yemumuromo.

Steroid-inokonzera fungal acne (malassezia folliculitis) inorapwa neyemusoro antifungals, senge ketoconazole shampoo, kana yemumuromo antifungal, senge itraconazole.

Oral mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Oral mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yetetracycline boka inonyorerwa zvakakomba uye zvimwe zvine mwero zviitiko zveiyo steroid acne, uye yechero kesi inoratidza kupora. Izvi zvinosanganisira doxycycline, minocycline, uye tetracycline.

Aya maantibayoti anouraya mabhakitiriya anowedzera acne uye anogona zvakare kunge aine anti-kupisa zvinhu. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa vana vari pasi pemakore masere.

Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mana kusvika masere ekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waona mhedzisiro yekuchenesa ganda. Mhinduro izere inogona kutora mwedzi mitatu kana mitanhatu.

Vanhu vemavara vari nyore kubatwa nekushaiwa kubva kumacne kuputika uye vanogona kurairwa kutora nemuromo maantibioti, kunyangwe yenyoro kesi.

Nekuda kwenjodzi yakawedzera yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kutanga kunonoka kwekuita, nyanzvi zvino dzokanganisa mashandisiro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eacne.

Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide mushonga unoshanda kwazvo unobatsira kuuraya hutachiona uye nekudzora kuzvimba. Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe pamwe chete nemumuromo maantibioti, uye zvakare mune zvinyoro kesi zvisingade maantibioti.

Benzoyl peroxide inowanikwa mune dzakawanda kupfuura-the-counter acne kurapwa. Iyo dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa ne salicylic acid.

Paunenge uchishandisa chero kugadzirira kwemusoro pachiso chako, zvakakosha kuti uzviise kumeso kwako kwese, uye kwete kungoona mavara aunoona. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mburwa inokura kubva kune zvidiki zvidiki nzvimbo kumeso kwako zvausingakwanise kuona.

Usapuruzira kumeso kwako zvine hukasha paunenge uchichenesa kana kushandisa mushonga, nekuti izvi zvinogona kunyatso kukonzera kuputika kwemacne.

Phototherapy

Pane humwe humbowo hwekushanda kwefototherapy nebhuruu uye bhuruu-tsvuku mwenje yekurapa acne.

Makesi akapfava

Nezvenyaya nyoro, chiremba wako anogona kuyedza kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemuromo maantibhakitiriya, uye pachinzvimbo kuraira rudzi rwekugadzirira ganda kunozivikanwa setopical retinoid. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• tretinoin (Retin-A, Atralin, Avita)
• adalpene (Differin)
• tazarotene (Tazorac, Kuwanikwa)

Misoro retinoids makirimu, mafuta, uye majiro anobva mu vitamini A.

Ivo vanoshanda nekubatsira kugadzirwa kwemasero eganda ane hutano uye kudzikisira kuzvimba. Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.

Matipi ekudzivirira

Steroid acne, nedudziro, inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwesteroid. Kumisa kana kudzora kushandiswa kwesteroid kunobatsira kubvisa acne.

Asi izvi hazviwanzo kuitika. Kana iyo steroid yakatemerwa kudzivirira mimwe mibairo yakakomba, senge kurambwa kwenhengo yakaisirwa, hapana sarudzo yekumira kuitora. Iwe ungangodaro unofanirwa kurapwa kune acne.

Zvokudya zvemafuta, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye kunyanya shuga zvinogona kukonzera kuputika kwemacne. Iwe unogona kuda kuyedza anti-acne kudya. Makosmetiki ane lanolin, petrolatum, oiri yemafuta, butyl stearate, lauryl doro, uye oleic acid inogona zvakare kukonzera acne.

Nepo zvimwe zvekudya uye zvekuzora zvichikonzera kuputika kwemacne, kuzvibvisa hazviite kuti acne rako riende.

Kutora

Steroid acne inowanzoitika mhedzisiro yemushonga corticosteroids, senge prednisone, pamwe nekushandiswa kwevanabolic steroid mukuvaka muviri.

Pazvinogoneka, kuregedza iyo steroid kunogona kujekesa kuputika. Zvikasadaro, kurapwa nekugadzirira kwenyaya, epamuromo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana maantifungal anofanirwa kushanda.