Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemapatata anotapira uye Mbatatisi?
Zvemukati
- Mhuri dzakasiyana dzemiti
- Ose ari maviri ane hutano
- Yakasiyana glycemic indexes
- Ose ari maviri anokwanisa kukwana mukudya kwakaringana
- Maitiro ekuvagadzirira nenzira dzakanaka
- Nzira Yokudhonza Mbatatisi
- Chinokosha
Mbatatisi uye yakajairwa mbatatisi zvese zviri zviviri zvine midzi midzi miriwo, asi zvinosiyana pakuonekwa uye kuravira.
Vanouya kubva kumhuri dzakasiyana dzemiti, vanopa zvinovaka muviri zvakasiyana, uye zvinokanganisa shuga yako yeropa zvakasiyana.
Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura mutsauko mukuru uripo pakati pembatatisi nedzimwe mhando dzembatatisi, pamwe nemaitirwo acho nenzira dzakanaka.
Mhuri dzakasiyana dzemiti
Mbatatisi uye yakajairwa mbatatisi zvese zvinofungidzirwa semidzi miriwo asi zvinongoenderana chete.
Mbatatisi inobva kumhuri yekubwinya kwamangwanani, Convolvulaceae, uye mbatatisi chena ndeye nightshades, kana Solanaceae. Chikamu chinodyiwa chezvirimwa izvi ndimi tubers dzinokura pamidzi.
Mhando mbiri idzi dzinowanikwa muzvikamu zveCentral neSouth America asi zvino dzadyiwa pasirese.
Nhapitapi dzinotapira kazhinji dzine ganda shava uye nyama yeorenji asiwo zvinouya nemhando yepepuru, yero uye yakatsvuka. Nguva dzose mbatatisi inouya nemumvuri weruvara, yero, uye tsvuku uye iine chena kana yero nyama.
MuUnited States nedzimwe nyika, mbatatisi dzinowanzodaidzwa kuti yam, kunyangwe iri mhando dzakasiyana.
PfupisoMbatatisi uye yenguva dzose mbatatisi zviri zviviri midzi miriwo. Ivo vane hukama hwepedyo asi vanobva kumhuri dzakasiyana.
Ose ari maviri ane hutano
Mbatatisi dzinowanzoitwa sehutano pane mbatata chena, asi pachokwadi, mhando dzese dzinogona kuve dzinovaka muviri zvakanyanya.
Heano muyedzo wemuviri we3,5 ounces (100 gramu) yechena uye anotapira mbatatisi ane ganda, zvichiteerana (,):
Mbatata chena | Mbambaira | |
---|---|---|
Makorori | 92 | 90 |
Mapuroteni | 2 magiramu | 2 magiramu |
Mafuta | 0.15 magiramu | 0.15 magiramu |
Carbs | 21 magiramu | 21 magiramu |
Fiber | 2.1 magiramu | 3.3 magiramu |
Vhitamini A | 0.1% yeiyo Zuva Nezuva Kukosha (DV) | 107% yeiyo DV |
Vhitamini B6 | 12% yeiyo DV | 17% yeiyo DV |
Vhitamini C | 14% yeiyo DV | 22% yeiyo DV |
Potassium | 17% yeiyo DV | 10% yeiyo DV |
Calcium | 1% yeiyo DV | 3% yeiyo DV |
Magnesium | 6% yeiyo DV | 6% yeiyo DV |
Kunyange zvazvo mbatatisi yenguva dzose uye inotapira ichienzaniswa mukoriori yavo, mapuroteni, uye zvine carb, machena mbatatisi inopa potasium yakawanda, nepo mbatatisi yakakwira zvakanyanya muvhitamini A.
Mhando mbiri idzi dzembatatisi zvakare dzine zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinomera zvemiti.
Mbatatisi, kusanganisira dzvuku nemhando yepepuru, zvakafuma mumishonga inorwisa antioxidants iyo inobatsira kurwisa kukuvara kwemasero mumuviri wako zvinokonzerwa nemahara radicals (3, 4).
Nguva dzose mbatatisi ine makomputa anonzi glycoalkaloids, ayo akaratidzirwa kuve ane anticancer uye mimwe mhedzisiro inobatsira mu test-tube zvidzidzo (,).
PfupisoMhando mbiri dzembatatisi dzakapfuma nefibre, carbs, uye mavitamini B6 naC. Mbatatisi chena dzakakwirira mu potassium, nepo mbatatisi iine vhitamini A.
Yakasiyana glycemic indexes
Mhando dzakasiyana dzembatatisi dzinosiyanawo mune yavo glycemic index (GI), chiyero chekuti chimwe chikafu chinokanganisa sei shuga yako yeropa ().
Chikafu chine GI che70 kana chepamusoro chinokonzera kuwedzera nekukurumidza mushuga yeropa zvichienzaniswa nezvikafu zvine svikiro GI ye56-69 kana yakaderera GI ye55 kana zvishoma.
Zvichienderana nemhando uye nzira yekubika, mbatatisi inogona kunge iine GI ye44-94. Mbatatisi dzakabikwa dzinowanzove neGI yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yakabikwa nekuda kwenzira iyo sitirakisi inogadzira panguva yekubika (8).
Iyo GI yenguva dzose mbatatisi inosiyanawo. Semuenzaniso, mbatatisi yakatsvuka yakabikwa ine GI ye89 apo yakabikwa Russet mbatatisi ine GI ye111 (8).
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana zvimwe zveshuga zveropa vanogona kubatsirwa nekudzikamisa yakakwira-GI chikafu. Nekudaro, zvinowanzo kukurudzirwa kusarudza mbatatisi pamusoro pematata machena, sezvo iyo inotapira dzakasiyana kazhinji ine GI yakaderera.
Zvisinei, kuti kudya mbatatisi kunokanganisa sei shuga yako yeropa zvakanyanya kunoenderana nerudzi rwembatatisi, saizi yechikamu, uye nzira yekubika. Nepo mamwe maratata anga aine GI yakaderera pane akajairwa mbatatisi, mamwe haana.
PfupisoMhedzisiro iyo kudya mbatatisi kune yako shuga yeropa, inozivikanwa seGI, inosiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzeese anotapira uye akajairwa mbatatisi.
Ose ari maviri anokwanisa kukwana mukudya kwakaringana
Ose anotapira uye enguva dzose mbatatisi anopa fiber, mavitamini, zvicherwa, uye zvinopa simba carbs uye zvinogona kukwana mune zvine mwero chikafu chinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zvimwe zvine hutano chikafu.
Maitiro ekuvagadzirira nenzira dzakanaka
Kunyangwe mbatatisi ine hutano hwakanyanya, inowanzo gadzirirwa nenzira dzisina hutano.
Semuenzaniso, machena mbatatisi inogona kushandurwa kuita French mafatata, mashed ne butter nekirimu, kana kubikwa uye kuve neakakwira-koriori zvigadzirwa.
Uyezve, mbambaira dzinogona kusanganiswa neshuga, maruva, kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisina hutano.
Kugadzirira mbatatisi kana yenguva dzose mbatatisi nenzira ine hutano, edza kuibika kana kuibika, chengetedza ganda kuti riwedzere fiber, uye ushumire nemishonga mitsva kana zvinonhuwira panzvimbo yechizi, bota, uye munyu.
Kana iwe uine hanya nezve kukanganisa kweiyi midzi miriwo pashuga yako yeropa, sarudza yakabikwa pamusoro pembatatisi dzakabikwa.
Kubatanidza mbatatisi nezvikafu zvine ma carbs mashoma, kunge mapuroteni akaonda uye miriwo isina starchy, zvinogona zvakare kudzora maitiro avo pashuga yeropa.
PfupisoOse anotapira uye akajairwa mbatatisi inogona kuve chikamu cheyakadzikama kudya. Bika kana kubika mbatatisi pane kuikanga, uye namatira kune zvinokachidza.
Nzira Yokudhonza Mbatatisi
Chinokosha
Mbatatisi inosiyana nedzimwe mhando dzembatatisi mukuonekwa, kuravira, uye chikafu.
Ose anotapira uye enguva dzose mbatatisi anopa akasiyana siyana zvinovaka muviri, kusanganisira carbs, fiber, vhitamini C, uye antioxidants. Kunyange machena mbatatisi ari akakwirira mu potassium, mbatatisi inopa yakawanda vhitamini A.
Mbatatisi inogona kukanganisa shuga yako yeropa zvakasiyana, asi izvi zvinoenderana nemhando, saizi yekushandira, nezvimwe zvinhu.
Pakazara, zvese zvinotapira uye zvakajairika mbatatisi zvinokwana mukudya zvine hutano kana zvikagadzirwa nenzira dzinovaka.