Teratoma: chii uye nzira yekurapa
Zvemukati
Teratoma ibundu rinoumbwa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemajemusi masero, ndokuti, maseru ayo, mushure mekukudziridza, anogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzenyama mumuviri wemunhu. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kwazvo kuti bvudzi, ganda, mazino, zvipikiri uye kunyange zvigunwe zvionekwe mune bundu, semuenzaniso.
Kazhinji, mhando iyi yebundu inowanzoitika mumazai, mune vakadzi, uye mumachende, muvarume, zvisinei iyo inogona kukura chero kupi mumuviri.
Uye zvakare, muzviitiko zvakawanda teratoma ine hunyoro uye inogona kusada kurapwa. Nekudaro, mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, inogona zvakare kuratidza cancer maseru, ichifungidzirwa sekenza uye ichida kubviswa.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana ndine teratoma
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, teratoma haina kuratidza chero mhando yechiratidzo, ichizivikanwa chete kuburikidza neyakajairwa bvunzo, senge computed tomography, ultrasound kana x-ray.
Nekudaro, kana teratoma yatove yakanyatso kuvandudzwa inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvine chekuita nenzvimbo kwairi kukura, senge:
- Kuzvimba mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri;
- Kugara uchirwadziwa;
- Kunzwa kumanikidzwa mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.
Mune zviitiko zvetatoma yakaipa, zvakadaro, kenza inogona kukura kune iyo nhengo dziri padyo, zvichikonzera kumwe kuderera mukushanda kwenhengo idzi.
Kuti usimbise kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuita CT scan kuti uone kana paine huwandu hwekunze mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri, uine hunhu hunofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Nzira chete yekurapa teratoma ndeyekuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu uye kurichengetedza kubva pakukura, kunyanya kana richikonzera zviratidzo. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa iyi, sampuro yemasero inotorwawo kuti iendeswe ku laboratori, kuitira kuti iongorore kana bundu racho riine huturu kana kuti rakaipa.
Kana iyo teratoma yakaipa, chemotherapy kana radiation radiation inogona kunge ichiri kudikanwa kuti uone kuti ese maseru ekenza abviswa, achidzivirira kubva pakuitikazve.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana teratoma ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma, chiremba anogona zvakare kusarudza kungoona bundu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kugara uchiongororwa uye kubvunzana kunodiwa kuti uone huwandu hwebundu kukura. Kana ichiwedzera zvakanyanya muhukuru, kuvhiya kunokurudzirwa.
Nei teratoma inomuka
Teratoma inomuka kubva pakuzvarwa, ichikonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunoitika panguva yekukura kwemwana. Nekudaro, mhando iyi yebundu inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inowanzo kuzivikanwa panguva yehucheche kana kuva munhu mukuru pane ongororo yenguva dzose.
Kunyangwe iko kuchinjika kwemajini, iyo teratoma haina kugarwa nhaka uye, nekudaro, haina kupihwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana. Uye zvakare, hazvisi zvakajairika kuti zvionekwe munzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe pamuviri