Chii chinonzi Thermography?

Zvemukati

• Ndiyo imwe nzira kune mammogram?
• Ndiani anofanira kuwana thermogram?
• Chii chaunotarisira panguva yekuita
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro uye njodzi
• Zvinoda marii?
• Taura nachiremba wako
• Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako

Chii chinonzi thermography?

Thermography muyedzo unoshandisa infrared kamera kuona kupisa maitiro uye kuyerera kweropa mumatumbu emuviri.

Dhijitari infrared thermal imaging (DITI) ndiyo mhando yeiyo thermography iyo inoshandiswa kuongorora kenza yemazamu. DITI inoburitsa tembiricha misiyano pamusoro pemazamu kuti iongorore gomarara repazamu.

Pfungwa iri shure kweiyi bvunzo ndeyekuti, sezvo masero ekenza achiwanda, anoda ropa rakazara-oxygen kuti akure. Kana kuyerera kweropa kune bundu kunowedzera, tembiricha yakatenderedza iyo inomuka.

Imwe mukana ndeyekuti thermography haina kupa radiation semammography, iyo inoshandisa yakaderera-dose X-ray kutora mifananidzo kubva mukati memazamu. Nekudaro, iyo thermography se mammography pakuona kenza yemazamu.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekuti maitiro aya anokwana sei achipikisa mammography, pazvinogona kubatsira, uye chii chekutarisira kubva kuhurongwa.

Ndiyo imwe nzira kune mammogram?

Thermography yanga iriko kubvira ma1950. Yakatanga kubata kufarira kwenzvimbo yekurapa sechinhu chinogona kuongorora. Asi muma1970, ongororo inonzi Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project yakawana kuti thermography yaive isinganyanye kutarisisa kupfuura mammography pakutora cancer, uye kufarira kwairi kwakaderera.

Thermography haina kutarisirwa seimwe nzira kune mammography. Gare gare zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti hazvinyatso kunetseka pakutora kenza yemazamu. Iyo zvakare ine yakakwira nhema-yakanaka mwero, zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nguva "inowana" maseru egomarara kana pasina chero aripo.

Uye mumadzimai akaonekwa kuti ane gomarara, bvunzo haina maturo mukutsigira izvi zvabuda. Mune vakadzi vanopfuura zviuru gumi, vangangoita 72 muzana yeavo vakaita gomarara repazamu vaive nemhedzisiro yehemogogram.

Rimwe dambudziko nemuedzo uyu nderekuti rine dambudziko kusiyanisa zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kupisa. Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzekudziya muzamu dzichigona kuratidza kenza yemazamu, dzinogona zvakare kuratidza zvirwere zvisina cancer senge mastitis.

Mamimografi inogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro-yakanaka mhedzisiro, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kupotsa kenza yemazamu. Asi zvakadaro ichiri chekuongorora kenza yemazamu kare.

Ndiani anofanira kuwana thermogram?

Thermography yakasimudzirwa semuyedzo unobudirira wevakadzi pasi pe50 uye kune avo vane mazamu akaomarara. mumapoka maviri aya.

Asi nekuti thermography haina kunyatsonaka pakutora gomarara repazamu pachayo, haufanire kurishandisa sechinotsiva mammography. Iyo FDA iyo vakadzi vanongoshandisa thermography seyokuwedzera-kune mammograms ekuongorora kenza yemazamu.

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yekuita

Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti usapfeka kupfeka zvinonhuhwirira pazuva rebvunzo.

Unotanga wabvisa hembe kubva muchiuno zvichikwira, kuitira kuti muviri wako ugone kujairidzwa netembiricha yemukamuri. Ipapo iwe unomira pamberi peiyo imaging system. Nyanzvi ichatora akateedzana emifananidzo mitanhatu - inosanganisira kumberi uye padivi maonero - emazamu ako. Chiyero chose chinotora maminetsi makumi matatu.

Chiremba wako achaongorora mifananidzo, uye uchagamuchira zvabuda mukati memazuva mashoma.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro uye njodzi

Thermography muyedzo usingamiriri unoshandisa kamera kutora mifananidzo yemazamu ako. Iko hakuna kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, hapana kumanikidza kwemazamu ako, uye kwakabatana nemuyedzo.

Kunyangwe thermography yakachengeteka, hapana humwe humbowo hunoratidza kuti inoshanda. Chiyero chine huwandu hwepamusoro-hwenhema, zvichireva kuti dzimwe nguva unowana cancer kana pasipo. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo bvunzo haina kunyanyisa seye mammography pakutsvaga yekutanga gomarara repazamu.

Zvinoda marii?

Mutengo wezamu thermogram unogona kusiyana kubva pakati kusvika pakati. Ivhareji yemitengo iri kutenderera $ 150 kusvika $ 200.

Medicare haifukidze mutengo weiyo thermography. Zvimwe zvakavanzika zveinishuwarenzi zvehutano zvirongwa zvinogona kuvhara chikamu kana yese yemubhadharo.

Taura nachiremba wako

Taura nachiremba wako nezvengozi yako yekenza yemazamu uye sarudzo dzako dzekuongorora.

Masangano akaita seAmerican College of Physicians (ACP), American Cancer Society (ACS), neU.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) rimwe nerimwe rine gwara raro rekuongorora. Ivo vese vanokurudzira mammography ekutsvaga kenza yemazamu mumatanho ayo ekutanga.

Iyo mammogram ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekutsvaga gomarara repazamu kare. Kunyangwe mammograms achikufumura iwe kune mashoma ma radiation, mabhenefiti ekuwana gomarara repazamu anokunda njodzi dzekuratidzwa uku. Uyezve, nyanzvi yako ichaita zvese zvinogoneka kudzikisira kusvibiswa nemwaranzi panguva yekuedzwa.

Zvichienderana nenjodzi yako wega yekenza yemazamu, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti iwe uwedzere imwe bvunzo senge ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), kana thermography.

Kana iwe uine mazamu akaomarara, ungangoda kufunga mutsauko mutsva weiyo mammogram, inonzi 3-D mammography kana tomosynthesis. Bvunzo iyi inogadzira mifananidzo muzvidimbu zvidete, ichipa radiologist maonero ari nani ekukura kupi nekupi zvisina kujairika mumazamu ako. Zvidzidzo zvinowana kuti 3-D mammograms akajeka pakutsvaga cancer kupfuura standard 2-D mammograms. Ivo zvakare vakatema pamanyepo-akanaka mhedzisiro.

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako

Paunenge uchisarudza nezvekenza yemazamu yekuongorora nzira, bvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Ndiri pangozi yakanyanya yekenza yemazamu here?
• Ini ndinofanira kutora mammogram?
• Ndinofanira rini kutora mammograms?
• Kangani kandinoda kuwana mammograms?
• Ko mammogram ye3-D ichavandudza mikana yangu yekuzoonekwa nekukurumidza?
• Ndedzipi njodzi dzinogona kubva pamuedzo uyu?
• Chii chinoitika kana ndikawana mhedzisiro-yenhema mhedzisiro?
• Ini ndinoda Thermography here kana imwe bvunzo yekuwedzera kuongorora kenza yemazamu?
• Ndezvipi zvakanaka uye njodzi dzekuwedzera bvunzo idzi?