Maitiro ekutora ekudzivirira nhumbu kekutanga

Zvemukati

• Ndeipi nzira yekusarudza
• 1. Piritsi rakasanganiswa
• 2. Mini piritsi
• 3. namira
• 4. Mhete yechikadzi
• 5. Dyara
• 6. Jekiseni
• 7. IUD
• Kubatsirwa kwemahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Mishonga inokanganisa kubata pamuviri
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Yakawanda mibvunzo

Usati watanga chero chekudzivirira pamuviri, zvakakosha kuenda kuna gynecologist kuitira kuti, zvichibva pane nhoroondo yehutano hwemunhu, zera uye mararamiro, munhu akakodzera zvikuru anogona kurairwa.

Zvakakosha kuti munhu azive kuti nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, dzakaita sepiritsi, chigamba, kudyara kana ringi, dzinodzivirira nhumbu dzisingadiwe asi hadzi dzivirire pazvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde (STDs) uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kushandisa imwe nzira panguva kusangana kwepedyo., sekondomu. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi akajairika STD.

Ndeipi nzira yekusarudza

Iyo yekudzivirira pamuviri inogona kushandiswa kubva pakutanga kuenda kumwedzi kusvika makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, chero bedzi nzira yekukodzera ichikudzwa. Nzira zhinji dzinogona kushandiswa pasina zvirambidzo, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinopesana usati watanga kushandisa mushonga.

Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chekudzivirira nhumbu chinogona kuve nezvakanakira kupfuura kuita kwayo sedziviriro, asi pane izvi zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungasarudza sei iyo yakagadziriswa, uye mune vechidiki vachiri kuyaruka, mapiritsi ane 30 mcg ye ethinyl estradiol anofanirwa kupihwa sarudzo, semuenzaniso. kuve nekukanganisa kushoma pane bone mineral density.

Sarudzo inofanirwa kufunga nezvehunhu hwemunhu, uyo anofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba, pamwe nezvaanofarira, uye zvakanangana nemamwe mapiritsi ekudzivirira nhumbu zvinogonawo kutarisirwa, senge, semuenzaniso, pakurapa hyperandrogenism, premenstrual syndrome uye kusagadzikana kweropa, semuenzaniso.

1. Piritsi rakasanganiswa

Piritsi rakabatanidzwa rekuronga kubereka rine mahormone maviri mune ayo maitiro, estrogens uye progestatives, uye ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevakadzi.

Sei kutora: Piritsi rakabatanidzwa rinofanira kugara richinwiwa panguva imwe chete, mazuva ese, tichiremekedza chinguva chakataurwa mupakeji yekuisa. Iko kune, zvisinei, mapiritsi ane anoramba achienderera ehurongwa, ayo mapiritsi anofanira kutorwa zuva nezuva, pasina kutora zororo. Kana chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chikatorwa kekutanga, hwendefa rinofanira kutorwa pazuva rekutanga, ndiko kuti, pazuva rekutanga kuenda kumwedzi. Tsanangura kusahadzika kwese nezve piritsi rekudzivirira kuberekwa.

2. Mini piritsi

Iyo mini-piritsi inzira yekuzvidzivirira ine progestative mukuumbwa kwayo, iyo inowanzo shandiswa nevakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka vari kuyamwisa kana nevanhu vasingashiviriri maestrogens.

Sei kutora: Iyo mini-piritsi inofanirwa kutorwa zuva nezuva, nguva dzose panguva imwe chete, pasina chikonzero chekuzorora. Kana chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chikatorwa kekutanga, hwendefa rinofanira kutorwa pazuva rekutanga, ndiko kuti, pazuva rekutanga kuenda kumwedzi.

3. namira

Chibato chekudzivirira nhumbu chinonyanya kuratidzirwa kuvakadzi vane matambudziko mukudya kwemazuva ese, vane matambudziko ekumedza piritsi, vane nhoroondo yekuvhiyiwa bhariki kana kunyangwe nechirwere chemuura uye chirwere chemanyoka chisingaperi uye mumadzimai anototora mishonga yakawanda.

Kushandisa sei: Iyo chigamba chinofanirwa kuiswa pazuva rekutanga rekuenda kumwedzi, vhiki nevhiki, kwemavhiki matatu, ichiteverwa nevhiki pasina kunyorera. Matunhu ekunyorera ndiwo magaro, zvidya, maoko ekumusoro nedumbu.

4. Mhete yechikadzi

Iringi mhete inonyanyoratidzwa kune vakadzi vane matambudziko mukudya kwemazuva ese, vane matambudziko ekumedza piritsi, ine nhoroondo yekuvhiyiwa bariatric kana kunyangwe chirwere chinoputira ura uye manyoka asingagumi uye mumadzimai anototora mishonga yakawanda.

Kushandisa sei: Mhete yechikadzi inofanira kuiswa mukati memukadzi pazuva rekutanga rekuenda kumwedzi, seinotevera:

1. Tarisa kupera kwemazuva ekupeta mhete;
2. Shamba maoko ako usati wavhura pasuru uye wakabata mhete;
3. Sarudza chinzvimbo chakasununguka, senge kumira negumbo rimwe wakasimudza kana kurara pasi, semuenzaniso;
4. Bata rin'i iri pakati pechigunwe chemberi nechigumwe, uchisvisvina kusvika raita kunge "8";
5. Pfekera rin'i zvinyoro nyoro mukati memukadzi uye pusha zvishoma nechirevo chemunwe.

Nzvimbo chaiyo yeringi haina kukosha pakushanda kwayo, saka mukadzi mumwe nemumwe anofanira kuedza kuiisa munzvimbo yakanyatsonaka. Mushure memasvondo matatu ekushandisa, mhete inogona kubviswa nekuisa munwe wekunongedzera mukati memukadzi uye nekuidhonza zvinyoronyoro.

5. Dyara

Iyo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwepamusoro, inoenderana nekureruka kwekushandisa, inomiririra imwe nzira inoshanda, kunyanya muvachiri kuyaruka vanoda kubata pamuviri kwenguva refu kana vanonetseka kushandisa dzimwe nzira.

Kushandisa sei: Iyo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri inofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba uye inogona chete kuiswa uye kubviswa naana gynecologist. Inofanira kuiswa, zvirinani, kusvika kumazuva mashanu mushure mekutanga kuenda kumwedzi.

6. Jekiseni

Iyo progestative jekiseni rekudzivirira nhumbu harikurudzirwe pamberi pemakore gumi nemasere, nekuti zvinogona kutungamira kudzikira kwefupa remaminerari. Iko kushandiswa kwayo kwenguva inopfuura makore maviri kunofanirwa kuve kune mwero kumamiriro ezvinhu mune dzimwe nzira dzisingagone kushandiswa kana kusingawanikwe.

Kushandisa sei: Kana munhu wacho asingashandisi imwe nzira yekudzivirira uye ari kushandisa jekiseni kekutanga, vanofanirwa kupihwa jekiseni remwedzi kana remakota kusvika zuva rechishanu rekuenda kumwedzi, rinoenzana nezuva rechishanu mushure mezuva rekutanga rekuenda kumwedzi.

7. IUD

Iyo mhangura IUD kana iyo IUD ine levonorgestrel inogona kunge iri nzira yekuzvidzivirira yekufunga, kunyanya kune vanaamai vachiri kuyaruka, sezvo iine kubata kwakanyanya kwekudzivirira kubata, kwenguva refu.

Kushandisa sei: Maitiro ekuisa IUD anotora pakati pemaminetsi gumi nemashanu uye makumi maviri uye anogona kuitwa nachiremba, chero nguva yekuenda kumwedzi, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iiswe panguva yekutevera, inova iyo chibereko chakawedzera.

Kubatsirwa kwemahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri

Iwo asiri-ekuzvidzivirira anobatsira ayo akabatanidzwa emahomoni ekudzivirira nhumbu anogona kuve nawo kugara uchienda kumwedzi, kudzikira kwekuenda kumwedzi, kuvandudza mburwa uye kudzivirira ovarian cysts.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira nhumbu hazvifanirwe kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitivity kune izvo zvinoumba fomula, genital hemorrhage yechisingazivikanwe mavambo, nhoroondo yehutachiona hutachiona, hwemwoyo kana chirwere checebrovascular, chirwere chechiropa-biliary, migraine ine aura kana nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu.

Uye zvakare, ivo vanofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kune vanhu vane yakakwira BP, vanosvuta, vane kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, vane cholesterol yakawanda uye triglyceride tsika kana vari kutora mimwe mishonga.

Mishonga inokanganisa kubata pamuviri

Iyo nzira yekumwiwa uye metabolismization yeakasanganiswa mahormone ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri anogona kukanganiswa nemimwe mishonga kana kushandura maitiro avo:

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Kunyangwe mhedzisiro ichisiyana pakati pekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, izvo zvinowanzoitika kazhinji musoro, kusuruvara, kushanduka kwekuyerera, kuwedzera huremu, shanduko yemanzwiro uye kuderera kwechido chebonde. Ona mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika uye uzive zvekuita.

Yakawanda mibvunzo

Iyo dziviriro yekudzivirira inoita kuti iwe ukore?

Mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri ine mhedzisiro yekuzvimba uye huremu hushoma, zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzoitika mukushandisa kwakapfuurira kwemapiritsi uye zviputi zvepasi.

Ndingaite zvepabonde panguva yekuzorora pakati pemakadhi?

Ehe, hapana njodzi yekubata nhumbu panguva ino kana piritsi rakatorwa nemazvo mukati memwedzi.

Kubata pamuviri kunoshandura muviri here?

Kwete, asi pakutanga kwekuyaruka, vasikana vanotanga kuve nemuviri wakawedzera kukura, une mazamu akakura uye chiuno, uye izvi hazvikonzerwi nekushandiswa kwekudzivirira, kana kutanga kwebonde. Nekudaro, iyo yekudzivirira inofanirwa kungotangwa mushure mekutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi.

Kutora piritsi yakanangana nekukuvadza here?

Iko hakuna humbowo hwesainzi hwekuti kuramba uchibata pamuviri zvinokuvadza kuhutano uye zvinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, pasina kukanganiswa uye pasina kuenda kumwedzi. Kuisirwa uye jekiseni zvakare inzira dzekudzivirira nhumbu umo kuenda kumwedzi hakuitike, zvisinei, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pamusoro pezvo, kutora piritsi chairo hakukanganise kubereka uye nekudaro kana mukadzi achida kuve nepamuviri, ingomira kuitora.