Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 18 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi tympanoplasty, inoratidzwa riini uye sei kupora - Utano
Chii chinonzi tympanoplasty, inoratidzwa riini uye sei kupora - Utano

Zvemukati

Tympanoplasty ndiko kuvhiya kunoitwa kurapa kuputsika kweeardrum, inova membrane inopatsanura nzeve yemukati nenzeve yekunze uye yakakosha kunzwiwa. Kana iko kupera kwacho kuri kushoma, eardrum inokwanisa kuzvimutsiridza pachayo, ichikurudzirwa na otorhinolaryngologist kana general general mushandirapamwe weanorwisa-kuzvimba uye ekurapa mishonga ekugadzirisa zviratidzo. Nekudaro, kana iko kuwedzera kuri kukuru, kunounza kudzokorodza otitis nekuzorwa, hapana kumutsiridzwa kana njodzi yehumwe hutachiona yakakwira, kuvhiyiwa kunoratidzwa.

Chikonzero chikuru cheeardrum perforation ndeye otitis media, kunova kuzvimba kwenzeve nekuda kwekuvapo kwebhakitiriya, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwekukuvara kunzeve, nekuderera kwekunzwa kugona, kurwadziwa nekurumwa munzeve, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwatanga. Ona maitiro ekuziva iyo yakapetwa eardrum.

Kana zvaratidzwa

Iko kuita kwe tympanoplasty kunowanzo kuratidzirwa kune vanhu vane makore gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa uye avo vane eardrum yavo yakapetwa, ichiitirwa kurapa chikonzero uye kudzorera kugona kwekunzwa. Vamwe vanhu vanotaura kuti mushure me tympanoplasty pakave nekuderera kwekugona kwekunzwa, zvisinei kuderera uku kunopera, ndiko kuti, kunovandudza panguva yekudzoreredza.


Zvinoitwa sei

Tympanoplasty inoitwa pasi peanesthesia, iyo inogona kuve yemuno kana yakajairwa zvichienderana neyakaipisisa, uye inosanganisira kuvakwazve kweiyo tympanic membrane, inoda kushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa, uko kunogona kubva kune membrane inovhara mhasuru kana nzeve shwashwa. izvo zvinowanikwa panguva yekuita.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakafanira kuvaka zvakare mapfupa madiki anowanikwa munzeve, inova sando, anvil uye stirrup. Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekuparadzwa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza netsiva yemakutu kana kuburikidza nekucheka kuseri kwenzeve.

Usati wavhiyiwa, zvakakosha kuti utarise zviratidzo zvehutachiona, sezvo mune izvi zviitiko zvinogona kudiwa kuti ubatwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isati yaitwa nzira yekudzivirira matambudziko, sepsis, semuenzaniso.

Kudzoreredza mushure me tympanoplasty

Kureba kwekugara muchipatara che tympanoplasty kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweanesthesia yaishandiswa uye nehurefu hwekuvhiya, uye munhu anogona kusunungurwa mumaawa gumi nemaviri kana kugara muchipatara kwemazuva maviri.


Munguva yekudzoreredza, munhu wacho anofanirwa kuve nebhandeji panzeve kweanenge mazuva gumi, zvisinei kuti munhu anokwanisa kudzokera kuzviito zvakajairwa mazuva manomwe mushure mekuita kana maererano nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba, zvinokurudzirwa chete kuti usaite zviitwa zvemuviri, kunyorovesa nzeve kana kufuridza mhino, sezvo aya mamiriro anogona kuwedzera kumanikidza munzeve uye kutungamira kumatambudziko.

Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona uye kushandiswa kwemaanti-inflammatories uye analgesics kunogona zvakare kuratidzirwa nachiremba, sezvo pangave nekumwe kusagadzikana mushure mekuita. Zvakajairika kuti mushure me tympanoplasty munhu anonzwa dzungu uye ane kusaenzana, zvisinei izvi ndezvenguva pfupi, zvichivandudza panguva yekupora.

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