Kuisa moyo: maitirwo azvo, njodzi uye kupora

Zvemukati

• Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei
• Zviratidzo zvekusimudza
• Contraindications yekuisazve
• Ngozi dzekushandurwa kwemoyo
• Moyo wekuisira mutengo
• Kudzoreredza mushure mekuiswa kwemoyo

Kuisa moyo kunosanganisira kutsiva moyo neumwe, uchibva kune mumwe munhu akafa huropi uye anoenderana neuyo wemurwere ane dambudziko remoyo rinogona kuuraya.

Nekudaro, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa chete mumatambudziko echirwere chemoyo chakakomba uye, izvo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwemurwere, uye zvinoitwa muchipatara, zvinoda kugara muchipatara kwemwedzi mumwe uye kuchengetwa mushure mekuregedzwa kuitira kuti kurambwa kwemuviri kusaitike.

Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei

Kuiswa kwemoyo kunoitwa nechikwata chakakosha chekurapa mukati mechipatara chakashongedzerwa, sezvo chiri chirwere chakaomarara uye chisina kusimba, panobviswa moyo nekutsiviwa neanoenderana, zvisinei, chimwe chikamu chemoyo wemurwere wemwoyo chinogara chiripo. .

Kuvhiya kunoitwa uchitevera aya anotevera matanho:

1. Anesthetize murwere muimba yekuvhiya;
2. Ita kucheka pachifuva yemurwere, achimubatanidza ne moyo-mapapu, iyo panguva yekuvhiya ichabatsira kupomba ropa;
3. Bvisa moyo usina simba uye nekuisa moyo weanopa panzvimbo, kuimesa;
4. Vhara chipfuva, kuita vanga.

Kuiswa kwemoyo kunotora maawa mashoma uye mushure mekumisikidza munhu wacho anoendeswa kuchipatara chevanorwarisa uye anofanirwa kugara muchipatara kwemwedzi mumwe chete kuti apore uye kudzivirira hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvekusimudza

Iko kune chinongedzo chekupfuudzwa kwemoyo kana paine chirwere chakakomba chemwoyo muzvikamu zvemberi, izvo zvisingakwanise kugadziriswa nekumwa kwemishonga kana kumwe kuvhiya, uye izvo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwomunhu, senge:

• Chirwere chakakomba checoronary;
• Cardiomyopathy;
• Congenital chirwere chemoyo
• Mavheji emwoyo ane shanduko dzakakomba.

Kuisirwa kunogona kukanganisa vanhu veese mazera, kubva kune vachangozvarwa kusvika kune vakwegura, zvisinei, chiratidzo chekuiswa kwemoyo kunoenderanawo nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvimwe nhengo, senge huropi, chiropa neitsvo, nekuti kana zvikakanganiswa zvakanyanya, munhu iwe unogona kusabatsirikana kubva pakuiswa.

Contraindications yekuisazve

Contraindications kune moyo wekuisira unosanganisira:

Kunyangwe paine zvinopesana, chiremba anogara achiongorora njodzi nezvakanaka zvekuvhiya uye, pamwe nemurwere, anosarudza kuti kuvhiya kunofanira kuitwa here kana kuti kwete.

Ngozi dzekushandurwa kwemoyo

Njodzi dzekushandurwa kwemoyo dzinosanganisira:

• Utachiona;
• Kuramba kunhengo yakasimwa, kunyanya mukati memakore mashanu ekutanga;
• Kuvandudza atherosclerosis, inova iyo yekuvharika kwetsinga dzemoyo;
• Kuwedzera njodzi yekuva nekenza.

Kunyangwe paine njodzi idzi, iyo kupona Yevanhu vakaisirwa yakakura uye vazhinji vanogara makore anopfuura gumi mushure mekuiswazve.

Moyo wekuisira mutengo

Kuiswa kwemoyo kunogona kuitwa muzvipatara zvakabatana neSUS, mune mamwe maguta, seRecife neSão Paulo, uye kunonoka kunoenderana nenhamba yevanopa uye mutsara wevanhu vane kudiwa kwekutambira nhengo iyi.

Kudzoreredza mushure mekuiswa kwemoyo

Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha kuti munhu anogadzira anotora anofanira kutora mushure mekuisirwa moyo zvinosanganisira:

• Kutora zvinodhaka zvekuzvidzivirira, sezvakaratidzwa nachiremba;
• Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara, nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kana dzinotonhora zvakanyanya, sezvo hutachiona hungakonzera hutachiona uye hutungamirire pakurambwa kwemitezo;
• Idya kudya kwakaringana, uchibvisa zvese mbishi zvekudya uye, kusarudza zvekudya zvakabikwa chete kuti kuderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa.

Aya matanho ekuchengetedza anofanira kuteverwa kwehupenyu hwese, uye munhu akaisirwa anogona kuve nehupenyu hwakajairika, uye kunyange kuita kunyange chiitiko chemuviri. Dzidza zvakawanda pa: Post Operative Cardiac Kuvhiya.