Munyori: Frank Hunt
Zuva Rekusika: 14 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Thrombophilia pakuzvitakura: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano
Thrombophilia pakuzvitakura: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Thrombophilia pakuzvitakura kunoonekwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yekugwamba kweropa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuitika kwetrombosis, sitiroko kana pulmonary embolism, semuenzaniso. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ma enzymes eropa ane chekuita nekugwamba anomira kushanda nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira nhumbu.

Kubata pamuviri kune njodzi mukukudziridzwa kwezviitiko zvepromboembolic, uye kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba, kuchinja kweganda, kuteurwa kwepascenta, pre-eclampsia, shanduko mukukura kwechibereko, kuitika kwekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana kutopererwa.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuita kurapa kwakakodzera, uko kunosanganisira kushandisa anticoagulant zvinodhaka, kudzivirira kuitika kwezvinetso panguva yekuzvitakura uye kudzivirira kubuda kweropa panguva yekusununguka. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve thrombophilia.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Mazhinji kesi dze thrombophilia mukuzvitakura hadziitise pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvisinei vamwe vakadzi vanogona kusangana:


  • Kuzvimba kunoitika kubva paawa rimwe kuenda pane rinotevera;
  • Kuchinja kune ganda;
  • Shanduko mukukura kwemwana;
  • Kufema kwekufema kana kunetseka kufema, izvo zvinogona kuratidza pulmonary embolism;
  • Kuwedzera kweropa.

Pamusoro pezvo, semhedzisiro yetrombophilia kune njodzi huru yekudonha kwepacenta, kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana uye kubvisa nhumbu, zvisinei, dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kune vakadzi vakambobvisa nhumbu, vane pre-eclampsia, vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu, indekisi yemuviri hukuru hwakakura kupfuura makumi matatu uye utsi kazhinji.

Muzviitiko izvi, usati wabata pamuviri, gynecologist inogona kuratidza mashandiro ekuongororwa kweropa ayo anotendera kuona kana iko kukonzeresa kuri kuitika nenzira yakajairika, kana paine shanduko uye chii chingave icho shanduko. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kuronga zvirinani kubata pamuviri uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana.

Zvinokonzera thrombophilia pamuviri

Kubata pamuviri kunokonzeresa mamiriro ehutano hwe hypercoagulability uye hypofibrinolysis, iyo inowanzo chengetedza vakadzi vane nhumbu kubva pakubuda ropa zvine chekuita nekuzvara, zvisinei iyi nzira inogona kubatsira mukukura kwe thrombophilia, iyo inowedzera njodzi yekuitika kwe venous thrombosis uye obstetric matambudziko.


Njodzi ye thrombosis mune vakadzi vane nhumbu ndeye 5 kusvika ku6 nguva dzakakwira kupfuura mune vasiri vakadzi vane nhumbu, zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana wekuvandudza hutachiona-hwakanangana nepamuviri, senge kuve nenhoroondo yehutachiona hutachiona, kuve nehupamberi zera ramamai, vanotambura nekufutisa, kana kutambura kubva kune imwe mhando yekusagadzikana, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kazhinji, kurapwa uye kudzivirira venous thromboembolism mukuzvitakura kunosanganisira kupa aspirin pachiyero che80 kusvika 100 mg / zuva, iro rinoita nekudzivirira platelet kuwanda. Kunyangwe ichi chinodhaka chakapesana panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya muyekupedzisira trimester, sezvo ichipa njodzi kumwana, zvakanakira kushandiswa kwayo kupfuura nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika uye, nekudaro, dzinogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba.

Pamusoro pezvo, jekiseni heparin, senge enoxaparin, inorwisa anticoagulant inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune thrombophilia pakuzvitakura, uye mushonga wakachengeteka nekuti hauyambuke chipingaidzo. Enoxaparin inofanira kupihwa zuva nezuva, zvishoma, uye inogona kuiswa nemunhu iyeye.


Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa kunyangwe mushure mekusununguka, kweanenge mavhiki matanhatu.

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