Zviso zvehutano: Chii chinonzi Urologist?

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Chii chinonzi urologist?
• Chii chinonzi urology?
• Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvedzidzo uye kudzidziswa?
• Ndeapi mamiriro anoita varapi?
• Ndeapi maitiro anoita urologist?
• Iwe unofanira kuona rini urologist?
• Mubvunzo:
• A:

Mhedziso

Munguva yevaIjipita vekare nemaGreek, vanachiremba vaigara vachiongorora ruvara rweweti, hwema, uye magadzirirwo. Vakatsvagawo mabhuru, ropa, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehosha.

Nhasi, munda wese wezvekurapa unotarisa pahutano hweiyo weti system. Inonzi urology. Hezvino tarisiro yezvinoitwa nevarologist uye kana iwe uchifanira kufunga kuona mumwe weaya nyanzvi.

Chii chinonzi urologist?

Urologists vanoongorora uye vanorapa zvirwere zveurinani mune vese varume nevakadzi. Ivo zvakare vanoongorora uye kurapa chero chinhu chinosanganisira iyo yekubereka nzira mune varume.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kuvhiya. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kubvisa kenza kana kuvhura kuvharika mune weti turakiti. Urologists vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, makiriniki akazvimirira, uye nzvimbo dzeurology.

Urinary tract ndiyo system inogadzira, inochengeta, uye inobvisa weti kubva mumuviri. Urologists vanogona kubata chero chikamu cheiyi system. Izvi zvinosanganisira izvo:

• itsvo, inova nhengo dzinosvina tsvina kubva muropa kuti ibudise weti
• ureters, ayo ari machubhu ayo urini inoyerera ichibva itsvo ichienda kudundira
• dundira, chinova chihomwe chinochengeta weti
• urethra, inova iyo chubhu inofamba ne weti kubva mudundira kunze kwemuviri
• adrenal glands, ayo ari maronda ari pamusoro peitsvo yega yega inoburitsa mahormone

Urologist inobatawo zvese zvikamu zvehurume hwekubereka. Iyi sisitimu inoumbwa ne:

• urume, inova nhengo inoburitsa weti uye inotakura urume kunze kwemuviri
• prostate, inova gland iripasi pebunduru inowedzera mvura kuhurume kuti ibudise urume
• machende, ayo ari mitezo miviri yevhirivhu mukati mechikwama inogadzira hormone re testosterone uye rinoburitsa urume

Chii chinonzi urology?

Urology ndiyo munda wemushonga unotarisa pazvirwere zveurinani uye yemurume yekubereka. Mamwe maurologist anorapa zvakajairika zvirwere zveurinary turakiti. Vamwe vanogadzira imwe mhando yeurology, senge:

• urology yechikadzi, iyo inotarisa pamamiriro ezvinhu echikadzi ekubereka uye weti
• kushaya mbereko kwevanhurume, kunotarisa kumatambudziko anotadzisa murume kubata pamuviri pemumwe wake
• neurourology, iyo inotarisa kumatambudziko eweti nekuda kwemamiriro ehurongwa hwemitsipa
• yevana urology, iyo inotarisa kumatambudziko eweti muvana
• urologic oncology, iyo inotarisana negomarara yeiyo urinary system, kusanganisira dundira, itsvo, prostate, uye machende

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvedzidzo uye kudzidziswa?

Iwe unofanirwa kuwana makore mana emakoreji kukoreji wozopedzisa makore mana echikoro chekurapa. Ukangopedza chikoro chekurapa, unofanirwa kubva wapfuura makore mana kana mashanu ekudzidziswa kwekurapa kuchipatara. Munguva yechirongwa ichi, icho chinodaidzwa kunzi kugara, iwe unoshanda pamwe chete neruzivo urologist uye kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekuvhiya.

Mamwe maurologist anosarudza kuita gore kana maviri ekuwedzera ekudzidziswa. Uku kunodaidzwa kunzi kuyanana. Munguva ino, iwe unowana hunyanzvi mune yakasarudzika nzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira urologic oncology kana mukadzi urology.

Pakupera kwekudzidziswa kwavo, maurologist anofanirwa kupasa hunyanzvi hwechitupa bvunzo kune maurologist. IAmerican Board yeUrology inovaisa pachena pakupedza bvunzo.

Ndeapi mamiriro anoita varapi?

Urologist inobata akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa iyo weti system uye yechirume yekubereka system.

Mune varume, urologists vanobata:

• Gomarara redundira, itsvo, urume, machende, uye adrenal neprostate gland
• kuwedzera kweprostate gland
• erectile kudzvinyirira, kana kunetseka kuwana kana kuchengeta erection
• kushaya mbereko
• interstitial cystitis, inonzi zvakare inorwadza bladder syndrome
• hosha dzeitsvo
• itsvo matombo
• prostatitis, iko kuzvimba kweprostate gland
• Urinary turakiti hutachiona (UTIs)
• varicoceles, kana kuwedzerwa mutsinga mupurotum

Mune vakadzi, varapi vanorapa:

• bladder prolapse, kana kudonha kwedundira mukati memukadzi
• Gomarara redundira, itsvo, uye adrenal glands
• kupindirana cystitis
• itsvo matombo
• yakanyanyisa kuita dundira
• UTI
• weti kusagadzikana

Muvana, varapi vanorapa:

• kunyorera pamubhedha
• blockages uye mamwe matambudziko neiyo Urinary turakiti chimiro
• machende asingadiwe

Ndeapi maitiro anoita urologist?

Paunoshanyira chiremba wezvedundira, vachatanga nekuita imwe kana yakawanda yemiedzo iyi kuti vaone kuti une mamiriro api:

• Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge CT scan, MRI scan, kana ultrasound, vatendere kuti vaone mukati medu urinary turakiti.
• Vanogona kuraira cystogram, iyo inosanganisira kutora X-ray mifananidzo yeyaunduru yako.
• Wako urologist anogona kuita cystoscopy. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa chiyero chakatetepa chinonzi cystoscope kuti uone mukati meiyo urethra uye bladder.
• Ivo vanogona kuita post-void yakasara weti bvunzo kuti uone kuti inokurumidza sei weti inosiya muviri wako panguva yekuita weti. Inoratidza zvakare kuti weti yakawanda sei yasara mudundira rako mushure mekunge weti.
• Vanogona kushandisa weti sampuro kutarisa weti yako kubhakitiriya inokonzeresa hutachiona.
• Ivo vanogona kuita urodynamic kuyedza kuyera kumanikidza uye vhoriyamu mukati medu bladder.

Urologists vanodzidziswawo kuita mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuita:

• biopsies chedundira, itsvo, kana prostate
• cystectomy, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa dundira, kurapa cancer
• extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, iyo inosanganisira kutyora matombo eitsvo kuti vakwanise kuabvisa zviri nyore
• kuisirwa itsvo, uko kunosanganisira kutsiva itsvo ine chirwere neyakanaka
• maitiro ekuvhura blockage
• kugadzirisa kwekukuvara nekuda kwekukuvara
• kugadziriswa kwenhengo dzemudonzvo dzisina kuumbwa zvakanaka
• prostatectomy, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa zvese kana chikamu cheprostate gland yekurapa gomarara reprostate
• nzira yekupfira, iyo inosanganisira kushandisa matambo e mesh kutsigira urethra uye kuichengeta yakavharwa kurapa kusagadzikana kweurineti
• transurethral resection yeprostate, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa zvinyama zvakawandisa kubva kune yakakura prostate
• tsono yekuchinja tsono yeprostate, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa zvinyama zvakawandisa kubva kune yakakura prostate
• ureteroscopy, iyo inosanganisira kushandisa chiyero kubvisa mabwe muitsvo uye ureter
• vasectomy yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, iyo inosanganisira kucheka nekusunga iyo vas deferens, kana iyo tube sperm inofamba nepakati kuti ibudise urume

Iwe unofanira kuona rini urologist?

Chiremba wako wekutanga wekurapa anogona kukubata iwe kune zvinyoro nyoro weti, seTI. Chiremba wako wekutanga anokwanisa kukuendesa kuna chiremba wezvedundira kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kana uine mamiriro anoda kurapwa kwaasingakwanise kupa.

Iwe ungangoda kuona ese ari maviri urologist uye imwe nyanzvi kune mamwe mamiriro. Semuenzaniso, murume ane gomarara reprostate anogona kuona nyanzvi yekenza inonzi "oncologist" uye chiremba wezvedundira.

Unoziva sei iwe kana yave nguva yekuona urologist? Kuve nechero cheizvi zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti une dambudziko mune weti turakiti:

• ropa mune yako weti
• kazhinji kana kuda kukurumidza kuita weti
• kurwadziwa muzasi kwako musana, chiuno, kana mativi
• kurwadziwa kana kupisa panguva yekuita weti
• kunetseka kuita weti
• weti kuburitsa
• kushaya simba kweweti kuyerera, kudonha

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona urologist kana iwe uri murume uye uri kusangana nezviratidzo izvi:

• kuderera kwechido chepabonde
• bundu muganda
• kunetseka kuwana kana kuchengeta erection

Mubvunzo:

Chii chandingaite kuti ndichengetedze hutano hwakanaka hwemuurologic?

A:

Ita shuwa kuti iwe unogara uchidurura dundira rako uye nekunwa mvura pane caffeine kana muto. Dzivisa kusvuta uye chengetedza yakaderera-munyu chikafu. Iyi mitemo yakajairika inogona kubatsira kudzivirira yakawanda yakawanda yeakajairika eurologic nyaya.