Chirwere - kukurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka

Asima inokurumidza-kununura mishonga inoshanda nekukurumidza kudzora zviratidzo zveasima. Unovatora kana uchikosora, uchifemereka, uchinetseka kufema, kana uine asthma. Iwo anonziwo kununura zvinodhaka.

Mishonga iyi inonzi "bronchodilators" nekuti inovhura (inowedzera) uye inobatsira kudzikamisa mhasuru dzendege dzako (bronchi).

Iwe nemubatsiri wako wehutano munogona kuita chirongwa chemishonga yekumhanyisa-kukurumidza inoshanda iwe. Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisira nguva yaunofanira kuvatora uye kuti unofanira kutora zvakadii.

Ronga kumberi. Ita shuwa kuti hausi kupera. Uya nemushonga unokwana paunenge uchifamba.

Mapfupi-anoita beta-agonists ndiwo akajairwa anokurumidza-ekurapa mishonga yekurapa asthma kurwisa.

Anogona kushandiswa nguva pfupi usati waekisesaiza kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri. Ivo vanoshanda nekuzorodza mhasuru yemafambiro ako, uye izvi zvinoita kuti ufeme zvirinani panguva yekurwiswa.

Udza mupi wako kana iwe uri kushandisa inokurumidza-kununura mishonga kaviri pasvondo kana kupfuura kudzora ako zviratidzo zveasima. Asthma yako inogona kunge isiri pasi pekutonga, uye wako mupi angangoda kuchinja yako dosi yezuva nezuva kudzora zvinodhaka.

Mimwe mishonga inokurumidza-yekubatsira asima inosanganisira:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Ipfupi-inoshanda beta-agonists inogona kukonzera iyi mhedzisiro:

• Kufunganya.
• Kudedera (ruoko rwako kana chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako chinogona kuzungunuka).
• Kusadzikama.
• Kutemwa nemusoro.
• Kurumidza uye zvisina kujairika kurova kwemoyo. Fonera waunopa iye ipapo kana iwe uine iyi divi mhedzisiro.

Wako mupi anogona kuraira emuromo steroids kana iwe uine asthma kurwisa iyo isiri kuenda. Iyi ndiyo mishonga yaunotora nemuromo semapiritsi, macapsule, kana zvinwiwa.

Oral steroids haisi yekukurumidza-kununura mishonga asi inowanzo kupihwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana apo zviratidzo zvako zvinoputika.

Oral steroids inosanganisira:

• Prednisone
• Prednisolone
• Methylprednisolone

Asthma - inokurumidza-kununura mishonga - ipfupi-inoshanda beta-agonists; Chirwere - kukurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka - bronchodilators; Chirwere - kukurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka - oral steroids; Asthma - kununura zvinodhaka; Bronchial asthma - kupora nekukurumidza; Reactive airway chirwere - kukurumidza kupora; Kuita maekisesaizi-kwakakonzera asima - kukurumidza kuzorodza

• Chirwere chinokurumidza kuporesa zvinodhaka

Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, uye al. Institute for Clinical Systems Kuvandudza webhusaiti. Nhungamiro Yehutano Hwehutano: Kuongorora uye Kutungamira kweAsthma. 11th ed. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 2016. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 3, 2020.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Asima. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 78.

Papi A, Kupenya C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Asima. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. PMID: 29273246 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Management yeasthma mune vechidiki nevakuru. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 52.

• Allergies
• Asima
• Asthma uye allergy zviwanikwa
• Chirwere muvana
• Kushungurudza

• Asima nechikoro
• Asima - mwana - kubuda
• Chirwere - kudzora zvinodhaka
• Chirwere muvanhu vakuru - chii chekubvunza chiremba
• Asima muvana - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Bronchiolitis - kubuda
• Exercise -inokonzera bronchoconstriction
• Kuita maekisesaizi uye asima kuchikoro
• Mashandisiro aungaita nebulizer
• Mashandisiro ekushandisa inhaler - hapana spacer
• Mashandisiro ekushandisa inhaler - ine spacer
• Mashandisiro ekushandisa yako yepamusoro kuyerera mita
• Ita kukwirira kuyereke tsika
• Zviratidzo zveasthma kurwisa
• Gara kure nezvinokonzera mweya

• Asima
• Chirwere muVana