Kucheka uye kupwanya maronda
Kucheka kubhowa kana kuvhurika paganda. Iyo inonziwo laceration. Cheka rinogona kunge rakadzika, rakatsetseka, kana jeki. Inogona kunge iri padyo neganda, kana kudzika. Kucheka kwakadzika kunogona kukanganisa tendon, mhasuru, mitsipa, tsinga, tsinga dzeropa, kana pfupa.
Ponji ironda rakagadzirwa nechinhu chakanongedzwa chakaita sembambo, banga, kana zino rakapinza. Maronda ekurova anowanzoita kunge ari pamusoro, asi anogona kuwedzera mukati memateki akadzika.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Kubuda ropa
- Zvinetso nebasa (kufamba) kana kunzwa (chiveve, kurira) pazasi pechironda nzvimbo
- Kurwadziwa
Utachiona hunogona kuitika nekumwe kucheka uye kupwanya maronda. Izvi zvinotevera mukana wekutapukirwa:
- Kurumwa
- Kubaya
- Kupwanya kukuvara
- Maronda akasviba
- Maronda etsoka
- Maronda asina kurapwa nekukurumidza
Kana ronda riri kubuda ropa zvakanyanya, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency, yakadai se911.
Kucheka kudiki uye maronda ekuboora anogona kurapwa kumba. Kukurumidza rubatsiro rwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona uye nekudaro nekukurumidza kupora uye kudzikisa huwandu hwezvironda.
Tora matanho anotevera:
KWEMAHARA
- Geza maoko ako nesipo kana mushonga wekuchenesa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona.
- Zvadaro, geza zvakatemwa zvakakwana nesipo yakapfava nemvura.
- Shandisa yakananga kumanikidza kumisa kubuda kweropa.
- Isa mafuta ekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye bhandeji rakachena risinganamatire paronda.
KWEZVIDUKU ZVIDUKU
- Geza maoko ako nesipo kana mushonga wekuchenesa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona.
- Sukurudza kubaya kwemaminitsi mashanu pasi pemvura inoyerera. Wobva wageza nesipo.
- Tarisa (asi usatenderedza) zvinhu zviri mukati mevanga. Kana akawanikwa, usabvise. Enda kunzvimbo yako yekukurumidzira kana yekukurumidza.
- Kana iwe usingakwanise kuona chero chinhu mukati mevanga, asi chidimbu chechinhu chakakonzeresa kukuvara chisipo, tsvaga kurapwa.
- Isa mafuta ekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye bhandeji rakachena risinganamatire paronda.
- Usafunge kuti ronda diki rakachena nekuti haugone kuona tsvina kana marara mukati. Gara uchigeza.
- Usafeme pane ronda rakavhurika.
- Usamboedza kuchenesa ronda rakakura, kunyanya mushure mekubuda ropa.
- Usabvisa chinhu chakareba kana chakanamatira zvakanyanya. Tsvaga kurapwa.
- Usatutumidze kana kunhonga marara kubva paronda. Tsvaga kurapwa.
- Usasundidzire mitezo yemuviri mukati. Vafukidze nezvinhu zvakachena kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika
Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana:
- Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kana kuti hakugone kumiswa (semuenzaniso, mushure memaminitsi gumi ekumanikidzwa).
- Munhu wacho haakwanise kunzwa nzvimbo yakakuvara, kana kuti haishande nemazvo.
- Munhu wacho anenge akakuvara zvakaipisisa.
Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano ipapo kana:
- Ronda racho rakakura kana rakadzika, kunyangwe kubuda ropa kusiri kukuru.
- Ronda iri rinopfuura kota inch (.64 sentimita) rakadzika, kumeso, kana kusvika pabhonzo. Kusona kunogona kudikanwa.
- Munhu akarumwa nemunhu kana mhuka.
- Kucheka kana kubaya kunokonzerwa nechirauro kana chinhu chine ngura.
- Unotsika chipikiri kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana.
- Chinhu kana marara zvakanamirwa. Usazvibvise iwe pachako.
- Ronda rinoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona senge kudziya uye kutsvuka munzvimbo iyi, kunorwadza kana kurova, fivhiri, kuzvimba, tsvuku tsvuku inotambanuka kubva pachironda, kana pus-kunge drainage.
- Iwe hauna kunge uine tetanus kupfurwa mukati memakore gumi apfuura.
Chengeta mapanga, chigero, zvinhu zvakapinza, pfuti, uye zvinhu zvisina kusimba kubva pasingasvike vana. Kana vana vakura zvakakwana, vadzidzise mashandisiro ekushandisa mapanga, chigero, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvisina njodzi.
Ita shuwa kuti iwe nemwana wako mave kufambirana nezve majekiseni. Mushonga we tetanus unowanzo kurudzirwa makore gumi ese.
Ronda - kucheka kana kubaya; Ronda rakavhurika; Laceration; Kubaya ronda
- Chekutanga rubatsiro
- Laceration maringe nekupwanya ronda
- Kusona
- Kurumwa nenyoka
- Minor cheka - chekutanga rubatsiro
Lammers RL, Aldy KN. Nheyo dzekugadzirisa maronda. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 34.
Simon BC, Hern HG. Maronda ekurapa misimboti. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chits. 52.