Nzeve emergency

Nzeve dzinokurumidzira dzinosanganisira zvinhu zviri munzeve nzeve, dzakaputika eardrums, nekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, uye zvakakomba hutachiona.

Vana vanowanzoisa zvinhu munzeve dzavo. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kunetsa kubvisa. Nzeve yemakomba itubhu yefupa rakasimba rakamisikidzwa neganda rakatetepa, rakapfava. Chero chinhu chinodzvinyirira paganda chinogona kurwadza kwazvo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mupi wezvehutano anozoda kushandisa zviridzwa zvakakosha kuongorora nzeve uye kubvisa zvakachengeteka chinhu.

Marwadzo, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, dzungu, kurira munzeve, uye kuputika kweeardrum kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Kuisa donje swabs, zvigunwe zvemazino, mapini, zvinyoreso, kana zvimwe zvinhu munzeve
• Kamwe kamwe shanduko mukumanikidza, sekubva pakuputika, kufuridza kumusoro, kubhururuka, scuba diving, kudonha panguva yekumhanyisa mvura, kana kurohwa pamusoro kana nzeve
• Ruzha ruzha, senge kupfura kwepfuti
• Kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yemukati kana yepakati

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kubva munzeve
• Kupopota kana kutsvuka
• Bvisa mvura ichibuda munzeve (brain fluid)
• Dzungu
• Earache
• Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Mheremhere munzeve
• Kunzwa kwechinhu munzeve
• Kuzvimba
• Chinhu chinoonekwa munzeve
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezeve yekukurumidza, tevera matanho ari pazasi.

CHINANGWA MUNzeve

Dzikama uye simbisa munhu wacho.

• Kana icho chinhu chiri kunamira kunze uye chiri nyore kubvisa, chinyoronyoro chibvise neruoko kana netwunhu. Wobva wawana rubatsiro rwechiremba kuti uone kuti chinhu chose chabviswa.
• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti chinhu chidiki chinogona kuiswa mukati mezeve, asi iwe haugone kuchiona, USASVIRA mukati memukoto wezeve netiweezers. Unogona kuita zvinokuvadza kupfuura zvakanaka.
• Edza kushandisa giravhiti kuti ubudise chinhu nekurerekera musoro kudivi rakakuvara. Usarove musoro wemunhu. Zunza zvinyoro nyoro munzira yevhu kuyedza kuburitsa chinhu.
• Kana chinhu chacho chikasabuda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

TUTSVANHU MUNzeve

Usarega munhu wacho achiisa munwe munzeve. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti chipembenene chibaye.

• Dzorera musoro wemunhu kuitira kuti divi rakakanganiswa risimuke, uye mirira kuti uone kana tupukanana tunobhururuka kana kukambaira kubuda.
• Kana izvi zvikasashanda, edza kudira mamineral mafuta, maorivhi, kana mafuta emwana munzeve. Kune munhu mukuru, dhonza nzeve nzeve zvinyoronyoro kumashure uye kumusoro apo iwe uchidira mafuta. Kune mwana, dhonza nzeve nzeve kumashure uye pasi apo iwe uchidurura. Iyo tupukanana inofanirwa kudzipwa uye inogona kuyangarara kunze mumafuta. DZIVISA kushandisa oiri kubvisa chero chinhu chisiri chipembenene, sezvo oiri inogona kukonzera mamwe marudzi ezvimwe zvinhu kuzvimba.
• Kunyangwe chipembenene chikaita sekunge chabuda, enda kunorapwa. Zvidimbu zvidiki zvezvipembenene zvinogona kutsamwisa ganda rakaomarara renzeve renzeve.

YAKABVUNZWA EARDRUM

Munhu wacho acharwadziwa zvakanyanya.

• Isa coton chena zvinyoro-nyoro mumugwagwa wekunze wekunzwa kuti uchengete mukati mezeve.
• Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Usaise chero mvura munzeve.

Anocheka PANZVIMBO Nzeve

Isa kumanikidza kwakananga kusvikira kubuda kweropa kwamira.

• Fukidza kukuvara nekupfeka kusingaumbike kwakagadzirwa nemutsara wenzeve, uye tepi zvakasununguka munzvimbo.
• Isa inotonhora kumanikidza pamusoro pekupfeka kuti uderedze kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba.
• Kana chikamu chezeve chakatemwa, chengeta chikamu. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.
• Isa chidimbu mumucheka wakachena uye chengeta pazaya rechando.

DZIVA KUBVA MUKATI MENzeve

Vhara kunze kwekunze kwenzeve nekupfeka kushomeka kwakaumbwa kumakoto enzeve, uye kuinamatira zvakasununguka munzvimbo.

• Ita kuti munhu arare pasi nedivi nenzeve yakabata pasi kuti ikwanise kubuda. Nekudaro, USATAMISA munhu wacho kana kufungidzirwa kwehuro kana musana.
• Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Kana mumwe munhu aine nzeve yekukurumidza, yeuka zvinotevera:

• (~ # ~) Usa (~ # ~) bvisa chero pombi inodonha kubva munzeve.
• USAEDZA kutsvaira kana kushambidza mukati memukoto wenzeve.
• Usaise chero mvura munzeve.
• Usayedze kubvisa chinhu nekutsvaga neshinda yekotoni, pini, kana chero chishandiso. Kuti uite kudaro zvine njodzi yekusundira chinhu kumberi munzeve nekukuvadza nzeve yepakati.
• Usasvike mukati memakona nzeve uine tweezers.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kureva kuti iwe wakakuvara zvakanyanya panzeve yako. Ona mupi kana iwe uine:

• Marwadzo munzeve
• Kurira kurira
• Dzungu (vertigo)
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Drainage kana ropa kubva munzeve
• Ichangobva kuitika nzeve yako kana musoro

Tevedza nhanho idzi kudzivirira nzeve kukurumidza.

• Usambofa wakaisa chero chinhu munzeve nzeve usati watanga kutaura kune mupi.
• Usambofa wakarova musoro kuti uyedze kugadzirisa dambudziko renzeve.
• Dzidzisa vana kusaisa zvinhu munzeve dzavo.
• Dzivisa kuchenesa nzeve dzenzara zvachose.
• Mushure mekukuvara nzeve, dzivisa mhino kufuridza uye kuwana mvura munzeve yakakuvara.
• Kurapa nzeve nzeve ipapo.

Kana iwe ukajaira kunzwa kurwadziwa uye kumanikidzwa munzeve dzako paunenge uchibhururuka:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda usati uye panguva yekufamba.
• Dzivisa kushandisa doro, caffeine, kana fodya pazuva rekutiza.
• Chew chingamu, sveta zvihwitsi zvakaoma, kana kusvetwa panguva yekubvisa uye kumhara.
• Taura nemupi wako nezve kutora decongestant kana kushandisa nasal spray usati wabhururuka.

• Yakasimudzwa eardrum
• Nzeve yekunze neyekunze
• Kunze kwechinhu kubviswa
• Chinhu chekune imwe nyika munzeve

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 62.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.