Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis iko kuzvimba kwemapapu nekuda kwekufema mune chinhu chekunze, kazhinji mamwe marudzi eguruva, fungus, kana mafuru.

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis inowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwehuturu hwevhu, fungus, kana mafuru.

Kuratidzira kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kwemapapu uye kwakanyanya chirwere chemapapu. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo yakaoma mamiriro inoshanduka kuita yenguva refu (isingagumi) chirwere chemapapu.

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nefungus kana bhakitiriya mune humidifiers, kudziyisa masystem, uye mweya mahara anowanikwa mudzimba nemahofisi. Kujekesa kune mamwe makemikari, akadai seisocyanates kana acid anhydrides, zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Mienzaniso ye hypersensitivity pneumonitis inosanganisira:

Mapapu anofarira shiri: Iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Izvo zvinokonzereswa nekudzokororwa kana kwakanyanya kuratidzwa kune mapuroteni anowanikwa muminhenga kana madonhwe emarudzi mazhinji eshiri.

Mapapu emurimi: Rudzi urwu rwe hypersensitivity pneumonitis runokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kuguruva kubva kuhuswa hwehuswa, mashanga, uye zviyo.

Zviratidzo zveacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis zvinowanzoitika maawa mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekunge mabva munzvimbo inowanikwa chinhu chinogumbura. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuwana kubatana pakati pezviitiko zvako nechirwere. Zviratidzo zvinogona kugadzirisa usati wadzokera kunzvimbo yawakasangana nayo. Muchikamu chisingaperi chemamiriro acho, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika uye hazvinyanyo kukanganiswa nekuratidzwa kune chinhu.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutonhora
• Kukosora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Malaise (kunzwa kurwara)
• Kufema kwekufema

Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi hypersensitivity pneumonitis inogona kusanganisira:

• Kufema, kunyanya nebasa
• Kukosora, kazhinji kuoma
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kurasikirwa kwekurema kwemaune

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako.

Wako mupi anogona kunzwa asina kujairika mapapu ekurira anonzi mapundu (rales) kana uchiteerera pachipfuva chako ne stethoscope.

Lung shanduko nekuda kwekusingaperi hypersensitivity pneumonitis inogona kuonekwa pachifuva x-ray. Mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Aspergillosis precipitin ropa bvunzo kuongorora kana iwe wakambosangana neaspergillus fungus
• Bronchoscopy pamwe nekugeza, biopsy, uye bronchoalveolar lavage
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• CT scan yechifuva
• Hypersensitivity pneumonitis antibody ropa bvunzo
• Krebs von den Lungen-6 assay (KL-6) kuongororwa kweropa
• Pulmonary basa bvunzo
• Kuvhiya mapapu biopsy

Kutanga, chinhu chinogumbura chinofanira kuzivikanwa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kudzivirira chinhu ichi mune ramangwana. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuchinja mabasa kana vasingakwanise kudzivirira chinhu pabasa.

Kana iwe uine fomu isingagumi yechirwere ichi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utore glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory mishonga). Dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kunoshandiswa kweasthma kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinoenda kana iwe uchidzivirira kana kudzikisira kutariswa kwako kune izvo zvinhu zvakakonzera dambudziko. Kana kudzivirira kunoitwa padanho rinotyisa, maonero akanaka. Kana chasvika padanho risingaperi, chirwere chinogona kuramba chichienderera mberi, kunyangwe chinhu chinokanganisa chikadzivirirwa.

Iyo isingagumi fomu yechirwere ichi inogona kutungamira kune pulmonary fibrosis. Uku ndiko kupora kweturu yemapapu iyo kazhinji isingadzoreke. Pakupedzisira, yekupedzisira-nhanho chirwere chemapapu uye kutadza kufema kunogona kuitika.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukaita zviratidzo zve hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Iyo isingagumi fomu inogona kudzivirirwa nekudzivirira izvo zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwemapapu.

Extrinsic allergic alveolitis; Mapapu emurimi; Hosha yekunhonga howa; Humidifier kana air-conditioner mapapu; Muberekesi weshiri kana wemapapu weanofarira shiri

• Chirwere chemukati chemapapu - vanhu vakuru - kubuda

• Bronchoscopy
• Kufuridzira system

Patterson KC, Rose CS. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Tarlo SM. Yepabasa chirwere chemapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 87.