Kurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo
Kurwara kwakasimba kwemakomo chirwere chinogona kukanganisa vanokwira makomo, vanofamba-famba, vanofamba-famba muchadenga, kana vafambi pakakwirira, kazhinji pamusoro pemamita mazana maviri nemazana maviri.
Kurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo kunokonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwemhepo mweya uye kudzikira kwemweya weoksijeni pakakwirira.
Kana iwe uchimhanyisa kukwira kumusoro kwakakwirira, ndipo paunonyanya kuwana kurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo.
Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kukwirisa chirwere kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma. Ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa mazuva mashoma uchikwira kusvika pa9850 tsoka (3000). Pamusoro penzvimbo iyi kwira zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti kukwira kwaunorara kurege kuwedzera anopfuura 990 tsoka kusvika 1640 tsoka (300m kusvika 500m) nehusiku.
Iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya yekurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo kana:
- Iwe unogara kana padyo negungwa uye unofamba uchienda kunzvimbo yakakwirira.
- Wakamborwara kare.
- Unokwira nekukasira.
- Iwe hauna kuenderana nekukwira.
- Doro kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakanganisa kugadzirisa.
- Une matambudziko ekurapa anosanganisira moyo, huta hurongwa, kana mapapu.
Zviratidzo zvako zvinoenderanawo nekumhanya kwekukwira kwako uye kuti unozvimanikidza sei (kuzvishandisa) pachako. Zviratidzo zvinobva pane zvinyoro kusvika kuhupenyu hunotyisidzira. Zvinogona kukanganisa huta, mapapu, mhasuru, uye moyo.
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakapfava. Zviratidzo zvehunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati kurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo kunogona kusanganisira:
- Kunetseka kurara
- Dzungu kana kuchena-musoro
- Kuneta
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Kupererwa nechido
- Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
- Kukurumidza kupisa (kurova kwemoyo)
- Kufema kwekufema nekuedza
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika pamwe nekurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo zvinosanganisira:
- Ruvara rwebhuruu kune iro ganda (cyanosis)
- Kusunga pachifuva kana kuzara
- Kuvhiringidzika
- Kukosora
- Kukosora ropa
- Kupera kwekuziva kana kubvisa kubva mukudyidzana kwevanhu
- Grey kana kuchena ganda
- Kusakwanisa kufamba munzira yakatwasuka, kana kufamba zvachose
- Kufema kwekufema pazororo
Anopa hutano anozokutarisa uye nekuteerera chipfuva chako ne stethoscope. Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa ruzha runonzi mitswe (mapfumo) mumapapu. Rales anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chemvura mumapapu.
Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa kweropa
- Ubongo CT scan
- Chest x-ray
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Kutanga kuongororwa kunokosha. Kurwara kwakasimba kwemakomo kuri nyore kurapa mumatanho ekutanga.
Kurapa kukuru kwemhando dzese dzehurwere hwemakomo kukwira pasi (kuburukira) kunzvimbo yakadzika nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira. Iwe haufanire kuramba uchikwira kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo.
Yakawedzera okisijeni inofanira kupihwa, kana iripo.
Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba chemakomo vanogona kuda kuiswa muchipatara.
Mushonga unonzi acetazolamide (Diamox) unogona kupihwa kuti ubatsire kufema zvirinani. Inogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo. Mushonga uyu unogona kukuita weti kakawanda. Ita shuwa kuti unonwa mvura yakawanda uye unodzivirira doro kana uchinwa mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kana watorwa usati wasvika pakakwirira.
Kana iwe uine fluid mumapapu ako (pulmonary edema), kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:
- Okisijeni
- Mushonga weBP wakakwira unonzi nifedipine
- Beta agonist inhalers yekuvhura iyo nzira yemhepo
- Muchina wekufema mune zvakakomba zviitiko
- Mushonga wekuwedzera kuyerera kweropa kumapapu anonzi phosphodiesterase inhibitor (sildenafil)
Dexamethasone (Decadron) inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kwakakomba kurwara kwemakomo zviratidzo uye kuzvimba muuropi (cerebral edema).
Anotakurika hyperbaric makamuri anotendera vanofamba kuti vateedzere mamiriro kumatunhu akadzika vasina kunyatso famba kubva pavari pagomo. Midziyo iyi inobatsira zvakanyanya kana mamiriro ekunze akashata kana zvimwe zvinhu zvikaita kuti kukwira pasi pegomo kusakwanisika.
Kazhinji kacho zvinyoro. Zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kukurumidza kana iwe ukakwira pasi pegomo kuenda kunzvimbo yakaderera.
Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kukonzera kufa nekuda kwematambudziko emapapu (pulmonary edema) kana kuzvimba kwehuropi (cerebral edema).
Munzvimbo dziri kure, kubuda kwechimbichimbi kunogona kusakwanisika, kana kurapwa kunogona kunonoka. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro.
Iko kutarisisa kunoenderana nehuremu hwekubva kana zviratidzo zvatanga. Vamwe vanhu vanowanzo tenderera kukudziridza kurwara kwakanangana nekukwira uye vanogona kusapindura futi.
Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Coma (kusapindura)
- Fluid mumapapu (pulmonary edema)
- Kuzvimba kwehuropi (cerebral edema), izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukubatwa, kushanduka kwepfungwa, kana kukuvara zvachose kuhurongwa hwetsinga
- Rufu
Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine kana uine zviratidzo zveakanyanya kurwara kwemakomo, kunyangwe kana iwe uchinzwa zvirinani pawakadzokera kunzvimbo yakaderera.
Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana iwe kana mumwe anokwira aine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:
- Yakagadziriswa mwero wekusvinura
- Kukosora ropa
- Matambudziko akakura ekufema
Kwira pasi mugomo ipapo ipapo uye zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira.
Mazano ekudzivirira zvakanyanya kurwara mumakomo anosanganisira:
- Kwira gomo zvishoma nezvishoma. Kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma ndicho chinhu chakakosha mukudzivirira kurwara kwemakomo kwakanyanya.
- Mira kwezuva kana maviri ekuzorora kwemazana maviri emamita mazana matanhatu ekukwira pamusoro pe 8000 tsoka (2400 metres).
- Rara pakadzika pakadzika pazvinogoneka.
- Ita shuwa kuti iwe unokwanisa kugona kukurumidza kuburuka kana zvichidikanwa.
- Dzidza maitiro ekuziva ekutanga zviratidzo zveurwere hwemakomo.
Kana iwe uri kufamba pamusoro pe 9840 tsoka (3000 metres), iwe unofanirwa kutakura yakakwana oxygen kwemazuva akati wandei.
Kana iwe ukaronga pakukwira nekukasira, kana kukwira kumusoro kwakakwirira, bvunza mupi wako nezve mishonga inogona kubatsira.
Kana iwe uri panjodzi yeiyo yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga (anemia), bvunza wako mupi kana rwendo rwako rwakarongwa rwakachengeteka. Bvunzawo kana simbi yekuwedzera yakakunakira iwe. Anemia inoderedza huwandu hwe oxygen muropa rako. Izvi zvinoita kuti iwe uwedzere kuve nehurwere hwemakomo.
Paunenge uchikwira:
- Usanwa doro
- Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda
- Idya chikafu chenguva dzose chakakora makabhohaidhiretsi
Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kureba kwakakwirira kana iwe uine chirwere chemwoyo kana chemapapu.
Kukwidza kwepamusoro cerebral edema; Altitude anoxia; Kureba kurwara; Kurwara mumakomo; Yakakwirira kukwirira pulmonary edema
- Kufuridzira system
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Harris NS. Mushonga wepamusoro-soro. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 136.
Luks AM, Hackett PH. Yakakwirira kukwirira uye preexist aripo mamiriro ekurapa. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 3.
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