Angioplasty uye stent kuiswa - peripheral arteri - kubuda

Angioplasty inzira yekuvhura yakamanikana kana yakavharika tsinga dzeropa dzinopa ropa kumakumbo ako. Mafuta emari anokwanisa kuvaka mukati medu tsinga uye kuvhara ropa kuyerera. Iyo stent idiki, simbi mesh chubhu inochengeta tsinga yakavhurika. Angioplasty uye stent kuiswa inzira mbiri dzekuvhura dzakavharika periya arteri.

Iwe waive nemaitiro aishandisa kabhaluni catheter kuvhura yakamanikana mudziyo (angioplasty) inopa ropa mumaoko kana makumbo (peripheral artery) Iwe unogona kunge wakaiswawo stent yakaiswa.

Kuita maitiro:

• Chiremba wako akaisa catheter (inoshanduka chubhu) mune yako yakavharika tsinga kuburikidza nekucheka mukati meguruva rako.
• X-ray yaishandiswa kutungamira iyo catheter kusvika kunzvimbo yekuvharika.
• Chiremba akabva apfuudza waya kuburikidza necatheter kusvika pakuvhara uye chibharumu catheter chakasundidzirwa pamusoro payo.
• Bharumu riri pamucheto wekateti rakaputiswa. Izvi zvakavhura mudziyo wakavharika ndokudzorera kuyerera kweropa kwakakodzera kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
• Iyo stent inowanzo gadzirirwa panzvimbo saiti kudzivirira kuti ngarava irege kuvhara zvakare.

Iyo yakatemwa mune yako groin inogona kuve inorwadza kwemazuva akati wandei. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuenda kumberi izvozvi pasina kuda kuzorora, asi iwe unofanirwa kutora zviri nyore pakutanga. Zvinogona kutora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere kuti uwanezve zvizere. Gumbo rako parutivi rwemaitiro rinogona kunge rakazvimba kwemazuva mashoma kana vhiki. Izvi zvichaita nani sezvo kuyerera kweropa kune iyo nhengo kunowanzoitika.

Iwe unozofanirwa kuwedzera rako basa zvishoma nezvishoma nepo incision ichipora.

• Kufamba madaro mafupi pane yakati sandara pane zvakanaka. Edza kufamba zvishoma 3 kana ka4 pazuva. Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera kure kwaunofamba nguva imwe neimwe.
• Deredza kukwira nekudzika masitepisi kusvika kanenge ka2 pazuva kwekutanga mazuva maviri kusvika matatu.
• Usaite yadhi yebasa, kutyaira, kana kutamba mitambo kweanenge mazuva maviri, kana kwemazuva mazhinji ayo mupi wezvehutano anokuudza kuti umirire.

Iwe unozofanirwa kutarisira yako incision.

• Wako mupi anokuudza iwe kangani kuti uchinje kupfeka kwako.
• Kana yako incision ichibuda ropa kana kuzvimba, rara pasi woisa kumanikidza pairi kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
• Kana kubuda ropa kana kuzvimba kusingamire kana kuwedzera kuipa, fonera mupi wako uye dzokera kuchipatara kana zvikasadaro enda kuimba yepedyo yevanokurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana nhamba yekukurumidzira yemuno.

Paunenge uchizorora, edza kuchengeta makumbo ako akasimudzwa pamusoro peyero yemoyo wako. Isa mapiro kana magumbeze pasi pemakumbo ako kuti uasimudze.

Angioplasty hairape chinokonzeresa kuvharika mutsinga dzako. Tsinga dzako dzinogona kutetepa zvakare. Kuderedza mikana yako yezvino kuitika:

• Idya kudya kunovaka-moyo, kurovedza muviri, rega kuputa (kana uchisvuta), uye kudzikisira kushushikana kwako.
• Tora mushonga kuti ubatsire kudzikisa cholesterol yako kana mupi wako akaraira.
• Kana iwe uri kutora mishonga yeropa kana chirwere cheshuga, tora iyo nenzira iyo mupi wako yaakakumbira iwe kuti uitore.

Mubatsiri wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utore aspirin kana mumwe mushonga, unonzi clopidogrel (Plavix), paunoenda kumba. Iyi mishonga inodzivirira kuwanda kweropa kubva mukuumbwa mune kwako tsinga uye mune stent. Usarega kuvatora usati wataura nemupi wako kutanga.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Kune kuzvimba panzvimbo yekateti.
• Kune kubuda ropa pacatheter yekuisa saiti isingamire kana kumanikidzwa kuchishandiswa.
• Gumbo rako pazasi pakaiswa catheter rinoshandura ruvara kana kutonhorera pakubata, kucheneruka, kana kuti chiveve.
• Iyo diki incision kubva kune yako catheter inova yakatsvuka kana inorwadza, kana yero kana girini kubuda kuri kubuda kubva pairi.
• Makumbo ako ari kuzvimba zvakanyanya.
• Iwe une kurwadziwa kwepachipfuva kana kufema kwekufema kusingaendi nekuzorora.
• Une dzungu, kufenda, kana kuti wakaneta zvakanyanya.
• Uri kukosora ropa kana yero kana girini mamota.
• Iwe une kutonhora kana fivha inopfuura 101 ° F (38.3 ° C).
• Unokudziridza kushaya simba mumuviri wako, matauriro ako anonetsekana, kana kuti haugone kusimuka pamubhedha.

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty - periiperi arteri - kubuda; PTA - peripheral arteri - kubuda; Angioplasty - peripheral arteri - kubuda; Balloon angioplasty - peripheral arteri- kubuda; PAD - PTA kubudiswa; PVD - PTA kubudiswa

• Atherosclerosis yemagumo
• Coronary tsinga stent
• Coronary tsinga stent

Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Peripheral tsinga hosha. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 64.

Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. Kurapa kweiyo noncoronary obstructive vascular chirwere. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 66.

Chena CJ. Endovascular kurapwa kweperesi arteri chirwere. Mune: Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J, eds. Vascular Mushonga: A Shamwari kuBraunwald's Mwoyo Chirwere. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 20.

• Angioplasty uye stent kuiswa - peripheral arteri
• Duplex ultrasound
• Peripheral tsinga yokunzvenga - gumbo
• Peripheral tsinga chirwere - makumbo
• Ngozi dzefodya
• Wakasimba
• Matipi ekusiya kusvuta

• Antiplatelet zvinodhaka - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Aspirin uye chirwere chemwoyo
• Cholesterol uye mararamiro
• Cholesterol - kurapwa kwemishonga
• Kudzora kukwira kweropa rako
• Peripheral tsinga inopfuura - gumbo - kubuda

• Peripheral Arterial Zvirwere