Ipfupi ura chirwere

Ipfupi ura chirwere idambudziko rinoitika kana chikamu chemuura mudiki chikashaikwa kana kubviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Nutrients haina kunyatso nyudzwa mumuviri semhedzisiro.

Ura hudiki hunotora huzhinji hwezvikafu zvinowanikwa muzvikafu zvatinodya. Kana zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemukati mudumbu zvashaikwa, muviri unogona kusatora chikafu chakaringana kuti ugare uine hutano nekuchengetedza huremu hwako.

Vamwe vacheche vanozvarwa vachishayikwa chikamu kana hwakawanda ura hwavo hudiki.

Kazhinji kazhinji, hupfupi ura hwechirwere hunoitika nekuti yakawanda yemukati mudumbu inobviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Iyi mhando yekuvhiya inogona kudikanwa:

• Mushure mekupfurwa nepfuti kana kumwe kukuvara kwakakuvadza ura
• Kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chakakomba cheCrohn
• Kune vacheche, vanowanzozvarwa vachiri vadiki, panofa ura hwavo
• Kana ropa richiyerera richipinda mudumbu dumbu nekuda kweropa kana kuwonda kwetsinga

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Manyoka
• Kuneta
• Pale, zvigaro zvine mafuta
• Kuzvimba (edema), kunyanya yemakumbo
• Yakanyanya kunhuhwirira tsvina
• Kuonda
• Kupera mvura mumuviri

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• Ropa kemesitisi bvunzo (senge albumin nhanho)
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Fecal mafuta bvunzo
• Mudumbu ura x-ray
• Vitamin mazinga muropa

Kurapa kunoitirwa kudzikisira zviratidzo uye kuona kuti muviri unowana yakakwana hydration uye zvinovaka muviri.

Kudya kwakawanda-koriori kunopa:

• Mavhithamini akakosha uye zvicherwa, senge iron, folic acid, uye vhitamini B12
• Zvakakwana makabhohaidhiretsi, mapuroteni, uye mafuta

Kana zvichidikanwa, jekiseni remamwe mavitamini uye mamineral kana akakosha ekukura zvinhu anozopihwa.

Mishonga yekudzora kufamba kwakajairika kwematumbo inogona kuyedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kubvumira chikafu kuti chigare chiri muura hwakareba. Mishonga yekudzikisa huwandu hwemudumbu acid inogona kudiwa zvakare.

Kana muviri usingakwanise kutora zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri, huwandu hwenhengo dzehutachiona (TPN) hwakaedzwa. Izvo zvinobatsira iwe kana mwana wako kuwana chikafu kubva kune yakasarudzika fomula kuburikidza netsinga mumuviri. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anosarudza iwo akaenzana macalorie uye TPN mhinduro. Dzimwe nguva, unogona zvakare kudya nekunwa uchiwana chikafu kubva kuTPN.

Kudonhedza ura mudiki sarudzo mune dzimwe nguva.

Mamiriro acho anogona kuvandudzika nekufamba kwenguva kana zvichikonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa. Kudyiswa kwehutano kunogona kuita zvirinani zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Hutachiona hunokura mumudumbu mudiki
• Nervous system matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 (Dambudziko iri rinogona kurapwa nemavhitamini B12 majekiseni.)
• Yakawandisa acid muropa (metabolic acidosis nekuda kwemanyoka)
• Matombo
• Itsvo matombo
• Kupera mvura mumuviri
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Mapfupa asina simba (osteomalacia)
• Kuonda

Fonera mupi wako kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo zveupfupi ura chirwere, kunyanya mushure mekunge waitwa ura.

Mudiki ura kukwana; Ipfupi gut syndrome; Necrotizing enterocolitis - ipfupi ura

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Digestive system nhengo

Buchman AL. Ipfupi ura chirwere. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 106.

Kaufman SS. Ipfupi ura chirwere. Mune: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Chiremba Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 35.

Semrad CE. Kusvika kumurwere nedhara uye malabsorption. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 131.