Carotid arteri kuvhiya - kubuda

Iyo carotid arteri inounza inodiwa ropa kuuropi hwako uye kumeso. Iwe une imwe yetsinga idzi padivi rega remutsipa wako. Carotid artery kuvhiya inzira yekudzoreredza kuyerera kweropa kwakakodzera kuenda kuuropi.

Iwe waive necarotid tsinga yekuvhiya kuti udzore yakakodzera kuyerera kweropa kuuropi hwako. Chiremba wako akavhiya (akachekwa) mumutsipa wako pamusoro petsinga yako yecarotid. Chubhu yakaiswa munzvimbo yekuti ropa riyerere uchitenderedza nzvimbo yakavharika panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwako. Muvhiyi wako akavhura tsinga yako yecarotid uye akanyatso bvisa danda kubva mukati maro. Chiremba anovhiya anogona kunge akaisa stent (kadiki waya mesh chubhu) munzvimbo ino kubatsira kuti arteri ivhurike. Tsinga yako yakavharwa nezvisungo mushure mekubviswa kwebira racho. Iyo ganda incision yakavharwa netepi yekuvhiya.

Munguva yekuvhiyiwa kwako, moyo wako uye chiitiko chehuropi chakatariswa zvakanyanya.

Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuita yakawanda yezviitiko zvako zvakajairwa mukati memasvondo matatu kusvika mana. Unogona kunge uine mutsipa mushoma kweanenge mavhiki maviri.

Iwe unogona kutanga kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva nekukurumidza iwe paunenge uchinzwa nezvazvo. Iwe ungangoda rubatsiro nezvikafu, kutarisira imba, uye kutenga pakutanga.

Usatyaire kusvikira incision yako yapora, uye unogona kutenderedza musoro wako usina kunetseka.

Iwe unogona kunge uine chiveve parushaya rwako uye padyo nenzeve yako. Izvi zvinobva pane incision. Kazhinji yenguva, izvi zvinoenda mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.

• Unogona kugeza kana wasvika kumba. Zvakanaka kana tepi yekuvhiya pane yako incision ikanyorova. Usanyorove, kwesha, kana kushambidza mvura yekugeza yakananga pa tepi. Iyo tepi inozvinyonganisa uye inodonha yega mushure meinenge vhiki.
• Tarisa tarisa pane yako incision zuva rega rega kune chero shanduko. Usaise mafuta, kirimu, kana mishonga yemakwenzi pairi usingabvunze wako wekutanga nezvehutano kana zvakanaka.
• Kusvikira iyo incision ichipora, USAPFEKE turtlenecks kana dzimwe mbatya dzakakomberedza mutsipa wako dzinokwiza kupesana neicho incision.

Kuva necarotid arteri kuvhiya hakurape chikonzero chekuvharika mutsinga dzako. Tsinga dzako dzinogona kutetepa zvakare. Kudzivirira izvi:

• Idya zvekudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri (kana mupi wako achikupangira), rega kuputa (kana uchisvuta), uye uderedze kusagadzikana kwako.
• Tora mushonga kuti ubatsire kudzikisa cholesterol yako kana mupi wako akaraira.
• Kana uri kutora mishonga yehigh blood pressure kana chirwere cheshuga, tora nenzira yawakaudzwa kuinwa.
• Unogona kurairwa kutora aspirin uye / kana mushonga unonzi clopidogrel (Plavix), kana mumwe mushonga kana waenda kumba. Iyi mishonga inochengetedza ropa rako kuti risaumbike mutsinga dzako uye mune stent. Usarega kuvatora usati wataura nemupi wako kutanga.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Iwe une musoro, unovhiringidzika, kana kuva nechiveve kana kushaya simba mune chero chikamu chemuviri wako.
• Une matambudziko nekuona kwako, haugone kutaura zvakajairika, kana kuti unonetseka kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nevamwe vanhu.
• Iwe haugone kufambisa rurimi rwako kudivi remuromo wako.
• Unonetseka nekumedza.
• Iwe une kurwadziwa kwepfupa, dzungu, kana kufema kwekufema kusingaendi nekuzorora.
• Uri kukosora ropa kana yero kana girini mamota.
• Iwe une kutonhora kana fivha inopfuura 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana fivhiri isingaendi mushure mekutora acetaminophen (Tylenol).
• Yako incision inova yakatsvuka kana inorwadza, kana yero kana girini kubuda kuri kubuda kubva pairi.
• Makumbo ako ari kuzvimba.

Carotid endarterectomy - kubuda; CEA - kubuda; Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty - carotid arteri - kubuda; PTA - carotid arteri - kubuda

Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, uye al. 2011 ASA / ACCF / AHA / AANN / AANS / ACR / ASNR / CNS / SAIP / SCAI / SIR / SNIS / SVM / SVS nongedzo pane manejimendi evarwere vane extracranial carotid uye vertebral arteri chirwere: Executive pfupiso: mushumo weAmerican Koreji yeCardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force pane Maitiro Ekudzidzira, uye American Stroke Association, American Association yeNeuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College yeRadiology, American Society yeNeuroradiology, Congress yeNeurological Surgeons, Sosaiti yeAtherosclerosis Kufananidza uye Kudzivirira, Sosaiti yeCardiovascular Angiography uye Kupindira, Sosaiti yeInternet Radiology, Sosaiti yeNeuroInterventional Surgery, Sosaiti yeVascular Medicine, uye Sosaiti yeVascular Surgery. J Ndiri Coll Cardiol. 2011; 57 (8): 1002-1044. PMID: 21288680 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21288680.

Cheng CC, Cheema F, Fankhauser G, Silva MB. Peripheral arterial chirwere. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 62.

Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. Kurapa kweiyo noncoronary obstructive vascular chirwere. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 66.

• Carotid tsinga chirwere
• Carotid tsinga yekuvhiya - yakavhurika
• Carotid duplex
• Kupora mushure mekurohwa
• Ngozi dzefodya
• Wakasimba
• Kurohwa
• Matipi ekusiya kusvuta
• Yechinguva ischemic kurwisa

• Angioplasty uye stent kuiswa - carotid arteri - kubuda
• Antiplatelet zvinodhaka - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Aspirin uye chirwere chemwoyo
• Cholesterol uye mararamiro
• Cholesterol - kurapwa kwemishonga
• Kudzora kukwira kweropa rako

• Carotid Artery Zvirwere