E coli enteritis

E coli enteritis ndiko kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwemukati mudumbu kubva Escherichia coli (E coli) mabhakitiriya. Ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera manyoka evafambi.

E coli imhando yebhakitiriya inogara mumatumbu evanhu nemhuka. Kazhinji yenguva, haina kukonzera chero matambudziko. Nekudaro, mamwe marudzi (kana maratidziro) e E coli zvinogona kukonzera chikafu chepfu. Rimwe dambudziko (E coli O157: H7) inogona kukonzera kesi yakakomba yekudya chepfu.

Hutachiona hunogona kupinda muchikafu chako nenzira dzakasiyana:

• Nyama kana huku inogona kusangana neyakajairika mabhakitiriya kubva mumatumbu emhuka painenge ichigadziriswa.
• Mvura inoshandiswa panguva yekukura kana kutumira inogona kunge iine mhuka kana tsvina yevanhu.
• Chikafu chinogona kubatwa nenzira isina kuchengetedzeka panguva yekufambisa kana yekuchengetedza.
• Kubata chikafu chisina kuchengeteka kana kugadzirira kunogona kuitika muzvitoro, mumaresitorendi, kana mudzimba.

Chikafu chepfu chinogona kuitika mushure mekudya kana kunwa:

• Chikafu chakagadzirwa nemunhu asina kugeza maoko zvakanaka
• Chikafu chakagadzirwa uchishandisa midziyo yekubikisa isina kuchena, mabhodhi ekucheka, kana zvimwewo zvishandiso
• Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kana chikafu chine mayonnaise (senge coleslaw kana mbatatisi saladhi) anga abuda mufiriji kwenguva refu.
• Chikafu chakaomeswa kana chakaomeswa chisina kuchengetwa patembiricha chaiyo kana kuti chisina kudziisirwa zvakanaka
• Hove kana hove
• Michero mbishi kana miriwo isina kugezwa zvakanaka
• Mbishi yemiriwo kana michero yemichero uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka
• Nyama kana mazai asina kunyatsoibva
• Mvura kubva mutsime kana rwizi, kana guta kana dhorobha mvura isina kurapwa

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, E coli inogona kupararira kubva kune mumwe munhu ichienda kune mumwe. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu asina kugeza maoko ake mushure mekufamba ura obva abata zvimwe zvinhu kana maoko emumwe munhu.

Zviratidzo zvinoitika kana E coli mabhakitiriya anopinda ura. Kazhinji yenguva zviratidzo zvinokudziridza maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekutapukirwa. Chiratidzo chakajairika ndechierekana, manyoka akasimba anowanzove neropa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Gasi
• Kupererwa nechido
• Dumbu kupwanya
• Kurutsa (kushoma)

Zviratidzo zveasingawanzo asi zvakakomba E coli hutachiona hunosanganisira:

• Kupwanya kunoitika nyore
• Ganda rakachenuruka
• Weti tsvuku kana ine ropa
• Yakaderedzwa huwandu hweti
  

Mutapi wako wezvehutano achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Chitsiko tsika inogona kuitwa kuti utarise chirwere-chinokonzera E coli.

Kazhinji yenguva, iwe uchapora kubva kune akajairika marudzi e E coli hutachiona mukati memazuva mashoma. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuita kuti unzwe zvirinani uye kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Kuwana zvinwiwa zvakakwana uye kudzidza izvo zvekudya kunobatsira kuchengetedza iwe kana mwana wako kugadzikana.

Ungangoda ku:

• Manage manyoka
• Dzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Wana zororo rakawanda

Iwe unogona kunwa wemumukanwa rehydration masanganiswa kutsiva zvinwiwa nemaminerari akarasika kuburikidza nekurutsa uye manyoka. Oral rehydration poda inogona kutengwa kubva kukhemisi. Ive neshuwa yekusanganisa hupfu mumvura yakachengeteka.

Unogona kugadzira yako wega rehydration musanganiswa nekunyungudutsa imwe hafu yetiipuni (3 magiramu) emunyu, imwe hafu yetiipuni (2.5 magiramu) yesoda baking nemapuni 4 (50 magiramu) eshuga mumikombe 4¼ (1 litre) yemvura.

Ungangoda kuwana zvinwiwa kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV) kana uine manyoka kana kurutsa uye usingakwanise kunwa kana kuchengeta zvinwiwa zvakakwana mumuviri wako. Iwe unozofanirwa kuenda kuhofisi yemupi wako kana imba yekukurumidzira.

Kana iwe ukatora diuretics (mapiritsi emvura), taura nemupi wako. Iwe ungangoda kumira kutora iyo diuretic iwe uchinge uine manyoka. Usambofa wakamira kana kushandura mishonga usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Unogona kutenga mishonga kuchitoro chemishonga chinogona kubatsira kumira kana kunonoka manyoka. Usashandise iyi mishonga usingataure nemupi wako kana uine manyoka ane ropa kana fivha. Usape mishonga iyi kuvana.

Vanhu vazhinji vanozoita zvirinani mumazuva mashoma, vasina kurapwa. Dzimwe mhando dzisina kujairika dze E coli zvinogona kukonzeresa kushomeka kwehosha kana itsvo kutadza.

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako kana:

• Iwe haugone kuchengeta pasi zvinwiwa.
• Manyoka ako haaite zvirinani mumazuva mashanu (mazuva maviri kumucheche kana mwana), kana kutowedzera.
• Mwana wako anga achirutsa kweanopfuura maawa gumi nemaviri (mumwana achangoberekwa ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu, dana panongotanga kurutsa kana manyoka).
• Iwe une kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kusingaendi mushure mekufamba kwematumbu.
• Une fivhiri iri pamusoro pe101 ° F (38.3 ° C), kana mwana wako ane fivhiri iri pamusoro pe100.4 ° F (38 ° C) nemanyoka.
• Iwe uchangobva kuenda kune imwe nyika uye wakagadzira manyoka.
• Iwe unoona ropa kana pus muchigaro chako.
• Iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwemvura, sekusaona (kana kuomesa manapukeni mumwana), nyota, dzungu, kana huremu husina musoro.
• Unovandudza zviratidzo zvitsva.

Manyoka emufambi - E. coli; Chikafu chepfu - E. coli; E. coli manyoka; Hamburger chirwere

• Dhairrhea - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana
• Dhairrhea - chii chekubvunza chako chekuchengetedza hutano - mukuru

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Digestive system nhengo
• Kushambidza maoko

Nguyen T, Akhtar S. Gastroenteritis. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 84.

Schiller LR, Sellin JH. Manyoka. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Wong KK, Griffin PM. Chirwere chekudya. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 101.