Chaizvoizvo hyperthyroidism

Ichokwadi hyperthyroidism yakakwira-kupfuura-yakajairwa thyroid mahormone muropa uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza hyperthyroidism. Izvo zvinoitika kubva mukutora yakawandisa thyroid thyroid mishonga.

Hyperthyroidism inozivikanwawo seyakawandisa utachiona.

Iyo yegland gland inoburitsa mahormone thyroxine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3). Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvehyperthyroidism, iyo gland yegland pachayo inoburitsa yakawandisa aya mahormone.

Hyperthyroidism inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekutora yakawandisa thyroid thyroid mishonga ye hypothyroidism. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti ndeyechokwadi hyperthyroidism. Kana izvi zvikaitika nekuti muyero wakatemwa wemushonga wehomoni wakanyanya kukwirira, inonzi iatrogenic, kana chiremba-inosimudzira, hyperthyroidism. Izvi zvakajairika. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinangwa (kune vamwe varwere vane kushushikana kana gomarara rekenza), asi kazhinji izvi zvinoitika nekuti iro dosi harigadziriswe zvichibva nekutevera kuongororwa kweropa.

Ichokwadi hyperthyroidism inogona zvakare kuitika kana mumwe munhu atora yakawandisa thyroid kemikari nemaune. Izvi hazvina kujairika. Ava vanogona kuva vanhu:

• Ndivanaani vane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa senge Munchausen syndrome
• Ndivanaani vari kuedza kuonda
• Ndivanaani vari kurapwa kushushikana kana kushaya mbereko
• Ndiani anoda kuwana mari kubva kukambani yeinishuwarenzi

Vana vanogona kutora thyroid mahormone mapiritsi netsaona.

Zviratidzo zveyakadzika hyperthyroidism zvakangofanana neiyo hyperthyroidism inokonzerwa nehutachiona gland kusagadzikana, kunze kwekuti:

• Iko hakuna goiter. Iyo yegland gland inowanzo kuve diki.
• Maziso haapundu, sezvaanoita kuGraves chirwere (rudzi rwakajairika rwehyperthyroidism).
• Ganda pamusoro pemakwenzi harikunde, sezvazvinowanzoita kune vanhu vane Graves chirwere.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunoshandiswa kuongorora chokwadi chehyperthyroidism kunosanganisira:

• Yemahara T4
• Thyroglobulin
• Yakazara T3
• Yese T4
• TSH

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira radioactive iodine inotora kana thyroid ultrasound.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuudza kuti rega kutora utachiona kemikari. Kana iwe uchida kuitora, mupi wako achaderedza dosi.

Iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa-zvekare mumasvondo maviri kusvika mana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvaenda. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Vanhu vane Munchausen syndrome vachada kurapwa kwehutano hwepfungwa nekutevera.

Ichokwadi hyperthyroidism inozozvibuditsa pachayo kana iwe ukarega kutora kana kudzikisa muyero wehormone yehroid.

Kana chokwadi chehyperthyroidism chichigara kwenguva yakareba, matambudziko akafanana nekusarapwa kana kurapwa zvisina kunaka hyperthyroidism inogona kukura:

• Kusina kujairika kwemwoyo (atrial fibrillation)
• Kufunganya
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva (angina)
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kurasikirwa kwemapfupa (kana kwakakomba, osteoporosis)
• Kuonda
• Kushaya mbereko
• Matambudziko ekurara

Bata mupi wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid hormone inofanirwa kutorwa chete nemushonga uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwemupi. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kweropa kunowanzodiwa kuti ubatsire mupiki wako kugadzirisa dhiyo yauri kutora.

Kufungidzira thyrotoxicosis; Thyrotoxicosis factitia; Thyrotoxicosis medicamentosa; Yakajeka hyperthyroxinemia

• Gland yeganda

Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Hyperthyroid kusagadzikana. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 12.

Kopp P. Autonomous inoshanda yehutachiona maqhubu uye zvimwe zvikonzero zve thyrotoxicosis. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 85.