Anaplastic kenza yekenza

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma ndiyo isingawanzo uye ine hukasha fomu yegomarara yeglandi gland.

Anaplastic cancer yegomarara rudzi rwehutachiona hwecancer iyo inokura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Inoitika kazhinji muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Inowanzoitika kune vanhukadzi kupfuura kuvarume. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Anaplastic cancer account inongoita ingangoita isingasviki 1% yecancer yegomarara muUnited States.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kukosora
• Kukosora ropa
• Zvakaoma kumedza
• Hoarseness kana kuchinja izwi
• Kufema kukuru
• Yakadzika mutsipa bundu, iro rinowanzo kukura nekukurumidza
• Kurwadziwa
• Vocal tambo kuoma mitezo
• Utachiona hwakanyanya (hyperthyroidism)

Kuongorora kwemuviri kunowanzo kuve kunoratidza kukura mudunhu remutsipa. Mimwe bvunzo inosanganisira:

• Iyo MRI kana CT scan yemutsipa inogona kuratidza bundu rinokura kubva kune yegland gland.
• Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoita kuti uongororwe. Iyo bundu turu inogona kuongororwa kuti ive majeniki mamaki ayo anogona kuratidza tarisiro yekurapwa, kunyanya mukati mekuedzwa kwekiriniki.
• Kuongororwa kwenzira yemhepo ine fiberoptic chiyero (laryngoscopy) inogona kuratidza tambo yakafa mitezo.
• Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoratidza kukura uku "kutonhora," zvichireva kuti hazvipinze chinhu chine radioactive.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoongorora ropa zvakajairika muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Rudzi rwecancer harugone kurapwa nekuvhiya. Kubviswa kwakazara kweiyo gland yegland hakuwedzeri hupenyu hwevanhu vane mhando yegomarara iri.

Kuvhiya kwakasanganiswa ne radiation radiation uye chemotherapy kunogona kuve nerubatsiro rwakakosha.

Kuvhiya kuisa chubhu pahuro kubatsira nekufema (tracheostomy) kana mudumbu kubatsira nekudya (gastrostomy) kunogona kudiwa panguva yekurapa.

Kune vamwe vanhu, kunyoresa mukiriniki kuyedzwa kweiyo nyowani yegomarara yekurapa marapirwo anoenderana nekuchinja kwemagene mune bundu inogona kunge iri sarudzo.

Iwe unogona kazhinji kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira revanhu vanogovana zvakajairika zviitiko nematambudziko.

Maonero nechirwere ichi haana kunaka. Vanhu vazhinji havararame kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu nekuti chirwere ichi chine hukasha uye pane kushomeka kwesarudzo dzekurapa dzinoshanda.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupararira kwebundu mukati memutsipa
• Metastasis (kupararira) kwegomarara kune mamwe matumbu emuviri kana nhengo

Fonera wako mupi wehutano kana iwe ukaona:

• Bundu rinoramba riripo kana uremu mumutsipa
• Hasha kana shanduko muzwi rako
• Kosora kana kukosora ropa

Anaplastic carcinoma yehutachiona

• Kenza yeTiroid - CT scan
• Gland yeganda

Iyer PC, Dadu R, Ferrarotto R, et al. Chaiye-epasirese epasi aine yakanangwa kurapwa kwekurapa kweaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Utachiona. 2018; 28 (1): 79-87. PMID: 29161986 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29161986/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Utachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 213.

National Cancer Institute, Center yeCancer Research webhusaiti. Anaplastic kenza yekenza. www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-endocrine-tumor/anaplastic-thyroid-cancer. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 27, 2019. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 1, 2020.

Smallridge RC, Ain KB, Asa SL, et al. American Thyroid Association nhungamiro yekutungamira kwevarwere vane anaplastic cancer yegomarara. Utachiona. 2012; 22 (11): 1104-1139. PMID: 23130564 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23130564/.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Utachiona. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: chitsuwa 36.