Gomarara remuromo wechibereko - kuongorora uye kudzivirira

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko igomarara rinotanga mumuromo wechibereko. Cervix chikamu chepazasi chechibereko (chibereko) chinovhurika kumusoro kwemukadzi.

Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kudzikisa mukana wako wekuva negomarara remuromo wechibereko. Zvakare, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kuita bvunzo kuti awane kwekutanga shanduko dzinogona kukonzeresa kugomarara, kana kuwana gomarara remuromo wechibereko mumatanho ekutanga.

Anenge ese kenza yemukondombera anokonzerwa neHIVV (hutachiona hwevanhu papilloma).

• HPV hutachiona hwakajairika hunopararira kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde.
• Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kutungamira kukenza yemuchibereko. Aya anonzi mhando dzine njodzi huru dzeHIVV.
• Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinokonzeresa zemo revarume.

HPV inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kunyangwe paine pasina anooneka warts kana zvimwe zviratidzo.

Mushonga unowanikwa kuchengetedza mhando dzeHIVV dzinokonzera gomarara remuchibereko mumadzimai. Mushonga uyu ndewekuti:

• Yakakurudzirwa vasikana nevakadzi vane makore 9 kusvika 26.
• Yakapihwa sepfuti mbiri muvasikana vane makore 9 kusvika gumi nemana, uye semapfuti matatu mune vechidiki makore gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura
• Zvakanakisisa kuti vasikana vasvike nezera gumi nerimwe kana vasati vaita zvepabonde. Zvisinei, vasikana nevakadzi vadiki avo vatove pabonde vanogona vachiri kudzivirirwa nemushonga kana vasina kumbobvira vatapukirwa.

Aya maitiro akachengeteka epabonde anogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuwana HPV uye gomarara remuromo wechibereko:

• Nguva dzose shandisa makondomu. Asi ziva kuti makondomu haakwanise kukudzivirira zvizere. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona kana mapundu anogona zvakare kunge ari paganda riri padyo.
• Iva nemumwe chete wepabonde naye, waunoziva kuti haana hutachiona.
• Ganhurira huwandu hwevakabatana pabonde vauinaye nekufamba kwenguva.
• Usasanganisirane nevakaroorana vanotora chikamu mune zvine njodzi yekuita bonde.
• USASVIRA. Kusvuta fodya kunowedzera mukana wekutora gomarara remuchibereko.

Gomarara remuchibereko rinowanzokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Inotanga sekuchinja kwekufungidzira kunonzi dysplasia. Dysplasia inogona kuongororwa nemuyedzo wezvekurapa unonzi Pap smear.

Dysplasia inorapwa zvizere. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti vanhukadzi vagare vachiwana maPap smears, kuitira kuti maseru anonamira anogona kubviswa vasati vaita gomarara.

Pap smear kuongorora kunofanira kutanga pazera remakore 21. Mushure mekuedzwa kwekutanga:

• Vakadzi vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vanofanirwa kuve nePap smear makore ese matatu. Kuongororwa kweHIVV hakukurudzirwe kune iri zera boka.
• Vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanofanirwa kuongororwa pamwe nePap smear makore ese matatu kana bvunzo yeHIVV makore ese mashanu.
• Kana iwe kana mumwe wako wepabonde uine vamwe vatsva, iwe unofanirwa kuita Pap smear makore ese matatu.
• Vakadzi vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kusvika makumi manomwe vanokwanisa kumira kuita maPap smears sekureba sekunge vanga vaine bvunzo nhatu mukati memakore gumi apfuura.
• Vakadzi vakamborapwa precancer (cervical dysplasia) vanofanirwa kuramba vaine Pap smears kwemakore makumi maviri mushure mekurapwa kana kusvika makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, chero ipi yakareba.

Taura nemupi wako nezvekuti kangani iwe unofanirwa kuve nePap smear kana HPV bvunzo.

Cancer chibereko - kuongorora; HPV - kuongorora gomarara remuromo wechibereko; Dysplasia - kenza yemuromo wechibereko; Gomarara remuromo wechibereko - mushonga weHPV

• Pap smear

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Papillomavirus yevanhu (HPV). HPV yekudzivirira chirongwa uye dosing. www.cdc.gov/hpv/hcp/schedules-recommendations.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 10, 2017. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2019.

Salcedo MP, Baker ES, Schmeler KM. Intraepithelial neoplasia yepasi genital turakiti (cervix, vagina, vulva): etiology, kuongorora, kuongororwa, manejimendi Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 28.

IAmerican College yeVadzvanyiriri uye maGynecologists, Komiti yeVadiki Vehutano Hutano, Yekudzivirira Nyanzvi Yekushanda Boka. Komiti Pfungwa Nhamba 704, Chikumi 2017. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Human-Papillomavirus-Vaccination. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2019.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Kuongororwa gomarara remuchibereko: US Preventive Services Task Force kukurudzira chirevo. JAMA. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. PMID: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.

• Chirwere Cervical
• Cervical Cancer Kuongorora
• HPV
• Hutano hwevakadzi Kuongorora