Kutsemuka kwemhino - kuchengetedza

Mhino dzako dzine mapfupa maviri pazambuko remhino dzako uye chidimbu chakareba chekartilage (chakachinjika asi chakasimba nyama) chinopa mhino yako chimiro.

Kutsemuka kwemhino kunoitika kana bhonzo chikamu chemhino dzako chaputswa. Mhuno zhinji dzakatyoka dzinokonzerwa nekushungurudzika sekukuvara kwemitambo, tsaona dzemotokari, kana zvibhakera.

Kana mhino dzako dzakakombama kubva mukukuvara ungangoda kudzikiswa kuitira kuti udzore mapfupa panzvimbo. Kana kuzorora kuri nyore kugadzirisa, kudzikisira kunogona kuitwa muhofisi yemutarisiri wehutano. Kana iko kuzorora kwakanyanya, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ugadzirise.

Unogona kuomerwa nekufema nemumhino dzako nekuti mabhonzo anogona kunge asiri panzvimbo kana pakazvimba zvakanyanya.

Iwe unogona kuve nechimwe kana zvese izvi zviratidzo zvekupwanyika mhino:

• Kuzvimba kunze uye pazambuko remhino dzako
• Kurwadziwa
• Chimiro chakamonyoroka kumhino dzako
• Kubuda ropa kubva mukati kana kunze kwemhino
• Zvakaoma kufema kuburikidza nemhino dzako
• Kupopota kwakatenderedza rimwe kana ese maziso

Wako mupi angangoda kutora x-ray yemhino dzako kuti uone kana watsemuka. A CT scan kana imwe bvunzo inogona kudikanwa kutonga kunze kwekukuvara kwakanyanya.

Kana uine ropa risina kubuda ropa rinomira, mupi anogona kuisa padhi rakapfava kana rimwe rudzi rwekutakura mumhino inobuda ropa.

Iwe unogona kunge uine nasal septal hematoma. Ichi chiunganidzwa cheropa mukati me septum yemhino. Septum chikamu chemhino pakati pemhino mbiri. Kukuvara kunokanganisa mitsipa yeropa kuitira kuti mvura neropa zviunganidze pasi pechigadziko. Wako mupi anogona kunge akaita akacheka-diki kana akashandisa tsono kudurura ropa.

Kana iwe uine yakavhurika kutsemuka, mune iyo yakachekwa mukati meganda pamwe nekutyorwa mapfupa emhino, iwe ungangoda stitches uye maantibayoti.

Kana iwe uchida kuvhiyiwa, iwe uchafanirwa kumirira kudzamara kwakawanda kana kwese kuzvimba kwadzika pasi pasati paitwa ongororo yakakwana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, aya mazuva manomwe - gumi nemana mushure mekukuvara kwako. Iwe unogona kuendeswa kunechiremba anokosha - senge chiremba wepurasitiki kana nzeve, mhino, uye huro chiremba - kana kukuvara kuri kwakanyanya.

Pamabhureki akareruka, umo mapfupa emhino asina kukombama, mupi anogona kukuudza kuti utore mushonga wemarwadzo uye mishonga yemumhino, uye kuisa chando pakukuvara.

Kuchengeta kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba pasi:

• Zorora. Edza kuramba uchibva pane chero chiitiko chaunogona kubhinyura mhino dzako.
• Ice chando mhino dzako kwemaminetsi makumi maviri, yega yega 1 kusvika maawa maviri uchinge wamuka. Usazora chando chakanangana neganda.
• Tora mushonga wekurwadziwa kana zvichidikanwa.
• Chengeta musoro wako wakakwidziridzwa kuti ubatsire kudzora kuzvimba uye kugadzirisa kufema.

Mukurwadziwa, unogona kushandisa ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kana acetaminophen (Tylenol). Unogona kutenga iyi inorwadza mishonga muchitoro. Zvinokurudzirwa kumirira maawa makumi maviri nemaviri usati watora mishonga yekurwadziwa yeNSAID kana paine kubuda ropa kwakanyanya nekukuvara kwako kwefacture.

• Taura nemupi wako usati washandisa iyi mishonga kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere chechiropa, kana kunge uine maronda emudumbu kana kubuda mukati mukati munguva yakapfuura.
• Usatore zvinopfuura chiyero chakakurudzirwa pabhodhoro kana nemupi wako.

Unogona kuramba uchiita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva, asi shandisa imwezve tarisiro. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kurovedza muviri nesimba nekuti kufema nemumhino dzako kunogona kukuvara nekuzvimba. Edza kusasimudza chero chinhu chinorema kunze kwekunge mupi wako ati zvakanaka. Kana iwe uine chakakandirwa kana chakapunzika, pfeka izvi kusvikira mupi wako ati zvakanaka kuti ubvise.

Ungatofanira kudzivirira mitambo kwechinguva. Kana mupi wako akakuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kutamba zvakare, ita shuwa kupfeka kumeso nemhino varindi.

Usabvise chero kurongedza kana zvimedu kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite.

Tora mvura inopisa kufema mune iyo steam. Izvi zvinobatsira kurerutsa kugumbuka uye kupwanya mamasi kana ropa rakaomeswa rinovaka mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuchenesa mukati memhino dzako kuti ubvise rakaomeswa ropa kana drainage. Shandisa swab yedonje yakanyikwa mumvura inodziya ine sipo uye nyatso pukuta mukati memhino yega yega.

Kana iwe ukatora chero mishonga mumhuno, taura nemupi wako usati waishandisa.

Tevera nachiremba wako 1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri mushure mekukuvara kwako. Kubva pane kukuvara kwako, chiremba wako angangoda kukuona kanopfuura kamwe chete.

Isolated nasal fractures inowanzo kupora pasina chakakosha hurema, asi kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya zvakakomba zviitiko. Kana pakave zvakare nekukuvara kumusoro, kumeso nemaziso, kumwe kuchengetwa kuchazodiwa kudzivirira kubuda kweropa, hutachiona, uye zvimwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

Fonera mupiki kana iwe uine:

• Chero ronda rakavhurika kana kubuda ropa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kunhuwa kunhuwa kana kushanduka (yero, girini, kana tsvuku) drainage kubva mumhino
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kungoerekana wabatwa nechiveve
• Kamwe kamwe-kamwe kuwedzera kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba
• Kukuvadza hakuite kunge kuri kupora sezvanga zvichitarisirwa
• Kuoma kufema kusingaendi
• Chero shanduko mune zvakaratidzwa kana kuona kaviri
• Kuwedzera musoro

Mhino yakatyoka

Chegar BE, Tatum SA. Kutsemuka kwemhino. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 30.

Mayersak RJ. Kushungurudzika kumeso. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hochberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 35.

Reddy LV, Kuomesa SC. Nasal kutyoka. Mune: Fonseca RJ, ed. Oral uye Maxillofacial Kuvhiya, vol 2. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 8.

• Mhino Kukuvara uye Matambudziko