Anemia yechirwere chisingaperi

Anemia mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri usina masero matsvuku eropa akagwinya. Masero matsvuku eropa anopa okisijeni kumatumbu emuviri. Kune akawanda marudzi eanemia.

Anemia yechirwere chisingaperi (ACD) chirwere chekushaya ropa chinowanikwa muvanhu vane zvimwe zvenguva refu (zvisingaperi) zvehutano zvinosanganisira kuzvimba.

Anemia iri pasi-kupfuura-yakajairwa nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa muropa. ACD ndiyo inowanzokonzera anemia. Mimwe mamiriro anogona kutungamira ku ACD anosanganisira:

• Autoimmune kusagadzikana, senge chirwere cheCrohn, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, uye ulcerative colitis
• Kenza, inosanganisira lymphoma uye Hodgkin chirwere
• Yenguva refu hutachiona, senge bhakitiriya endocarditis, osteomyelitis (hutachiona hutachiona), HIV / AIDS, mapapu bundu, hepatitis B kana hepatitis C

Anemia yechirwere chisingaperi inowanzo nyoro. Iwe haugone kuona chero zviratidzo.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kunzwa kupera simba kana kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Ruvara
• Kufema kwekufema

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama.

Kupererwa neropa kunogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chakakomba, saka kuwana chikonzero chacho kwakakosha.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa kuti uongorore kupererwa neropa kana kutonga zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa
• Reticulocyte kuverenga
• Serum ferritin mwero
• Serum iron level
• C-inoshanda mapuroteni chikamu
• Erythrocyte sedimentation chiyero
• Bone marora kuongororwa (mune zvisingawanzoitika kutonga kunze kwegomarara)

Anemia inowanzo nyoro zvakakwana zvekuti haidi kurapwa. Zvinogona kuve nani kana chirwere chiri kukonzeresa chikarapwa.

Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweanemia, senge iyo inokonzerwa nechirwere chetsvo chisingaperi, gomarara, kana HIV / AIDS ingangoda:

• Kuwedzerwa ropa
• Erythropoietin, kemikari inogadzirwa neitsvo, yakapihwa sepfuti

Iyo anemia ichavandudza kana chirwere chiri kukonzeresa icho chikarapwa.

Kusagadzikana kubva kuzviratidzo ndiko kunetseka kukuru muzviitiko zvakawanda. Anemia inogona kutungamira kune yakanyanya njodzi yekufa kune vanhu vane moyo kutadza.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine kwenguva refu (chisingaperi) kusagadzikana uye iwe uchikura zviratidzo zveanemia.

Kupererwa neropa; Yekuzvimba kupererwa neropa; AOCD; ACD

• Masero eropa

Zvinoreva RT. Kusvika kune anemias. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 149.

Nayak L, Gardner LB, Muduku JA. Anemia yezvirwere zvisingaperi. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 37.