Brucellosis

Brucellosis chirwere chebhakitiriya chinoitika kubva pakubata nemhuka dzinotakura brucella bacteria.

Brucella inogona kutapudza mombe, mbudzi, ngamera, imbwa uye nguruve. Hutachiona hunogona kupararira kuvanhu kana ukasangana nenyama yakatapukirwa kana kuti placenta yemhuka dzine hutachiona, kana ukadya kana kunwa mukaka kana chizi isina kuiswa mushonga.

Brucellosis isingawanzo muUnited States. Anenge zana kusvika mazana maviri emakesi anoitika gore rega rega. Mhosva zhinji dzinokonzerwa ne Brucellosis melitensis mabhakitiriya.

Vanhu vanoshanda mumabasa uko ivo vanowanzo sangana nemhuka kana nyama - sevashandi vekuuraya, varimi, uye veterinarians - vari panjodzi huru.

Acute brucellosis inogona kutanga neyakareruka mafuru-sezviratidzo, kana zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kutambudzika shure
• Fivha uye kutonhora
• Kuwedzera kudikitira
• Kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Joint uye mhasuru kurwadziwa
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kuzvimba gland
• Kushaya simba
• Kuonda

Huru fever spikes inowanzoitika masikati ega ega. Zita rekuti undulant fever rinowanzo shandiswa kutsanangura chirwere ichi nekuti fivhiri inokwira ichidonhera mumafungu.

Chirwere chingave chisingaperi uye chinogara kwemakore.

Anopa hutano anozokuongorora obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako. Iwe zvakare uchabvunzwa kana wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitaurisa

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa bvunzo yebrucellosis
• Tsika yeropa
• Bone marora tsika
• Urine tsika
• CSF (spinal fluid) tsika
• Biopsy uye tsika yemuenzaniso kubva kunhengo yakakanganiswa

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai se doxycycline, streptomycin, gentamicin, uye rifampin, inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona uye kudzivirira kuti isadzoke. Kazhinji, unofanirwa kutora mishonga kwemavhiki matanhatu. Kana paine zvinetswa kubva kubrucellosis, iwe ungangoda kutora mishonga kwenguva yakareba.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuuya uye kuenda kwemakore. Zvakare, chirwere chinogona kudzoka mushure menguva yakareba yekushaya zviratidzo.

Matambudziko ehutano anogona kukonzerwa nebrucellosis anosanganisira:

• Bone uye maronda akabatana (maronda)
• Encephalitis (kuzvimba, kana kuzvimba, kwehuropi)
• Infective endocarditis (kuzvimba kwemukati memukati memakamuri emoyo uye mavharuvhu emwoyo)
• Meningitis (hutachiona hwenzvimbo dzinofukidza uropi uye musana)

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako kana:

• Iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvebrucellosis
• Zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana kusavandudza nemushonga
• Unovandudza zviratidzo zvitsva

Kunwa uye kudya chete zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakasarudzika, zvakaita semukaka uye chezi, ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekudzora njodzi yebrucellosis. Vanhu vanobata nyama vanofanirwa kupfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira uye zvipfeko, uye kudzivirira mabhureki eganda kubva kuhutachiona.

Kutsvaga mhuka dzine hutachiona kunodzora hutachiona kwahwo kwahunobva. Kubaya nhomba kunowanikwa kune mombe, asi kwete vanhu.

Kupisa fever; Undulant fever; Fibraltar fever; Malta fever; Fivha yeMediterranean

• Brucellosis
• Antibodies

Gotuzzo E, Ryan ET. Brucellosis. Mu: Ryan ET, Chikomo DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Hunter's Tropical Mushonga uye Ari kubuda Zvirwere Zvirwere. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 75.

Gul HC, Erdem H. Brucellosis (Brucella mhando). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 226.