Herpes - muromo

Oral herpes chirwere chemiromo, muromo, kana matadza nekuda kwehutachiona hwehepe simplex. Iyo inokonzeresa, madiki maronda anorwadza anowanzozonzi maronda anotonhora kana fever fever. Oral herpes inonziwo herpes labialis.

Oral herpes chirwere chinowanzoitika munzvimbo yemuromo. Inokonzerwa neherpes simplex hutachiona hwerudzi rwekutanga (HSV-1). Vanhu vazhinji muUnited States vakatapukirwa nehutachiona nezera remakore makumi maviri.

Mushure mehutachiona hwekutanga, hutachiona hunovata (hunobva hwarara) mumatumbu etsinga kumeso. Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hunozomuka (hwomutsazve), zvichikonzera kutonhora maronda.

Herpes hutachiona mhando 2 (HSV-2) inowanzo kukonzera genital herpes. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva HSV-2 inopararira kumuromo panguva yepabonde nemukanwa, zvichikonzera muromo herpes.

Herpes hutachiona hunopararira zviri nyore kwazvo kubva kune vanhu vane chirwere chinoputika kana chironda. Unogona kubata hutachiona uhu kana:

• Iva nehukama hwepedyo kana hwehukama nemunhu ane hutachiona
• Bata rakavhurika herpes chironda kana chimwe chinhu chave chiri kusangana neherpes hutachiona, senge ane utachiona maazha, matauro, ndiro, uye zvimwe zvakagovaniswa zvinhu

Vabereki vanogona kutapurira hutachiona kuvana vavo panguva dzekuita zuva nezuva.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana maronda emumuromo pavanotanga kusangana nehutachiona hweHSV-1. Vamwe havana zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika muvana vari pakati pemakore mashanu ne mashanu ekuberekwa.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakapfava kana zvakanyanya. Dzinowanzoonekwa mukati memasvondo matatu kusvika matatu mushure mekusangana nehutachiona. Vanogona kupedza kusvika kumavhiki matatu.

Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinosanganisira:

• Kuchema kwemiromo kana ganda rakakomberedza muromo
• Kutsva padyo nemiromo kana mukanwa nzvimbo
• Kuchera padyo nemuromo kana nzvimbo yemuromo

Mablisters asati aonekwa, unogona kunge uine:

• Huro inorwadza
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuzvimba gland
• Kumedza kunorwadza

Blisters kana kuputika kunogona kuumba pane yako:

• Matadza
• Miromo
• Muromo
• Huro

Maronda mazhinji anonzi kuputika. Unogona kuva:

• Matsvuku matsvuku anovhurika uye abuda
• Madiki mablisters akazadzwa nechena yero fluid
• Akawanda mashoma mablister anogona kukura pamwe chete kuita hombe blister
• Yero uye yakakora blister painopora, iyo inozopedzisira yaita pink ganda

Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Kuenda kumwedzi kana kuchinja kwehomoni
• Kuva kunze muzuva
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kushungurudzika

Kana zviratidzo zvikadzoka gare gare, zvinowanzove zvakapfava kazhinji.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuongorora mukanwa herpes nekutarisa pamuromo wako nzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva, sampuro yechironda inotorwa yoendeswa kubharatori kuti inyatsoongororwa. Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Hutachiona tsika
• Viral DNA bvunzo
• Tzanck bvunzo kutarisa HSV

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuenda zvega pasina kurapwa mu1 kusvika 2 mavhiki.

Mupiki wako anogona kunyorera mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona. Uyu unonzi mushonga unorwisa hutachiona. Inogona kubatsira kudzikisa marwadzo uye kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zvimhanye nekukurumidza. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa maronda emumuromo anosanganisira:

• Acyclovir
• Famciclovir
• Valacyclovir

Iyi mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe ukaitora kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvemuromo unorwadza, zvisati zvabuda chero mablister. Kana iwe ukawana maronda emumuromo kazhinji, ungangoda kutora mishonga iyi nguva dzese.

• Antiviral ganda makirimu anogona zvakare kushandiswa. Nekudaro, iwo anodhura uye kazhinji anongopfupisa kuputika nemaawa mashoma kusvika pazuva.

Aya anotevera matanho anogona zvakare kubatsira kuti iwe unzwe zvirinani:

• Isa chando kana jira rinodziya kune maronda kuti ubatsire kudzikamisa marwadzo.
• Shamba blister zvinyoro nyoro nehutachiona-kurwisa (antiseptic) sipo nemvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.
• Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvinopisa, zvinonhuwira uye chikafu chine munyu, uye macitrus.
• Gargle nemvura inotonhorera kana kudya popsicles.
• Rinisa nemvura yemunyu.
• Tora chinodzora marwadzo senge acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Oral herpes kazhinji inowanzoenda iri yega mu1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Zvisinei, inogona kudzoka.

Utachiona hweHerpes hungave hwakanyanya uye hune njodzi kana:

• Inoitika mukati kana padyo neziso.
• Iwe une immune system isina simba nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere nemishonga.

Herpes chirwere cheziso ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera upofu muUnited States. Inokonzera kuora kwekona.

Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvemuromo herpes zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kudzoka kwemaronda emuromo uye mablister
• Kupararira kwehutachiona kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda
• Hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona
• Kupararira kwehutachiona hwemuviri, kungave kuri kutyisidzira hupenyu kune vanhu vane immune system isina simba nekuda kweatopic dermatitis, gomarara, kana hutachiona hweHIV.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:

• Zviratidzo zvakakomba kana izvo zvisingaendi mushure memasvondo maviri
• Maronda kana mhoni padhuze nemeso ako
• Herpes zviratidzo uye isina simba immune system nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere kana mishonga

Heano mamwe matipi ekudzivirira emuromo maronda:

• Isa sunblock kana balm yemuromo ine zinc oxide kumiromo yako usati wabuda kunze.
• Isa mafuta ekuzora kuti miromo irege kuoma zvakanyanya.
• Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga neherpes maronda.
• Shamba zvinhu zvakaita sematauro nemachira mumvura inopisa inopisa kana mushure mekushandisa kwese.
• Usagovana midziyo, mashanga, magirazi, kana zvimwe zvinhu kana mumwe munhu aine herpes yemuromo.

Usaite bonde nemumuromo kana uine muromo herpes, kunyanya kana uine blister. Unogona kuparadzira hutachiona kunhengo dzakavandika. Zvese zvemumuromo uye genital herpes hutachiona dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupararira, kunyangwe kana iwe usina maronda emuromo kana mablister.

Chironda chinotonhora; Fivha mhoni; Oral herpes simplex; Herpes labialis; Herpes simplex

• Herpes simplex - pedyo-kumusoro

Habif TP. Warts, herpes simplex, uye zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Hupp WS. Zvirwere zvemukanwa. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 969-975.

Lingen MW. Musoro nemutsipa. Mune: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins uye Cotran Pathologic Hwaro hweHosha. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits.

Whitley RJ, Gnann JW. Herpes simplex hutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 350.