Nocardia hutachiona

Nocardia hutachiona (nocardiosis) chirwere chinokanganisa mapapu, huropi, kana ganda. Mune vamwe vanhu vane hutano, zvinogona kuitika sehutachiona hwenzvimbo. Asi muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, inogona kupararira mumuviri wese.

Nocardia hutachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya. Inowanzotanga mumapapu. Inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo, kazhinji uropi uye ganda. Inogona zvakare kusanganisira itsvo, majoini, moyo, maziso, nemapfupa.

Nocardia mabhakitiriya anowanikwa muvhu kutenderera pasirese. Unogona kuwana chirwere nekufema muguruva rine hutachiona. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana chirwere kana ivhu rine nocardia mabhakitiriya akapinda mune yakazaruka ronda.

Iwe uri mukana wekutapukirwa kana uine chirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi) chemapapu kana immune system isina kusimba, iyo inogona kuitika nekuisazve, gomarara, HIV / AIDS, uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwesteroids.

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana uye zvinoenderana nenhengo dzinobatanidzwa.

Kana mumapapu, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana uchifema (zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma)
• Kukosora ropa
• Fivha
• Night sweats
• Kuonda

Kana muuropi, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kufenda
• Coma

Kana ganda rakakanganiswa, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuparara kweganda uye yekudonha turakiti (fistula)
• Maronda kana maronda ane hutachiona dzimwe nguva anopararira pamwe nema lymph node

Vamwe vanhu vane nocardia hutachiona havana zviratidzo.

Anopa hutano anozokuongorora obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako.

Nocardia hutachiona hunowanikwa uchishandisa bvunzo dzinoona mabhakitiriya (Gram stain, modified acid-fast stain kana tsika). Semuenzaniso, kune hutachiona mumapapu, tsika yekukosora inogona kuitwa.

Zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chakatapukirwa, kuyedzwa kunogona kusanganisira kutora sampuro yeshutu na:

• Brain biopsy
• Lung biopsy
• Ganda biopsy

Iwe unozofanirwa kutora maantibiotic kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore kana kupfuura. Iwe unogona kuda anopfuura imwechete maantibayoti.

Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa kubvisa pus yakaunganidzwa muganda kana munyama (abscess).

Kunyatsoita kwaunoita kunoenderana nehutano hwako hwese uye zvikamu zvemuviri zvinobatanidzwa. Utachiona hunobata nzvimbo zhinji dzomuviri hwakaoma kurapa, uye vamwe vanhu vanogona kutadza kupora.

Kukanganiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoenderana nekuwanda kwemuviri unobatanidzwa.

• Humwe hutachiona hwemapapu hunogona kutungamira kukuvara uye kwenguva refu (kusingaperi) kupfupika kwemweya.
• Utachiona hweganda hunogona kutungamira mukukuvara kana kuora.
• Kusuruvara kwehuropi kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kweiyo neurological function.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Izvo zviratidzo zvisina kunyatsojeka zvinogona kuve nezvimwe zvikonzero.

Nocardiosis

• Antibodies

Chen SC-A, Watts MR, Maddocks S, Sorrell TC. Nocardia mhando. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 253.

Maodzanyemba FS. Nocardiosis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 314.