Utachiona hwePfupa (Osteomyelitis)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera osteomyelitis?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Osteomyelitis inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eosteomyelitis?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeosteomyelitis?
• Unogona kudzivirira osteomyelitis?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi hutachiona hutachiona (osteomyelitis)?

Utachiona hwemapfupa, hunonzi osteomyelitis, hunogona kuitika kana mabhakitiriya kana fungi yapinda mubhonzo.

Muvana, hutachiona hwemapfupa hunowanzo kuitika mumapfupa marefu emaoko nemakumbo. Muvanhu vakuru, vanowanzoonekwa muhudyu, musana, uye tsoka.

Zvirwere zvepfupa zvinogona kuitika kamwe-kamwe kana kukura kwenguva yakareba. Kana vasina kurapwa zvakanaka, hutachiona hwemapfupa hunogona kusiya bhonzo rakakuvara zvachose.

Chii chinokonzera osteomyelitis?

Hupenyu hwakawanda, kazhinji Staphylococcus aureus, kufamba kuburikidza neropa uye kunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwepfupa. Utachiona hunogona kutanga mune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri uye huchipararira kumapfupa kuburikidza nerukova reropa.

Zvisikwa zvinopinda mukukuvara kwakakomba, kudzika kwakadzika, kana ronda zvinogona zvakare kukonzera hutachiona mumapfupa ari padyo. Hutachiona hunogona kupinda muhurongwa hwako kunzvimbo yekuvhiya, senge saiti yekumisikidza hudyu kana kugadziriswa kwepfupa. Kana pfupa rako ratyoka, mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mubhonzo, zvichizoendesa ku osteomyelitis.

Chikonzero chakanyanya kukonzera kutapukira kwemapfupa S. aureus mabhakitiriya. Aya mabhakitiriya anowanzoonekwa paganda asi hazviwanzo kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Nekudaro, mabhakitiriya anogona kukunda immune system iyo inoshomeka nechirwere uye kurwara. Aya mabhakitiriya anogona zvakare kukonzera hutachiona munzvimbo dzakakuvara.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Kazhinji, chiratidzo chekutanga kuoneka marwadzo panzvimbo yehutachiona. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika ndezvi:

• fivha uye kutonhora
• kutsvuka munzvimbo ine hutachiona
• kusagadzikana kana kazhinji kunzwa kusanzwike
• drainage kubva munzvimbo
• kuzvimba munzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• kuomarara kana kutadza kushandisa nhengo yakakanganisika

Osteomyelitis inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka kuti aongorore mamiriro ako kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona. Vachaita bvunzo dzepanyama kutarisa kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye kushanduka. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira lab uye yekuongorora bvunzo kuti uone nzvimbo chaiyo uye huwandu hwehutachiona.

Zvichida chiremba wako acharaira kuongororwa kweropa kuti utarise hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona. Mimwe miedzo yekutarisa mabhakitiriya ihuro swabs, tsika dzemurini, uye stool ongororo. Iyo chetsika tsika muenzaniso wechituru ongororo.

Imwe bvunzo inogona kuita ndeyekuongorora kwepfupa, kunozivisa chiitiko chemaseru uye chemagetsi mumapfupa ako. Iyo inoshandisa rudzi rwe radioactive chinhu kuratidza iyo pfupa tishu. Kana iyo pfupa scan isingapi ruzivo rwakakwana, ungangoda MRI scan. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bone biopsy inogona kudikanwa.

Nekudaro, yakapfava pfupa X-ray inogona kukwana kuti chiremba wako aone kurapwa kwakakodzera iwe.

Ndeapi marapirwo eosteomyelitis?

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa nachiremba wako kuti arape hutachiona hutachiona.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kunge iri iyo yese inodikanwa kuporesa hutachiona hwako. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukati, kana akananga mukati mutsinga dzako, kana hutachiona hwakanyanya. Ungangoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kweanosvika mavhiki matanhatu.

Dzimwe nguva hutachiona hwemapfupa hunoda kuvhiyiwa. Kana iwe ukavhiyiwa, chiremba wako anovhiya achabvisa pfupa rine hutachiona uye nyama dzakafa uye oburitsa chero mapundu, kana homwe dze pus.

Kana iwe uine prosthesis iri kukonzera hutachiona, chiremba wako anogona kubvisa ndokuitsiva neimwe nyowani. Chiremba wako achabvisa chero nyama yakafa padyo kana yakatenderedza nzvimbo ine hutachiona.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeosteomyelitis?

Kune mashoma mamiriro uye mamiriro anogona kuwedzera mikana yako yeosteomyelitis, senge:

• chirwere cheshuga chinokanganisa kuwanikwa kweropa kumapfupa
• intravenous kushandisa zvinodhaka
• hemodialysis, kunova kurapwa kunoshandiswa kune itsvo mamiriro
• kushungurudzika kumucheka wakakomberedza pfupa
• majoini ekugadzira kana Hardware yatapukirwa
• jeko cell chirwere
• peripheral arterial chirwere (PAD)
• kusvuta

Unogona kudzivirira osteomyelitis?

Nyatsogeza uye suka chero kucheka kana maronda akavhurika paganda. Kana ronda / kutemwa kusingaite kunge kuri kupora nemushonga wekumba, bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uongororwe. Yakachena uye yakaoma nzvimbo dzekucheka usati waisa yako yekumberi. Zvakare, shandisa shangu dzakakodzera uye zvekudzivirira kudzivirira kukuvara kana uchisvetuka, uchimhanya, kana kutora chikamu mumitambo.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kazhinji zviitiko zve osteomyelitis zvinorapika. Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvepfupa, zvisinei, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti zvipore uye kupora, kunyanya kana vachida kuvhiyiwa. Kurapa kunofanirwa kuve nehasha nekuti kudimburwa kunogona kudikanwa dzimwe nguva. Maonero echiitiko ichi akanaka kana hutachiona hwakarapwa nekukurumidza.