Carotid tsinga stenosis - kuzvitarisira
Iyo carotid arteri inopa hukuru hwekupa ropa kuuropi. Ivo anowanikwa kune ese mativi emutsipa wako. Iwe unogona kunzwa kupisa kwavo pasi pejaya rako.
Carotid arteri stenosis inoitika kana iyo carotid arteri inopera kana kuvharika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera sitiroko.
Kunyangwe kana kwete chiremba wako akakurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise tsinga dzakatetepa, mishonga uye mararamiro ehupenyu anogona:
- Kudzivirira kumwe kupfupika kwetsinga idzi dzakakosha
- Dzivirira sitiroko kubva pakuitika
Kuita dzimwe shanduko pakudya kwako uye maitiro ekurovedza muviri kunogona kubatsira kubata carotid arteri chirwere. Idzi shanduko dzine hutano dzinogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano uye kugadzirisa yakakwira BP uye cholesterol.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano, chakaderera-mafuta.
- Idya michero nemiriwo yakawanda. Nyowani kana chando sarudzo dziri nani pane makani, angave akawedzera munyu kana shuga.
- Sarudza yakakwira-faibha chikafu, senge chibage-chese chingwa, pasita, zviyo, uye mapundu.
- Idya nyama dzakaonda uye huku isina ganda uye turkey.
- Idya hove kaviri pasvondo. Hove yakanaka kune yako arteri.
- Cheka kumashure pane mafuta akazara, cholesterol, uye akawedzera munyu neshuga.
Iva anoshingaira.
- Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano kutanga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une hutano zvakakwana zvekurovedza muviri.
- Kufamba inzira iri nyore yekuwedzera chiitiko kune rako zuva. Tanga nemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu pazuva.
- Kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuvaka kusvika pamaminetsi zana nemakumi mashanu ekurovedza muviri pasvondo.
Regedza kusvuta, kana uchisvuta. Kurega kunoderedza njodzi yako yekurohwa. Taura nemupi wako nezve mapurogiramu ekurega-kusvuta.
Kana shanduko yemararamiro isingadzikise cholesterol yako uye kuwedzerwa kweropa zvakakwana, mishonga inogona kupihwa.
- Mishonga yecholesterol batsira chiropa chako kuburitsa cholesterol shoma. Izvi zvinodzivirira plaque, waxy dhipoziti, kubva pakuvaka mune carotid arteri.
- Ropa rekumanikidza mishonga zorora tsinga dzako dzeropa, ita kuti moyo wako urove zvishoma nezvishoma, uye batsira muviri wako kubvisa imwe mvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa kukwirira kweropa.
- Ropa-kuonda mishonga, senge aspirin kana clopidogrel, inoderedza mukana wekugwamba kweropa uye kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekurohwa.
Iyi mishonga inogona kuva nemhedzisiro. Kana iwe ukaona mhedzisiro, ita chokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. Chiremba wako anogona kuchinja dhizaini kana mhando yemushonga iwe yaunotora kuti ubatsire kudzora mhedzisiro. Usamborega kutora mishonga kana kutora mushonga mushoma usati wataura nemupi wako kutanga.
Mubatsiri wako achada kukucherechedza uye kuona kuti kurapa kwako kuri kushanda sei. Pakushanya uku, mupi wako anogona:
- Shandisa stethoscope kuti uteerere kuyerera kweropa mumutsipa wako
- Tarisa yako BP
- Tarisa cholesterol yako mazinga
Iwe unogona zvakare kuve neyekufungidzira bvunzo dzakaitwa kuti uone kana izvo zvakavharika mune yako carotid arteri ari kuwedzera kuipa.
Kuva nechirwere chetsinga carotid kunokuisa panjodzi yekurohwa. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvekurohwa, enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency nhamba. Zviratidzo zvekurohwa zvinosanganisira:
- Kuona kwakashata
- Kuvhiringidzika
- Kurasika kwendangariro
- Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
- Matambudziko nekutaura uye mutauro
- Chiratidzo kurasikirwa
- Kushaya simba mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako
Tsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvinoitika. Nokukurumidza paunogamuchira kurapwa, zviri nani mukana wako wekupora. Nesitiroko, sekondi yega yega yekunonoka inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi kwakawanda.
Carotid tsinga chirwere - kuzvitarisira
Biller J, Ruland S, Schneck MJ. Ischemic cerebrovascular chirwere. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 65.
Ndarama yeLB. Ischemic cerebrovascular chirwere. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 379.
Ricotta JJ, Ricotta JJ. Chirwere cheCerebrovascular: kutora sarudzo kusanganisira kurapwa kwekurapa. Mune: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford Kuvhiya kweVascular uye Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 89.
Sooppan R, Lum YW. Manejimendi eakajairika carotid stenosis. Mune: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 933-939.
- Carotid Artery Zvirwere