Mikoko

Mikoko inokwidzwa, kazhinji inonzwika, tsvuku bundu (welts) pamusoro peganda. Vanogona kunge vari eergizia maitiro kuchikafu kana mushonga. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuoneka pasina chikonzero.

Paunenge uine zvinopesana neicho chinhu, muviri wako unoburitsa histamine nemamwe makemikari muropa. Izvi zvinokonzera kuchenesa, kuzvimba, uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Mikoko inowanzoitwa. Vanhu vane zvimwe zvinorwarisa, senge hay fever, vanowanzo tora mikoko.

Angioedema iko kuzvimba kwemukati wakadzika uyo dzimwe nguva unoitika nemukoko. Kunge mikoko, angioedema inogona kuitika pane chero chikamu chemuviri. Kana zvikaitika pamuromo kana pahuro, zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya, zvinosanganisira kuvhara mweya.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera mikoko, kusanganisira:

• Animal dander (kunyanya kitsi)
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene
• Mishonga
• Mukume
• Shellfish, hove, nzungu, mazai, mukaka, uye zvimwe zvekudya

Mikoko inogona zvakare kukura semhedzisiro ye:

• Kushungurudzika mupfungwa
• Kutonhora zvakanyanya kana kuratidzwa nezuva
• Kudikitira kwakanyanya
• Kurwara, kusanganisira lupus, zvimwe autoimmune zvirwere, uye leukemia
• Zvirwere zvakadai se mononucleosis
• Rovedza muviri
• Kusangana nemvura

Kazhinji, chikonzero chemikoko hachizivikanwe.

Zviratidzo zvemikoko zvinogona kusanganisira chero chinotevera:

• Itching.
• Kuzvimba kwepamusoro peganda kuita tsvuku- kana ganda-rine mavara welts (anonzi mavhiri) ane mitsara yakajeka.
• Magorosi anogona kukura, kutambanuka, uye kubatana pamwechete kuita nzvimbo dzakakura dzeganda rakasimudzwa, rakasimudzwa.
• Maguru anowanzochinja chimiro, anonyangarika, uye anozoonekazve mukati memaminetsi kana maawa. Izvo hazvina kujairika kuti vhiri riwedzere kupfuura maawa makumi mana nemasere.
• Dermatographism, kana kunyora kweganda, mhando yemikoko. Inokonzerwa nekumanikidza paganda uye kunoguma mikoko iri munzvimbo yakatsimbirirwa kana kukweshwa.

Anokupa hutano anogona kukuudza kana uine mikoko nekutarisa ganda rako.

Kana iwe uine nhoroondo yeanorwara inokonzera mikoko, semuenzaniso, kune mahabhurosi, kuongororwa kwacho kuri kunyatso kujeka.

Dzimwe nguva, bhiopsy yeganda kana kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kuti ubudise kuti waive neyakagumbuka, uye kuyedza chinhu chakakonzera kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwehutano husina maturo hakubatsiri mumatambudziko akawanda emukoko.

Mushonga haugone kudikanwa kana mikoko iri nyoro. Vanogona kunyangarika vega. Kuti kuderedze kuchenesa uye kuzvimba:

• Usatore mabhati anopisa kana mashawa.
• Usapfeke zvipfeko zvinonamira, izvo zvinogona kutsamwisa nzvimbo.
• Mupiki wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utore antihistamine senge diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kana cetirizine (Zyrtec). Tevedza rairo yemupi wako kana mirairo yepakeji nezvekuti ungamwire sei mushonga.
• Mimwe mishonga inonyorwa yekunwa inogona kudikanwa, kunyanya kana mikoko isingaperi (inogara kwenguva refu).

Kana zvaunoita zvakakomba, kunyanya kana iko kuzvimba kuchisanganisira huro yako, ungangoda emergency emergency epinephrine (adrenaline) kana steroids. Mikoko iri pahuro inogona kuvhara nzira yako yekumhepo, zvoita kuti zviome kufema.

Mikoko inogona kusagadzikana, asi kazhinji haina njodzi uye inonyangarika yega.

Kana mamiriro acho achigara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki matanhatu, inonzi mikoko isingaperi. Kazhinji hapana chikonzero chinogona kuwanikwa. Mikoko mizhinji isingagumi inogadzirisa yega pasi pegore rimwe chete.

Matambudziko emikoko inogona kusanganisira:

• Anaphylaxis (inotyisidzira hupenyu, yakazara-muviri allergic reaction iyo inokonzera kufema kunetseka)
• Kuzvimba muhuro kunogona kutungamira kune kutyisidzira hupenyu nzira yekuvhara mweya

Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana uine:

• Kufenda
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kusimba muhuro mako
• Rurimi kana kumeso kuzvimba
• Kushungurudza

Fonera mupi wako kana mikoko yacho yakanyanya, isina kugadzikana, uye isingapindure pamatanho ekuzvichengetedza.

Kubatsira kudzivirira mikoko kudzivisa kusangana nezvinhu zvinokupa kugadzikana.

Urticaria - mikoko; Magaro

• Mikoko (urticaria) - pedyo-up
• Kurwara kwechikafu
• Mikoko (urticaria) pachipfuva
• Mikoko (urticaria) pahunde
• Mikoko (urticaria) pachipfuva
• Mikoko (urticaria) kumusana nemagaro
• Mikoko (urticaria) kumusana
• Mikoko
• Kurapwa kwemikoko

Habif TP. Urticaria, angioedema, uye pruritus. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Erythema uye urticaria. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Zvirwere zveGanda. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chits.