Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis inguva refu (isingaperi) chirwere cheganda chinosanganisira scaly uye itchy rashes. Icho mhando ye eczema.

Mamwe mafomu eczema anosanganisira:

• Bata dermatitis
• Dyshidrotic eczema
• Nummular eczema
• Seborrheic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis inokonzerwa nekuita mukati meganda. Mhinduro yacho inotungamira mukuenderera mberi kuchenesa, kuzvimba uye kutsvuka. Vanhu vane atopic dermatitis vanogona kuve vanonetsekana nekuti ganda ravo rinoshaya chaiwo mapuroteni anochengetedza ganda rinodzivirira kumvura.

Atopic dermatitis inowanzoitika kune vacheche. Inogona kutanga sekutanga semakore maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvikurira nekukura kwekutanga.

Vanhu vane atopic dermatitis vanowanzove neasthma kana yemwaka kurwara. Iko kunowanzo kuve nhoroondo yemhuri yekusafarira senge asthma, hay fever, kana eczema. Vanhu vane atopic dermatitis vanowanzo kuyedza hutachiona hweganda bvunzo. Nekudaro, atopic dermatitis haina kukonzerwa neutachiona.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuita atopic dermatitis zviratidzo zvakanyanya.

• Allergies kune mukume, muforoma, guruva mite, kana mhuka
• Mhepo inotonhora uye yakaoma munguva yechando
• Hosha kana dzihwa
• Bata nevanogumbura nemakemikari
• Bata nezvinhu zvine hukasha, senge shinda
• Ganda rakaoma
• Kushungurudzika mupfungwa
• Kuomesa kunze kweganda kubva kutora mabhati akawandisa kana mashawa uye kushambira kazhinji
• Kupisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, pamwe nekuchinja kamwe kamwe mukushisa
• Mapefiyumu kana madhayi anowedzerwa kumakanda eganda kana sipo

Kuchinja kweganda kunogona kusanganisira:

• Blister ane oozing uye crusting
• Ganda rakaoma muviri wese, kana nzvimbo dzeganda rakakombama kumusana kwemaoko nekumberi kwezvidya
• Kubuda nzeve kana kubuda ropa
• Raw nzvimbo dzeganda kubva kukwenya
• Ruvara rweganda rinoshanduka, senge rakawandisa kana rakapetana kara pane yakajairwa ganda ganda
• Ganda kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kutenderedza mablisters
• Nzvimbo dzakakora kana dzeganda-senge nzvimbo, dzinogona kuitika mushure mekutsamwa kwenguva refu uye kukwenya

Rudzi uye nzvimbo yemhanza inogona kuvimba nezera remunhu:

• Muvana vadiki pane zera repiri, kukurumidza kunogona kutanga kumeso, ganda romusoro, maoko, uye tsoka. Iwo mapundu anowanzo kuvezwa uye anogadzira mablister ayo anoputika uye kupaza pamusoro.
• Muvana vakura nevakuru, mapundu anowanzoonekwa mukati memabvi negokora. Inogona zvakare kuoneka pamutsipa, maoko, uye tsoka.
• Muvanhu vakuru, mapundu anogona kunge akaganhurirwa pamaoko, maziso, kana sikarudzi.
  
• Rashes dzinogona kuitika chero kupi pamuviri panguva yakaipa kubuda.

Kunyanya kuchenesa kunowanzoitika. Itching inogona kutanga kunyangwe kumhanyisa kuchioneka. Atopic dermatitis inowanzodaidzwa kuti "itch iyo rashes" nekuti iko kunanzva kunotanga, uyezve kuputika kweganda kunotevera nekuda kwekukwaya.

Anopa hutano hwako anotarisa paganda rako uye oongorora muviri. Iwe ungangoda biopsy yeganda kuti usimbise kuongororwa kana kutonga zvimwe zvikonzero zveyakaoma, inonoka ganda.

Kuongororwa kunoenderana ne:

• Ganda rako rinotaridzika sei
• Nhoroondo yako wega uye yemhuri

Allergy kuongororwa kweganda kunogona kubatsira kune vanhu vane:

• Zvakaoma-kurapa atopic dermatitis
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara
• Mapundu eganda anoumba chete pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri mushure mekuratidzwa kune imwe kemikari

Wako mupi anogona kuraira tsika dzehutachiona hweganda. Kana iwe uine atopic dermatitis, iwe unogona kuwana hutachiona zviri nyore.

GARA NETSUNGO PAMUSHA

Kuchengetwa kweganda kwemazuva ese kunogona kudzikira pakuda kwemishonga.

Kuti ikubatsire iwe kudzivirira kukwenya kumhanyisa kana ganda rako:

• Shandisa moisturizer, topical steroid cream, kana mumwe mushonga unopihwa nemupi wako.
• Tora mishonga inorwisa antihistamine nemuromo kuti udzikise kuwaridza kwakanyanya.
• Chengeta nzara dzako dzakatemwa pfupi. Pfeka magirovhosi akareruka panguva yekurara kana husiku kukwirisa idambudziko.

Chengetedza ganda rako riine hunyoro nekushandisa mafuta ekuzora (akadai petroleum jelly), makirimu, kana mafuta ekuzora kaviri kana katatu pazuva. Sarudza zvigadzirwa zveganda zvisina doro, hwema, dhayi, uye mamwe makemikari. Humidifier yekuchengetedza mhepo yemumhepo yakanyorovera zvakare inobatsira.

Dzivisa zvinhu zvinoita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere, senge:

• Zvekudya, zvakaita semazai, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kugadzikana mumwana mudiki kwazvo (gara utaure nemupi wako kutanga)
• Irritants, senge shinda uye lanolin
• Sipo dzakasimba kana sipo, pamwe nemakemikari uye zvinonyungudutsa
• Kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwetembiricha yemuviri nekushushikana, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ziya
• Zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa kurwara

Pakushamba kana kugeza:

• Ratidza ganda rako kudiridza kwenguva pfupi sezvinobvira. Mapfupi, anotonhorera mabhati ari nani pane marefu, anopisa mabhati.
• Shandisa zvinyoro nyoro zvekugezesa uye yekuchenesa panzvimbo yesipo yenguva dzose.
• Usakwese kana kuomesa ganda rako zvakanyanya kana kwenguva refu.
• Isa mafuta ekuzora mafuta, mafuta ekuzora, kana chizoro paganda rako pachinenge chichiri manyoro mushure mekugeza. Izvi zvinobatsira kuteya mwando muganda rako.

MISHONGA

Panguva ino, kurwisa kwepfuti hakushandiswe kurapa atopic dermatitis.

Antihistamines inotorwa nemuromo inogona kubatsira nekurumwa kana kukwirwa. Iwe unogona kazhinji kutenga mishonga iyi pasina mushonga.

Atopic dermatitis inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga inoiswa yakanangana paganda kana ganda romusoro. Iyi inonzi mishonga yemusoro.

• Iwe unogona kunge uchinyorerwa nyoro cortisone (steroid) kirimu kana chizoro pakutanga. Ungangoda mushonga wakasimba kana izvi zvikasashanda.
• Mishonga inonzi topical immunomodulators (TIMs) inogona kupihwa chero munhu anopfuura makore maviri ekuberekwa. Kumbira mupiki wako nezve kunetsekana pamusoro penjodzi ingangoita kenza nekushandiswa kwemishonga iyi.
• Makirimu kana mafuta ane marara tara kana anthralin anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakakora.
• Chipingamupinyi kugadzirisa makirimu ane ma ceramides anogona kushandiswa.

Wet-kuputira kurapwa ne topical corticosteroids inogona kubatsira kudzora mamiriro acho. Asi, zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa inosanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mapiritsi kana ganda rako rine hutachiona
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system
• Inotarisirwa biologic mishonga yakagadzirirwa kukanganisa zvikamu zvemuviri wemuviri zvinobatanidzwa muatopic dermatitis
• Phototherapy, kurapwa uko ganda rako rinonyatso kuoneswa kune ultraviolet (UV) mwenje
• Kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwesystemic steroid (steroid inopihwa nemuromo kana kuburikidza nemutsinga)

Atopic dermatitis inogara kwenguva yakareba. Iwe unogona kuzvidzora nekuchirapa, kudzivirira kusagadzikana, uye nekuchengetedza ganda rako rakanyoroveswa.

Muvana, mamiriro acho anowanzotanga kuenda kutenderera makore mashanu kusvika matanhatu, asi mafashaira anowanzoitika. Muvanhu vakuru, dambudziko rinowanzo kuve renguva refu kana kudzoka mamiriro.

Atopic dermatitis inogona kuve yakaoma kudzora kana iyo:

• Inotanga achiri mudiki
• Inosanganisira yakakura muviri
• Izvo zvinoitika pamwe nean allergies uye asthma
• Inoitika mune mumwe munhu ane nhoroondo yemhuri yeeczema

Matambudziko eatopic dermatitis anosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zveganda zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, fungi, kana hutachiona
• Permanent mavanga
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva mukushandisa kwenguva refu kwemishonga kudzora eczema

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Atopic dermatitis haigone kuve nani nekutarisira kumba
• Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana kurapwa hakushandi
• Iwe une zviratidzo zvehutachiona (zvakadai sefivha, kubwinya, kana kurwadziwa)

Vana vanoyamwiswa kusvika zera remwedzi mina vanogona kunge vasingakwanise kuwana atopic dermatitis.

Kana mwana asina kuyamwiswa, kushandisa fomula ine yakagadziriswa mukaka mapuroteni (anonzi anoverengeka hydrolyzed fomula) anogona kutapudza pamikana yekuvandudza atopic dermatitis.

Infantile eczema; Dermatitis - atopic; Eczema

• Keratosis pilaris - pedyo-up
• Atopic dermatitis
• Atopy pamakumbo
• Dermatitis - atopic mumucheche
• Eczema, atopic - pedyo-kumusoro
• Dermatitis - atopic pachiso chemusikana mudiki
• Keratosis pilaris padama
• Dermatitis - atopic pamakumbo
• Hyperlinearity muatopic dermatitis

American Academy yeDermatology Association webhusaiti. Mhando dzeEczema: atopic dermatitis kuongororwa. www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema. Yakasvika munaFebruary 25, 2021.

Boguniewicz M, Leung DYM. Atopic dermatitis. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 33.

Dinulos JGH. Atopic dermatitis. Muna: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits.

McAleer MA, O'Regan GM, Irvine AD. Atopic dermatitis. Mune: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.