Chii chinonzi xanthelasma, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Xanthelasma ane mavara eyero, akafanana nemapapule, anotenderera pamusoro peganda uye ayo anoonekwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yeyelid, asi anogona zvakare kuoneka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso nemuviri, senge pamutsipa, mapendekete, muhapwa uye pachipfuva. Iyo xanthelasma plaques haikonzeri zviratidzo, kureva kuti, hazvikonzeri kurwadziwa, hazvikuwadzi uye hazvikonzere chero matambudziko, asi nekufamba kwenguva zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Aya mavara ane yero nekuti iwo anoiswa mafuta paganda uye, kazhinji yenguva, iwo anoonekwa nekuda kwemazinga akakurisa echolesterol muropa, ayo anogona kusangana nechirwere chechiropa, hyperglycemia kana atherosclerosis, kunova kuunganidzwa kwe mafuta pamadziro etsinga dzemoyo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve atherosclerosis, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa.
Zvinogona kukonzerwa
Xanthelasma inoonekwa kazhinji muvakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, uye zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwechimiro ichi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvine chekuita nehurefu hwakanyanya hwecholesterol yakaipa, LDL, uye nemazinga echolesterol yakanaka, yakaderera kwazvo, zvisinei, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kuve nehukama nekuonekwa kwe xanthelasma mavara pane eyelids, senge chiropa cirrhosis, semuenzaniso.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pamusoro pekuwedzera kwecholesterol, munhu ane xanthelasma ane hyperglycemia, inova nguva iyo mashuga eropa akakwirawo uye izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga, hypothyroidism kana kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, yakadai secorticosteroids nemumuromo retinoids .
Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
Kuongororwa kwe xanthelasma kunowanzoitwa nedermatologist nekuongorora ganda rakatenderedza maziso, zvisinei, iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite miedzo yemoyo kana kuongororwa kweropa kuti uongorore huwandu hwemafuta muropa uye nekudaro uone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvine hukama ne chimiro che xanthelasma mavara.
Chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo senge ganda biopsy kutonga kunze kuti mabara paganda mamwe matambudziko ehutano, senge chalazion, sebaceous hyperplasia kana imwe mhando yekenza, senge basal cell carcinoma. Ona zvimwe chii chinonzi basal cell carcinoma, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa.
Kurapa nzira
Mavara anokonzerwa ne xanthelasma haatsakatike nekufamba kwenguva uye paanokanganisa aesthetics yechiso, dermatologist inogona kuratidza kurapwa kwakakodzera kunoenderana nesaizi yemaplate uye nerudzi rweganda remunhu, izvo zvinogona kuitwa ne:
- Kutarisa kemikari: ndiyo mhando yekurapa iyo inoshandiswa dichloroacetic acid kana trichloroacetic acid inoshandiswa, mukutarisa kuri pakati pe50% kusvika 100% yekuparadza xanthelasma plaques. Aya maacid anofanirwa kuiswa chete neanodzidziswa nyanzvi nekuda kwenjodzi yekutsva paganda;
- Kuvhiya: inosanganisira kubviswa kweiyo xanthelasma plaques kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki kunoitwa nachiremba;
- Laser kurapa: iri sarudzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubvisa xanthelasma stain pane eyelid kuburikidza nekuita kwakananga kwelaser pazvironda izvi;
- Cryotherapy: iko kuiswa kwemvura senitrogen yakanangana nema xanthelasma mahwendefa, zvichitungamira mukubviswa kwezvironda izvi. Muchiitiko ichi, nitrogen yemvura inotonhora iyo xanthelasma plaque paziso reziso, uye nekuda kwenjodzi yekuzvimba kumeso, haisi kuratidzwa nguva dzose;
- Mishonga: zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mushonga probucol unogona kudzikisa maseru anotungamira mukuonekwa kwe xanthelasma plaques, asi uchiri kuda humwe humbowo hwekushandisa.
Dzimwe mhando dzekurapa dzinogona zvakare kuratidzwa, zvinoenderana nehunhu hwe xanthelasma, senge jekiseni re interleukin kana cyclosporine, kubviswa ne radiofrequency kana fractional CO2 laser, iyo inobatsira kubvisa mabara pamaziso. Tarisa uone kuti chidimbu che CO2 laser inogadzirwa sei.
Kunyangwe paine nzira dzinoverengeka dzekubvisa xanthelasma stain, chakanyanya kukosha kugadzira tsika dzakanaka dzinobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwecholesterol muropa, sezvo ichi chiri icho chikonzero chikuru cherudzi urwu rweplata paganda. Naizvozvo, munhu anofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wezvekurapa uye wezvehutano kuti atange kurapwa kudzikisa huwandu hweropa cholesterol, zvichideredza njodzi yemunhu arikupa mamwe matambudziko ehutano, senge atherosclerosis
Heino vhidhiyo ine akakosha matipi ekudzora cholesterol: