Schizoaffective kusagadzikana

Schizoaffective kusagadzikana mamiriro epfungwa anokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwekubata neichoicho (psychosis) uye matambudziko emanzwiro (kushushikana kana mania).

Icho chaicho chinokonzera schizoaffective kusagadzikana hachizivikanwe. Shanduko mumajini nemakemikari muuropi (maurotransmitter) anogona kutora chinzvimbo.

Schizoaffective kusagadzikana kunofungidzirwa kuve kushoma pane schizophrenia uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Vakadzi vanogona kuve nemamiriro acho kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura varume. Schizoaffective kusagadzikana kunowanzo kuve kushoma muvana.

Zviratidzo zvechizizoaffective kusagadzikana zvakasiyana mumunhu wega wega. Kazhinji, vanhu vane schizoaffective kusagadzikana vanotsvaga kurapwa kwezvinetso nemanzwiro, basa rezuva nezuva, kana pfungwa dzisina kujairika.

Psychosis uye matambudziko emanzwiro anogona kuitika panguva imwe chete kana voga. Iyo kusagadzikana kunogona kusanganisira kutenderera kwezviratidzo zvakakomba zvichiteverwa nekuvandudza.

Zviratidzo zvechizizoaffective kusagadzikana zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Shanduko mukudya uye simba
• Kutaura zvisina kurongeka zvisina musoro
• Kutenda kwenhema (kunyengera), sekufunga kuti mumwe munhu arikuedza kukukuvadza (paranoia) kana kufunga kuti mameseji akakosha akavanzwa munzvimbo dzakajairika (kunyengera kwereferenzi)
• Kusava nehanya nehutsanana kana kushambidzika
• Maitiro angave akanyanya kunaka, kana kushushikana kana kutsamwa
• Matambudziko ekurara
• Matambudziko nekufungisisa
• Kusuruvara kana kusava netariro
• Kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira)
• Kusasangana kwevanhu panzvimbo imwe
• Kutaura nekukurumidza zvekuti vamwe havagone kukukanganisa

Iko hakuna bvunzo dzekurapa kuongorora schizoaffective kusagadzikana. Anopa hutano achaita ongororo yehutano hwepfungwa kuti azive nezvehunhu hwemunhu nezviratidzo zvake. Chiremba wepfungwa anogona kubvunzwa kuti asimbise kuongororwa.

Kuti uonekwe uine schizoaffective kusagadzikana, munhu wacho ane zviratidzo zveese psychotic uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Uye zvakare, munhu wacho anofanirwa kuve nezviratidzo zvepfungwa mukati menguva yekujairika kwemavhiki mashoma.

Iko kusanganiswa kwe psychotic uye emood zviratidzo mune schizoaffective kusagadzikana kunogona kuonekwa mune zvimwe zvirwere, senge bipolar kusagadzikana. Kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumanzwiro chinhu chakakosha chikamu cheschizaffective kusagadzikana.

Usati waongorora kusagadzikana kweschizoaffective, mupi anotonga kunze kwemamiriro ekurapa uye ane chekuita nezvinodhaka. Zvimwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa zvinokonzeresa psychotic kana mamodheru zviratidzo zvinofanirwawo kutarisirwa kunze. Semuenzaniso, psychotic kana mood disorder zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kune vanhu avo:

• Shandisa cocaine, amphetamines, kana phencyclidine (PCP)
• Iva nekutadza kubata
• Tora mishonga ye steroid

Kurapa kunogona kusiyana. Muzhinji, mupi wako anozopa mishonga yekuvandudza mamood ako uye kurapa psychosis:

• Mishonga yeantipsychotic inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvepfungwa.
• Mishonga yekudzvinyirira, kana mamiriro ekugadzirisa, anogona kupihwa kuti uvandudze mafungiro.

Kutaura kurapa kunogona kubatsira nekugadzira zvirongwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kuchengetedza hukama.Kurapa kweboka kunogona kubatsira nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.

Kutsigira uye kudzidziswa kwebasa kunogona kubatsira kune hunyanzvi hwebasa, hukama, manejimendi mari, uye mamiriro ehupenyu.

Vanhu vane schizoaffective kusagadzikana vane mukana wakakura wekudzokera kune yavo yapfuura nhanho yebasa kupfuura zvinoita vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko epfungwa. Asi kurapwa kwenguva refu kunowanzodiwa, uye mhedzisiro inosiyana pamunhu nemunhu.

Matambudziko akafanana neavo vechichichiphrenia uye zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa zvinodhaka
• Matambudziko anotevera kurapwa uye kurapwa
• Zvinetso zvinokonzereswa nehunhu hwemanic (semuenzaniso, kushandisa sprees, kunyanya kuita zvepabonde)
• Maitiro ekuzviuraya

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana nechimwe cheanotevera:

• Kushungurudzika nemanzwiro ekushaya tariro kana kusabatsira
• Kusakwanisa kutarisira zvidikanwi zvemunhu wega
• Kuwedzera kwesimba uye kubatanidzwa mune zvine njodzi maitiro izvo zvinongoerekana zvaitika uye zvisina kujairika kwauri (semuenzaniso, kuenda mazuva usina kurara uye kunzwa kushaya kwekurara)
• Dzinoshamisa kana dzisina kujairika pfungwa kana maonero
• Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana kusavandudza nemushonga
• Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana dzekukuvadza vamwe

Kushushikana kwemamiriro - schizoaffective kusagadzikana; Psychosis - schizoaffective kusagadzikana

• Schizoaffective kusagadzikana

American Psychiatric Association. Schizophrenia spectrum uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Mune: American Psychiatric Association, rakanyorwa. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown HE, Holt DJ. Psychosis uye schizophrenia. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 28.

Lyness JM. Matambudziko epfungwa mune zvekurapa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 369.