Kuwedzera kweropa uye chirwere chemaziso

Kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kukuvadza tsinga dzeropa mu retina. Iyo retina ndiyo yakatetepa yetishu kumashure kwechikamu cheziso. Inochinja mwenje nemifananidzo zvinopinda muziso muzviratidzo zvetsinga zvinotumirwa kuuropi.

Iyo yakakwira iyo kukwira kweropa uye nekureba kwange kwave kukwirira, zvakanyanya kukuvadza kukuvara kwacho kungangoitika.

Iwe une njodzi yakakwira yekukuvara uye kurasikirwa kwekuona kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, cholesterol yakawanda, kana iwe uchiputa.

Kazhinji, yakakwira yakakwira BP inokura kamwe kamwe. Nekudaro, kana ikadaro, inogona kukonzera shanduko dzakakomba muziso.

Mamwe matambudziko neiyo retina anogona zvakare kunge akadai:

• Kukuvadza kumitsipa iri muziso nekuda kwekutenderera kweropa
• Kuvharika kwetsinga dzinopa ropa kune iro retina
• Kuvharika kwetsinga dzinotakura ropa kubva patiri

Vazhinji vanhu vane hypertensive retinopathy havana zviratidzo kusvika nguva yapera muchirwere.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuona kwakapetwa, kuona kwakadzima, kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kutemwa nemusoro

Zviratidzo zvechimbichimbi ndezvekurapwa kwekukurumidza. Zvinowanzoreva kuti kumanikidzwa kweropa kwakanyanya.

Anopa hutano hwako anoshandisa ophthalmoscope kutsvaga kudzikira kwemitsipa yeropa uye zviratidzo zvekuti mvura yakabuda kubva mumidziyo yeropa.

Chiyero chekukuvara kune iyo retina (retinopathy) yakaiswa pachiyero che1 kusvika ku4:

• Bhuku 1: Unogona kunge usina zviratidzo.
• MaGrade 2 kusvika ku3: Kune huwandu hweshanduko mumidziyo yeropa, ichibuda kubva mumidziyo yeropa, uye kuzvimba mune mamwe mativi eretina.
• Giredhi 4: Iwe unenge uine kuzvimba kweiyo optic nerve uye yeinoonekwa nzvimbo yeiyo retina (macula). Uku kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwemaonero.

Iwe ungangoda muyedzo wakasarudzika kuti uongorore tsinga dzeropa.

Mushonga chete wehypertensive retinopathy kudzora kukwira kweropa.

Vanhu vane giredhi rechina (retinopathy yakasimba) vanowanzo kuve nematambudziko emoyo neitsvo nekuda kwekukwira kweropa. Ivo zvakare vari pangozi yakanyanya yekurohwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo diso rinoporesa kana kuwedzerwa kweropa kuchidzorwa. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vane giredhi rechina retinopathy vanozove nekukuvara kusingaperi kune iyo optic nerve kana macula.

Wana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kana uine BP yakakwira nekuona shanduko kana kutemwa nemusoro.

Hypertensive retinopathy

• Hypertensive retinopathy
• Retina

Levy PD, Brody A. Hypertension. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 74.

Rachitskaya AV. Hypertensive retinopathy. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 6.18.

Yim-lui Cheung C, Wong TY. Hypertension. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Retina yaRyan. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 52.