Salivary mutsetse wematombo

Salivary dhayeti matombo anoiswa emaminerari mumaturu ayo anodonhedza materu. Salivary duct matombo rudzi rwe salivary gland kusagadzikana.

Svipa (mate) inogadzirwa nematehwe emate mumuromo. Iwo makemikari ari mumate anogona kuumba yakaoma kristaro iyo inogona kuvharira mate mate.

Kana mate asingakwanise kubuda munzira yakavharidzirwa, inodzokera mudunduru. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba kwechirwere.

Kune matatu matatu emhando huru dzematehwe.

• Parotid glands - Aya ndiwo maviri mahombe gland. Imwe iri mumatama ega ega pamusoro peshaya pamberi penzeve. Kuzvimba kweimwe kana akawanda eaya maronda anonzi parotitis, kana parotiditis.
• Submandibular glands - Idzi gland mbiri dziri pasi pemativi ese eshaya uye dzinotakura mate kumusoro kwepasi pemuromo pasi perurimi.
• Sublingual gland - Aya magezi maviri ari kungori pasi pekunze kwenzvimbo yepasi pemuromo.

Matombo ematombo anowanzo kanganisa maseru e submandibular. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa gland parotid.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekuvhura muromo kana kumedza
• Muromo wakaoma
• Marwadzo kumeso kana mukanwa
• Kuzvimba kwechiso kana mutsipa (kunogona kuva kwakanyanya kana uchidya kana kunwa)

Zviratidzo zvinoitika kazhinji kana uchidya kana kunwa.

Mutapi wezvehutano kana chiremba wemazino achaita ongororo yemusoro wako nemutsipa kutsvaga imwe kana yakawanda yakawedzeredzwa, nyoro mate mate. Iye mupi anogona kukwanisa kuwana dombo panguva bvunzo nekunzwa pasi perurimi rwako.

Kuyedzwa senge x-rays, ultrasound, MRI scan kana CT scan yechiso inoshandiswa kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Chinangwa ndechekubvisa dombo.

Matanho aunotora kumba anosanganisira:

• Kunwa mvura yakawanda
• Uchishandisa madonhwe asina remoni asina shuga kuti uwedzere mate

Dzimwe nzira dzekubvisa dombo ndidzo:

• Kukwiza gland nekupisa - Anopa kana chiremba wemazino anogona kunge achikwanisa kuburitsa dombo kubva munzira.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti uteme dombo.
• Kurapa kutsva kunoshandisa kushamisika mafungu ekuputsa ibwe kuita zvidimbu zvidiki imwe sarudzo.
• Imwe nzira nyowani, inonzi sialoendoscopy, inogona kuongorora nekurapa matombo mumugwagwa wegate rematevhi uchishandisa madiki kamera uye zviridzwa.
• Kana matombo akatapukirwa kana kuti achidzoka kazhinji, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise salivary gland.

Kazhinji yenguva, matombo ematevheti anokonzeresa chete kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, uye dzimwe nguva kutapukirwa.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvematehwe ematehwe.

Sialolithiasis; Salivary calculi

• Misoro yemusoro nemutsipa

Elluru RG. Physiology yematehwe ematehwe. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 83.

Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Kuzvimba kusagadzikana kwematehwe ematehwe. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 85.

Miller-Thomas M. Diagnostic imaging uye yakanaka-tsono kuda kweasvary glands. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 84.