8 Yakawanda Yakajairika Masese Mibvunzo

Zvemukati

• 1. Ndiani anofanira kuwana mushonga?
• 2. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru?
• 3. Gwirikwiti rinoruma here?
• 4. Ndeupi kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa?
• 5. Chii hutachiona hunokonzera gwirikwiti?
• 6. Kufambisa kwacho kunoitika sei?
• 7. Sei kudzivirira gwirikwiti?
• 8. Ndeapi matambudziko egwirikwiti?

Measles chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chinoshanduka nezviratidzo nezvakadai sefivhiri, kukosora kwakaramba kuripo, kumhanyisa mhino, conjunctivitis, madiki matsvuku matsvuku anotanga padyo neganda ozodzika, achipararira nemuviri wese.

Mastas kurapwa kunoitwa kuitira kubvisa zviratidzo nekuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona nekudaro muviri unokwanisa kuzvibvisa wega, pasina chinodikanwa chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Measles jekiseni ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira chirwere uye chikamu chehurongwa hwekudzivirira hwevacheche hwakakosha. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya asi sezvo hutachiona hwunogona kushanduka, dzimwe nguva kunyangwe vanhu vakabayiwa jekiseni vanogona kutapukirwa negwirikwiti makore anotevera.

1. Ndiani anofanira kuwana mushonga?

Mushonga we gwirikwiti unowanzopihwa mahara pamwedzi gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, uine chinokurudzira pakati pemwedzi gumi neshanu nemakumi maviri nemana. Panyaya yekudzivirira kwetiravirosi, iwo muyero unowanzo kuve usina kuroorwa uye unofanirwa kuiswa pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri nemakore mashanu.

Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekuwana jekiseni rema gwirikwiti, mushonga unodzivirira kana jekiseni rakabatanidzwa:

• Katatu-hutachiona hwehutachiona: kurwisa gwirikwiti, mamota uye rubella;
• Mushonga weTetraviral: iyo zvakare inodzivirira kubva kune huku hwehuku.

Chero ani zvake anogona kubayiwa jekiseni, chero bedzi asati ave nemushonga wekudzivirira, asi mushonga we gwirikwiti unokwanisa zvakare kupihwa kune vanhu vane hutachiona, sezvinoitika kana vabereki vasina kubayiwa nhomba uye vaine mwana ane gwirikwiti. Asi, mune ino kesi, kuti ive nemhedzisiro, munhu wacho anofanira kubayiwa nhomba kusvika mazuva matatu mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvemunhu waakataura naye.

2. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru?

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvegwirikwiti zvinosanganisira:

• Zvitsvuku zvitsvuku paganda zvinotanga kuoneka kumeso zvozopararira zvichienda kumakumbo;
• Machena machena machena mukati medama;
• High fever, pamusoro pe38.5ºC;
• Kukosora pamwe phlegm;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Hypersensitivity kune mwenje;
• Kumhanya mhino;
• Kurasikirwa nechido;
• Panogona kuve nemusoro, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, manyoka uye kurwadziwa mumhasuru.
• Measles haikurumidze, semune zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sehuku uye rubella.

Tora bvunzo yedu yepamhepo uye uone kana chingave gwirikwiti.

Measles diagnostic inogona kuitwa nekucherechedza zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvayo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, kana muchiitiko chehosha, asi zvinogona kudiwa kuti uongororwe ropa uchiratidza kuvepo kwemagwirikwiti uye ma antibodies., paunenge uri munzvimbo isingawanzo kubatwa nechirwere.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana uye nekudaro zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa negwirikwiti rubella, roseola, scarlet fever, chirwere cheKawasaki, chirwere chinotapukira mononucleosis, Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivhiri, enterovirus kana adenovirus hutachiona uye kunzwisisika kwezvinodhaka (allergy).

3. Gwirikwiti rinoruma here?

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sechiva kana rubella, gwirikwiti gwapa harikurumidze ganda.

4. Ndeupi kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa?

Measles kurapwa kunosanganisira kudzikira kwezviratidzo kuburikidza nekuzorora, kukwana hydration uye kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzikisira fivha. Pamusoro pezvo, World Health Organisation (WHO) inokurudzirawo vhitamini A yekuwedzera kune vese vana vanoonekwa vaine gwirikwiti.

Kazhinji munhu ane gwirikwiti anopora zvachose, achisvika pakurapwa mukati memazuva gumi mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo. Asi kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kuratidzwa kana paine humbowo hwehutachiona hwakabatana hwehutachiona, kana munhu aine hutachiona nzeve kana mabayo, nekuti aya ndiwo matambudziko anowanzoitika egwirikwiti.

Ona zvimwe pamusoro pesarudzo dziripo dzekurapa Measles.

5. Chii hutachiona hunokonzera gwirikwiti?

Mastles ane hutachiona hwemhuri Morbillivirus, iyo inogona kukura uye kuwanda mune mucous membranes yemhino nehuro yemunhu mukuru kana mwana ane hutachiona. Nenzira iyi, hutachiona uhu hunopfuudzwa zviri nyore mumadonhwe madiki anoburitswa pakukosora, kutaura kana kuhotsira.

Panzvimbo, hutachiona hunogona kuramba huchiita kwemaawa maviri, saka unofanirwa kunyatso kuuraya hutachiona munzvimbo dzese mune munhu ane gwirikwiti.

6. Kufambisa kwacho kunoitika sei?

Kupararira kwegwirikwiti kunoitika kunyanya kuburikidza nemhepo, kana munhu ane hutachiona akosora kana kuhotsira uye mumwe munhu ari padhuze obva afemera mukati zvakavanzika izvi. Pakati pemazuva mana anotangira makanda paganda kusvika pakunyangarika kwese, murwere anotapukira, nekuti ndipo panobudikira zvinyoro uye munhu wacho haatore zvese zvinodiwa kuti asatapurira vamwe.

7. Sei kudzivirira gwirikwiti?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira gwirikwiti ndeyekudzivirira chirwere ichi, zvisinei, pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzinogona kubatsira, dzakadai se:

• Shamba maoko ako nguva zhinji, kunyanya mushure mekubatana nevanhu vanorwara;
• Dzivisa kubata maziso ako, mhino kana muromo, kana maoko ako asina kuchena;
• Dzivisa kuva munzvimbo dzakapfigwa nevanhu vazhinji;
• Kusabatana zvakanyanya nevanhu vanorwara, sekutsvoda, kukumbundira kana kugovana zvidimbu.

Kuisa wega murwere ndiyo imwe nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere, kunyangwe mushonga wekubayisa chete unoshanda. Naizvozvo, kana munhu akaonekwa kuti ane gwirikwiti, munhu wese anehukama hwepedyo navo, sevabereki nevanin'ina, anofanira kubayiwa nhomba, kana vasati vava, uye murwere anofanira kunge ari pamba, achizorora, asina kuenda kuchikoro kana shanda, kuti urege kusvibisa vamwe.

Dzidza nezve dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kugwirikwiti.

8. Ndeapi matambudziko egwirikwiti?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, gwirikwiti rinonyangarika pasina kukonzera chero rudzi rwequelae mumunhu, zvisinei, muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, mamwe matambudziko anogona kumuka, akadai se:

• Kuvharika kwemumhepo;
• Chirwere chemabayo;
• Encephalitis;
• Utachiona hwezeve;
• Blindness;
• Manyoka akakura anotungamira mukushaya mvura mumuviri.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana gwirikwiti rikabuda mumukadzi ane nhumbu, pane mukana wakakura wekutambura kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana kana kuita nhumbu. Nzwisisa zvirinani kuti gwirikwiti rinobata sei pamuviri.

Kana iwe uine kusahadzika, tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera, mune yedu biomedical inotsanangura zvese nezve Measles:

Dzimwe nhambo umo munhu anogona kunge ane immune system inoshomeka, iyo muviri wake usingakwanise kuzvidzivirira kubva kuutachiona hwegwirikwiti, vanosanganisira vanhu vanorapwa gomarara kana AIDS, vana vakazvarwa vaine hutachiona hweHIV, vanhu vakagwinyirwa nhengo kana mumamiriro ekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.