Hypothalamic kusagadzikana

Hypothalamic kusagadzikana idambudziko nechikamu chehuropi chinonzi hypothalamus. Iyo hypothalamus inobatsira kudzora iyo pituitary gland uye inogadzirisa akawanda mabasa emuviri.

Iyo hypothalamus inobatsira kuchengetedza mabasa emukati emuviri muchiyero. Inobatsira kudzora:

• Nzara uye uremu
• Tembiricha yemuviri
• Kuzvara mwana
• Manzwiro, maitiro, ndangariro
• Kukura
• Kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemukaka
• Munyu uye chiyero chemvura
• Zvepabonde kutyaira
• Kurara-kumuka kutenderera uye nemuviri wachi

Rimwe basa rakakosha reiyo hypothalamus ndeye kudzora iyo pituitary gland. Iyo pituitary idiki gland iri pasi peuropi. Inorara pazasi peiyo hypothalamus. Iyo pituitary, zvakare, inodzora iyo:

• Zvinyorwa zveAdrenal
• Ovaries
• Miedzo
• Gland yeganda

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zve hypothalamic dysfunction. Izvo zvakanyanya kuvhiyiwa, kukuvara kwehuropi, zvinoshungurudza, uye radiation.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ezvekudya zvinovaka muviri, akadai sekusagadzikana pakudya (anorexia), kurasikirwa nekurema zvakanyanya
• Dambudziko reropa reropa muuropi, senge aneurysm, pituitary apoplexy, subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Matambudziko eGenetic, akadai saPrader-Willi syndrome, yemhuri chirwere cheshuga insipidus, Kallmann syndrome
• Zvirwere uye kuzvimba (kuzvimba) nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nemahormone kana zviratidzo zvehuropi izvo zvisipo. Muvana, panogona kuve nezvinetso zvekukura, kungave kwakanyanya kana kushoma kukura. Mune vamwe vana, kuyaruka kunoitika nekukurumidza kana kunonoka.

Zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa nemusoro kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Kana utachiona hukanganiswa, panogona kunge paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona husinga shande (hypothyroidism). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kunzwa kutonhora nguva dzese, kuzvimbirwa, kuneta, kana kuwedzera huremu, pakati pevamwe.

Kana idrenal glands ikabatwa, panogona kuve nezviratidzo zveakaderera adrenal basa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta, kushaya simba, kushaya chikafu, kurasikirwa uremu, uye kusafarira zviitiko mumabasa.

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako.

Ropa kana weti bvunzo dzinogona kurairwa kuti uone huwandu hwehormone senge:

• Cortisol
• Estrogen
• Kukura kemikari
• Pituitary mahormone
• Prolactin
• Testosterone
• Utachiona
• Sodium
• Ropa uye weti osmolality
  

Mimwe miedzo inogoneka inosanganisira:

• Hormone majekiseni anoteverwa nenguva dzakatemwa maseru
• MRI kana CT inoongorora yeuropi
• Kutarisana nemeso kuongorora kweziso (kana paine bundu)

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero cheiyo hypothalamic kusagadzikana:

• Kune mamota, kuvhiyiwa kana radiation inogona kudikanwa.
• Nekushomeka kwemahormone, mahormone asipo anofanirwa kutsiviwa nekutora mushonga. Izvi zvinoshanda kumatambudziko epituitary, uye nemunyu uye chiyero chemvura.
• Mishonga kazhinji haigone shanduko mukushisa kana mutemo wekurara.
• Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira nematambudziko ane chekuita nemutemo wekudya.

Zvikonzero zvakawanda zve hypothalamic dysfunction zvinorapika. Kazhinji yenguva, mahormone asipo anogona kutsiviwa.

Matambudziko e hypothalamic dysfunction inoenderana nechikonzero.

BRAIN TUMORS

• Kupera zvachose
• Matambudziko ane hukama nenzvimbo yeuropi kunoitika bundu
• Kuona kusagadzikana
• Matambudziko ekudzora munyu uye chiyero chemvura

HYPOTHYROIDISM

• Zvinetso zvemwoyo
• Cholesterol yakakwira

Kuwedzera kusagadzikana

• Kusakwanisa kubata nekushushikana (sekuvhiyiwa kana hutachiona), izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu nekukonzera kuderera kweropa

BONDE GLAND KUSHAYA

• Chirwere chemoyo
• Matambudziko ekugadzirisa
• Kushaya mbereko
• Mapfupa akaonda (osteoporosis)
• Matambudziko kuyamwisa

KUKOSHA KWEHOMONI KUSHAYA

• Cholesterol yakakwira
• Osteoporosis
• Pfupi chimiro (muvana)
• Kushaya simba

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:

• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Zviratidzo zvehomoni zvakawandisa kana kushomeka
• Matambudziko ekuona

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwehomoni, kurukura nezvekutsiva kurapwa nemupi wako.

Hypothalamic syndromes

• Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system
• Hypothalamus

Giustina A, Braunstein GD. Hypothalamic syndromes. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Weiss RE. Neuroendocrinology uye iyo neuroendocrine system. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 210.