Baker cyst

Baker cyst inovaka yejoin fluid (synovial fluid) iyo inogadzira cyst kuseri kwemabvi.

Baker cyst inokonzerwa nekuzvimba mumabvi. Iko kuzvimba kunoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe synovial fluid. Mvura iyi inozodza mabvi akabatanidzwa. Kana kumanikidza kuchiwedzera, mvura inonamira mumashure emabvi.

Baker cyst inowanzoitika ne:

• Kuchema mune meniscal cartilage yemabvi
• Cartilage kukuvara
• Knee arthritis (muvakuru vakuru)
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Mamwe matambudziko emabvi anokonzera kuzvimba kwemabvi uye synovitis

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, munhu anogona kunge asina zviratidzo. Iyo cyst hombe inogona kukonzera kumwe kusagadzikana kana kuomarara. Panogona kuve nekurwadziwa kana kunorwadza kuseri kwemabvi.

Iyo cyst inogona kunzwa kunge bharumu rakazara nemvura. Dzimwe nguva, iyo cyst inogona kuvhurika (kuputika), ichikonzera kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye kupwanya kumusana kwebvi nemhuru.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kana kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba kunokonzerwa neBaker cyst kana ropa clot. Ropa rakavhara (yakadzika venous thrombosis) inogona zvakare kukonzera kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye kupwanya kumusana kwebvi nemhuru. Kuvhara ropa kunogona kuva nengozi uye kunoda kurapwa nekukasika.

Munguva yekuongorora kwepanyama, mutapi wezvehutano anotarisa bundu rakapfava kumashure kwebvi. Kana iyo cyst iri diki, kuenzanisa iro rakakanganiswa ibvi neyakajairika ibvi kunogona kubatsira. Panogona kuve nekuderera kwehuwandu hwekufamba kunokonzerwa nekurwadziwa kana nehukuru hweiyo cyst. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pachave nekubata, kukiya, kurwadziwa, kana zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekuchema kwemurume.

Kupenya mwenje kuburikidza ne cyst (transillumination) kunogona kuratidza kuti kukura kwakazara mvura.

X-rays haizoratidze iyo cyst kana meniscal misodzi, asi ivo vacharatidza mamwe matambudziko anogona kunge aripo, kusanganisira arthritis.

MRIs inogona kubatsira mupi kuona cyst uye kutarisa chero kukuvara kwemurume kwakakonzera cyst.

Kazhinji, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa. Iye mupi anogona kutarisa cyst nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana iyo cyst ichirwadza, chinangwa chekurapa kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kukonzera cyst.

Dzimwe nguva, cyst inogona kudururwa (aspirated), zvisinei, iyo cyst inowanzo dzoka. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, inobviswa nekuvhiyiwa kana ikave yakakura kwazvo kana ichikonzera zviratidzo. Iyo cyst ine mukana wakakura wekudzoka kana chikonzero chiri pasi chisina kugadziriswa. Kuvhiya kwacho kunogona zvakare kukuvadza tsinga dzeropa dziri padyo netsinga.

Baker cyst haizokonzere kukuvadza kwenguva refu, asi inogona kunetsa uye kurwadza. Zviratidzo zveBaker cysts zvinowanzouya zvichingoenda.

Kuremara kwenguva refu hakuwanzoitika. Vazhinji vanhu vanovandudza nenguva kana nekuvhiya.

Fonera mupi wako kana iwe uchinge uchizvimba kuseri kwebvi rinova hombe kana kurwadza. Marwadzo anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chehutachiona. Zvakare daidza mupi wako kana iwe wawedzera kuzvimba mumhuru yako uye gumbo uye kufema kwekufema. Ichi chingave chiratidzo cheropa.

Kana iro bundu richikura nekukurumidza, kana uine marwadzo ehusiku, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kupisa muviri, iwe uchazoda mimwe bvunzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna mamwe marudzi emamota.

Popliteal cyst; Kuputika-mabvi

• Ibvi arthroscopy - kubuda

• Baker cyst

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Crenshaw AH. Soft-tishu maitirwo uye ekugadzirisa maosteotomies nezve mabvi. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 9.

Huddleston JI, Goodman S. Hip uye kurwadziwa kwemabvi. Mune: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Firestein & Kelley's Bhuku reRheumatology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 51.

Rosenberg DC, Amadera JED. Baker cyst. Mune: Frontera, WR, Sirivha JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Zvakakosha zvePhysical Medicine uye Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 64.