Mumpump

Mumps chirwere chinotapukira chinotungamira mukuzvimba kunorwadza kwematehwe ematehwe. Matinji anokora anoburitsa mate, mvura inonyorovesa chikafu uye inokubatsira kutsenga uye kumedza.

Mapundu anokonzerwa nehutachiona. Utachiona hunopararira kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu nemadonhwe ehunyoro kubva mumhino nemuromo, senge kuburikidza nekuhotsira. Inopararirawo kuburikidza nekubata kwakananga nezvinhu zvine hutachiona pamitezo.

Matsipa anowanzoitika muvana vane makore maviri kusvika gumi nemaviri vasina kubayiwa nhomba yekurwisa chirwere ichi. Nekudaro, hutachiona hunogona kuitika chero pazera uye hunogona zvakare kuonekwa muvadzidzi vezera rekoreji.

Iyo nguva iri pakati pekuoneswa hutachiona nekurwara (incubation nguva) ingangoita mazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu.

Mumpump inogona zvakare kukanganisa iyo:

• Central yetsinga hurongwa
• Pancreas
• Miedzo

Zviratidzo zvemumota zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutarisana nemarwadzo
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Huro inorwadza
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kuzvimba kwezvipenga zveparotid (iyo hombe salivary gland, iri pakati pezeve neshaya)
• Kuzvimba kwetembere kana shaya (temporomandibular nharaunda)

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika muvanhurume ndezvi:

• Bundu rechipupuriro
• Kurwara kwe testicle
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo, kunyanya pazvakatanga.

Hapana bvunzo dzinodiwa kazhinji. Iye mupi anogona kazhinji kuongorora mumps nekutarisa zviratidzo.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kudikanwa kuti usimbise kuongororwa.

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo emamota. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo:

• Isa chando kana kupisa mapakeji kunzvimbo yemutsipa.
• Tora acetaminophen (Tylenol) kubvisa marwadzo. Usape aspirin kune vana vane hutachiona hutachiona nekuda kwenjodzi yeReye syndrome.
• Inwa imwe mvura.
• Idya zvinyoro-nyoro.
• Gargle nemvura inodziya yemunyu.

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoita zvakanaka nguva zhinji, kunyangwe nhengo dziripo. Mushure mekurwara kwapera mukati memazuva manomwe, vanozove vasina huturu mumamota kwehupenyu hwavo hwese.

Kubatwa kwezvimwe nhengo kunogona kuitika, kusanganisira testicle kuzvimba (orchitis).

Bata mupi wako kana iwe kana mwana wako aine mumps pamwe ne:

• Maziso matsvuku
• Kugara uchikotsira
• Kugara uchirutsa kana kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Musoro wakanyanya
• Marwadzo kana bundu mune testicle

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana shanyira iyo emergency emergency kana kubatika kuchiitika.

MMR jekiseni (jekiseni) rinodzivirira gwirikwiti, mamota, uye rubella. Inofanira kupihwa kuvana pazera iri:

• Chekutanga dose: gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mwedzi
• Chipiri chechipiri: 4 kusvika pamakore matanhatu ekuberekwa

Vakuru vanogona zvakare kugamuchira mushonga. Taura nemupi wako nezve izvi.

Kubuda kwazvino uno kwehumamota kwakatsigira kukosha kwekubaiwa vana vese.

Epidemic parotitis; Utachiona parotitis; Parotitis

• Misoro yemusoro nemutsipa

Litman N, Baum SG. Anoputira hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 157.

Mason WH, Zvikwata HA. Mumpump. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 275.

Patel M, Gnann JW. Mumpump. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 345.