Bundu bundu

Bundu repfupa kukura zvisina kujairika kwemasero mukati mefupa. Bundu repfupa rinogona kunge riine cancer (yakaipa) kana isingaite cancer (benign).

Chikonzero chemamota emapfupa hachizivikanwe. Zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzefupa dzinokura nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukanganisa kwemajini kwakapfuura kuburikidza nemhuri
• Radiation
• Kukuvadza

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapana chikonzero chaicho chinowanikwa.

Osteochondromas ndiyo inonyanya kufadza noncancerous (benign) bone tumors. Zvinoitika kazhinji muvechidiki vari pakati pemakore gumi ne20.

Cancers inotanga mumapfupa inonzi primary tumors tumors. Kenza yemabhonzo inotanga mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri (senge zamu, mapapu, kana colon) inonzi yechipiri kana metastatic bone tumors. Vanozvibata zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakutanga mapundu mapfupa.

Cancerous primary bone tumors inosanganisira:

• Chondrosarcoma
• Ewing sarcoma
• Fibrosarcoma
• Osteosarcomas

Gomarara iro rinowanzopararira pfupa kenza dze:

• Chipfuva
• Itsvo
• Lung
• Prostate
• Utachiona

Aya marudzi ekenza anowanzo bata vanhu vakuru.

Gomarara repfupa rinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane mhuri nhoroondo yekenza.

Zviratidzo zvebundu bundu zvinogona kusanganisira chero eanotevera:

• Kutsemuka kwepfupa, kunyanya kubva mukukuvara kudiki (trauma)
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kunogona kuve kwakanyanya husiku
• Dzimwe nguva kuwanda uye kuzvimba kunogona kunzwika panzvimbo yebundu

Mamwe mamota ane bundu haana zviratidzo.

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Alkaline phosphatase ropa pamwero
• Bone biopsy
• Bone scan
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan yechifuva
• MRI yefupa uye nyama yakapoterera
• X-ray yemapfupa uye yakapoteredza tishu
• PET scan

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona zvakare kurairwa kuti iongorore chirwere ichi:

• Alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme
• Ropa calcium level
• Parathyroid kemikari
• Ropa phosphorus level

Mamwe mapundu emapfupa ane ngozi anoenda ega uye haadi kurapwa. Mupiki wako anonyatso kukuongorora. Iwe ungangoda kugara uchifungidzira bvunzo, senge x-ray, kuti uone kana bundu racho richidzikira kana kukura.

Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa bundu mune dzimwe nguva.

Kurapa kwecancer cancer tumarara twakapararira kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kunoenderana nekenza yekenza. Radiation kurapwa kunogona kupihwa kudzivirira kutsemuka kana kubvisa marwadzo. Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kutsemuka kana kudiwa kwekuvhiyiwa kana radiation.

Tumota dzinotanga mupfupa hadziwanzo. Mushure mebiopsy, mubatanidzwa wechemotherapy uye kuvhiyiwa zvinowanzo fanirwa. Radiation kurapa kunogona kudikanwa usati kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Unogona kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira gomarara. Kugovana nevamwe vane zvakajairika zviitiko uye matambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usazonzwa kusurukirwa.

Kunyatsoita kwaunoita kunoenderana nerudzi rwepfupa bundu.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuve yakanaka kune vanhu vane isina-cancer (benign) mamota. Asi mamwe mapundu emapfupa ane hutachiona anogona kuchinja kuita kenza.

Vanhu vane cancer cancer mapundu asina kupararira vanogona kurapwa. Iyo yekurapa mwero inoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara, nzvimbo, saizi, nezvimwe zvinhu. Taura nemupi wako nezve kenza yako chaiyo.

Matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nebundu kana kurapwa anosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa
• Basa rakaderedzwa, zvinoenderana nebundu
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa chemotherapy
• Kupararira kwekenza kune mamwe matukisi ari pedyo (metastasis)

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvebundu remapfupa.

Bundu - pfupa; Gomarara repfupa; Primary bone bundu; Sekondari pfupa bundu; Bone bundu - benign

• X-ray
• Mafupa
• Osteogenic sarcoma - x-ray
• Kuchera sarcoma - x-ray

Heck RK, Toy PC. Benign / hasha mapundu emapfupa. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 26.

Heck RK, Toy PC. Mamota akaipa emapfupa. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 27.

National Yakakwana Cancer Network webhusaiti. NCCN kiriniki yekudzidzira maitiro mune oncology (NCCN nhungamiro): Bone cancer. Shanduro 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 12, 2019. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 15, 2020.

Reith JD. Bonzo nemajoini. Mune: Goldblum JR, Mwenje LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai naAckerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 40.