Osteomyelitis muvana

Osteomyelitis chirwere chepfupa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana zvimwe hutachiona.

Utachiona hwepfupa hunowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nefungi kana zvimwe utachiona. Muvana, mapfupa marefu emaoko kana emakumbo anowanzo kuvepo.

Kana mwana aine osteomyelitis:

• Hutachiona kana zvimwe utachiona zvinogona kutapukira kune pfupa kubva paganda rine hutachiona, mhasuru, kana tendoni padyo nepfupa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pasi peganda rinorwadza.
• Hutachiona hunogona kutanga mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri uye ndokupararira kuburikidza neropa kusvika pfupa.
• Utachiona hunogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kunotyora ganda nefupa (yakavhurika kutyoka). Hutachiona hunogona kupinda muganda ndokukanganisa bhonzo.
• Utachiona hunogona zvakare kutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana kuvhiya kwaitwa mushure mekukuvara, kana kana matanda esimbi kana mahwendefa akaiswa mupfupa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvarwa kusati kwasvika kana kunetsa matambudziko muvacheche
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Ropa rakaipa
• Kukuvara kwazvino
• Sickle cell chirwere
• Utachiona nekuda kwemuviri wekunze
• Dzvinyiriro dzezvironda
• Kurumwa nevanhu kana kurumwa nemhuka
• Dziviriro yezvirwere zvisina kusimba

Osteomyelitis zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa
• Kuwedzera kudikitira
• Fivha uye kutonhora
• Kazhinji kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kana kurwara (malaise)
• Kuzvimba kwemuno, kutsvuka, uye kudziya
• Marwadzo panzvimbo yehutachiona
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, tsoka, uye makumbo
• Kuramba kufamba (kana mapfupa emakumbo achibatanidzwa)

Vacheche vane osteomyelitis vanogona kunge vasina fever kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara. Vanogona kudzivirira kufambisa gumbo rine hutachiona nekuda kwekurwadziwa.

Mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako achaita ongororo yemuviri uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo izvo mwana wako zvaari nazvo.

Miedzo inogona kupihwa nemupi wemwana wako inosanganisira:

• Tsika dzeropa
• Bone biopsy (muyenzaniso unogadzirwa uye unoongororwa pasi pe microscope)
• Bone scan
• Bone x-ray
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• C-inoshanda mapuroteni (CRP)
• Erythrocyte sedimentation chiyero (ESR)
• MRI yefupa
• Tsono kushuvira kwenzvimbo yemapfupa akabatwa

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekumisa hutachiona uye nekudzora kukuvara kune bone uye matukisi akapoteredza.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kuparadza hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona.

• Mwana wako anogona kuwana anopfuura imwe maantibhakitiriya panguva.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa kweanosvika mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu, kazhinji pamba kuburikidza neIV (mukati, mukati, zvichireva kuburikidza netsinga).

Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa akafa mapfupa tishu kana mwana aine hutachiona husingaendi.

• Kana paine mahwendefa esimbi padyo nehutachiona, angangoda kubviswa.
• Iyo yakavhurika nzvimbo yakasiyiwa neinobviswa mapfupa tishu inogona kuzadzwa nefupa kubatanidza kana kurongedza zvinhu. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwemapfupa matsva emapfupa.

Kana mwana wako akarapwa muchipatara nekuda kweosteomyelitis, ive shuwa yekutevera mirairo yemupi wekuchengeta mwana wako kumba.

Nokurapwa, mhedzisiro yeacute osteomyelitis inowanzo kuve yakanaka.

Iko kutaridzika kwakanyanya kune avo vane kwenguva refu (chisingaperi) osteomyelitis. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuuya nekuenda kwemakore, kunyangwe nekuvhiyiwa.

Bata mupi wemwana wako kana:

• Mwana wako anovandudza zviratidzo zveosteomyelitis
• Mwana wako ane osteomyelitis uye zviratidzo zvinopfuurira, kunyangwe nekurapwa

Utachiona hwepfupa - vana; Utachiona - bone - vana

• Osteomyelitis

Dabov GD. Osteomyelitis. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 21.

Krogstad P. Osteomyelitis. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 55.

Robinette E, Shah SS. Osteomyelitis. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 704.