Perichondritis

Perichondritis chirwere cheganda uye nyama dzakatenderedza shwashwa yenzeve yekunze.

Cartilage ndiwo mukobvu unogadzira chimiro chemhino nenzeve yekunze. Yese shwashwa ine nhete yakatetepa yetishu yakatenderedza iyo inonzi perichondrium. Ichi chifukidziro chinobatsira kupa zvinovaka muviri kune shwashwa.

Rudzi rwakajairika rwehutachiona hunokonzera chirwere che perichondritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Perichondritis inowanzo kukonzerwa nekukuvara kune nzeve nekuda kwe:

• Kuvhiyiwa nzeve
• Kuboora nzeve (kunyanya kuboora kwetikoroti)
• Bata mitambo
• Kutambudzika kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro
  

Nzeve kuboora kuburikidza nekartilage ingangove iri hombe njodzi nhasi. Kuvhiya, kutsva, uye kugadzirwa nemaoko kunowedzerawo njodzi yehutachiona.

Perichondritis inogona kutungamira kune chondritis, inova hutachiona hwetikisi pachayo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kune iyo nzeve mamiriro.

Nzeve inorwadza, yakazvimba, tsvuku ndiyo chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa. Pakutanga, hutachiona huchaita kunge hutachiona hweganda, asi hunokurumidza kuwedzera uye hunosanganisira iyo perichondrium.

Hutsvuku hunowanzo kukomberedza nzvimbo yekukuvara, senge yekucheka kana kupwanya. Panogona zvakare kuve nefivha. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mvura inoyerera ichibva paronda.

Kuongororwa kunoenderana neyakaitika nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye kuongorora nzeve. Kana paine nhoroondo yekushungurudzika kune nzeve uye nzeve yakatsvuka uye yakapfava, saka perichondritis inoonekwa. Panogona kunge paine shanduko mune yakajairwa nzeve. Nzeve inogona kutaridza kuzvimba.

Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kungave nemuromo kana yakananga muropa kuburikidza neiyo intravenous (IV) mutsara. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kupihwa kwemazuva gumi kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei. Kana paine muunganidzwa wakasungwa we pus, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiya kunoitwa kudhonza ichi fluid uye kubvisa chero rakafa ganda uye shwashwa.

Kuita kwemunhu zvakanaka zvinoenderana nekuti chirwere chinowanikwa nekukurumidza sei uye kurapwa. Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikatorwa nekukurumidza, kupora kwakazara kunotarisirwa. Kana hutachiona hunosanganisira shwashwa nzeve, kurapwa kwakanyanya kunodiwa.

Kana hutachiona hukapararira kune shwashwa, nzeve inogona kufa uye inoda kuvhiyiwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kunogona kudikanwa kuti udzore nzeve kune yayo yakajairika chimiro.

Kana iwe uine chero chinokuvadza kunzeve yako (kukwenya, kurova, kana kuboora) uye wozokudziridza kurwadziwa uye kutsvuka pamusoro pechikamu chakaomarara chezeve yekunze, bata wako mupi wezvehutano. Ungangoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Dzivisa kuboora nzeve yako kuburikidza nekartilage. Kuboora nzeve nzeve ndiyo sarudzo iri nani. Kuzivikanwa kwekatekete kuboora kwakatungamira mukuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hwechirwere chepondichitis uye chondritis.

Brant JA, Ruckenstein MJ. Zvirwere zvekunze kwekunze. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 137.

Haddad J, Keesecker S. Kunze otitis (otitis kunze). Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 639.