Lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis chirwere chema lymph nodes (inonziwo lymph glands). Icho chinetso chehumwe hutachiona hutachiona.

Iyo lymph system (lymphatics) inongedzo ye lymph node, lymph ducts, lymph midziyo, uye nhengo dzinogadzira uye dzinofambisa furu inonzi lymph kubva kumaturu kuenda muropa.

Iyo lymph gland, kana lymph node, zvidiki zvidimbu zvinosvina iyo lymph fluid. Kune akawanda machena masero eropa mune ma lymph node kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona.

Lymphadenitis inowanikwa apo maronda anozowedzerwa nekuzvimba (kuzvimba), kazhinji mukupindura mabhakitiriya, mavairasi, kana fungi. Iwo maronda ekuzvimba anowanzo kuwanikwa padyo nenzvimbo yehutachiona, bundu, kana kuzvimba.

Lymphadenitis inogona kuitika mushure mehutachiona hweganda kana zvimwe hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona senge streptococcus kana staphylococcus. Dzimwe nguva, zvinokonzeresa nezvirwere zvisingawanzo kuita senge tibhii kana chirwere chekatsi chikara (bartonella).

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Dzvuku, ganda nyoro pamusoro pe lymph node
• Kuzvimba, nyoro, kana yakaoma lymph node
• Kupindwa nechando

Lymph node inogona kunzwa irabha kana bundu (homwe yepus) yaumbika kana ivo vazvimba.

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwa maLymph node uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvekukuvara kana hutachiona kutenderedza chero kuzvimba lymph node.

Biopsy uye tsika yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa kana node inogona kuburitsa chikonzero chekuzvimba. Tsika dzeropa dzinogona kuratidza kupararira kwehutachiona (kazhinji hutachiona) muropa.

Lymphadenitis inogona kupararira mukati maawa. Kurapa kunofanira kutanga ipapo.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa chero hutachiona hutachiona
• Analgesics (painkillers) kudzora kurwadziwa
• Mishonga inorwisa-kupisa yekudzora kuzvimba
• Kutonhorera kumanikidza kudzikisira kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa

Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa bundu.

Kukurumidza kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowanzoita kuti uwane zvakakwana. Zvinogona kutora vhiki, kana kunyange mwedzi, kuti kuzvimba kupere.

Kusabatwa lymphadenitis kunogona kutungamira ku:

• Kubata kumeso
• Cellulitis (chirwere cheganda)
• Fistula (inoonekwa mune lymphadenitis iyo inokonzerwa netibhii)
• Sepsis (utachiona hweropa)

Fonera mupiki wako kana enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana uine zviratidzo zve lymphadenitis.

Hutano hwakanaka hwese uye hutsanana zvinobatsira mukudzivirira chero hutachiona.

Lymph node hutachiona; Lymph gland chirwere; Yemunharaunda lymphadenopathy

• Lymphatic maitiro
• Immune system zvimiro
• Hutachiona

Pasternack MS. Lymphadenitis uye lymphangitis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 95.